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Elon Musk Talks Climate Change While in Paris as the City Hosts COP 21

Elon Musk spoke to an audience at the Sorbonne in Paris on December 2 and urged people to support policies that will address the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and climate change.

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Elon Musk speaks in Paris
Elon Musk spoke before an audience at Sorbonne University in Paris on global climate change while the city hosted 190 nations for COP 21 to discuss a possible new global agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. His remarks were sobering. Elon brings to light how mankind is now adding billions of tons more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than it can handle. This extra CO2 comes from burning fossil fuels that have been buried in the earth for millions of years. As a result, carbon dioxide levels have been steadily  rising over the past 200 years and are now approaching 500 ppm. That’s 2/3 more than the atmosphere can cope with. Musk went on to repeat one of his most frequent statements, that burning fossil fuels may the “dumbest experiment in history.”

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Dec 2 , Elon Musk speaks in Paris about climate change

One of the charts Musk used to buttress his remarks (presented at the top of this page) shows that the increase in carbon dioxide levels is accelerating at an alarming rate. Some will remember that Al Gore was once pilloried as a lunatic for offering a very similar chart. But Musk isn’t laughing. He says if we do not alter our behavior as a civilization, the effects of our actions will exceed the damage caused by every war in history to date.

Musk couched his main points in economics. He described the damage caused by burning fossil fuels as an “untaxed externality.” In other words, he said, our economic system is actually designed to reward those who extract and burn fossil fuels. He insists that the solution to mankind’s emissions problem is to eliminate the more than $5 trillion in direct and indirect subsidies the nations of the world provide annually to fossil fuel interests, according to the International Monetary Fund.

Call it a carbon tax or carbon pricing, Musk says a way must be found to make all the costs of using fossil fuels be borne by those who burn them rather than allowing them to be foisted off on the others. He proposes a program that would be phased in gradually and provide relief for those whose lives will be adversely affected by a rise in fossil fuel costs. His remarks were very similar to those he gave while visiting in Germany earlier this year.

Then and only then will the world transition to using renewable energy, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric and geothermal. Musk urged everyone in the audience to talk about the urgency of climate action with their family, friends and elected officials. You can watch the entirety of Musk’s remarks in the video below.

Barney Frank once said if his office got one call on a subject, it was probably from a nut case. If his office got two calls on the same subject, it was a coincidence. But if 6 calls came in, it was a groundswell. In this instance, as in many others, if the people will lead, their leaders will follow. If you aren’t sure who your elected officials are or how to contact them, here is a very useful online tool you can use. Don’t put it off. Do it today.

 

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"I write about technology and the coming zero emissions revolution."

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Elon Musk

SpaceX’s Starship FL launch site will witness scenes once reserved for sci-fi films

A Starship that launches from the Florida site could touch down on the same site years later.

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Credit: SpaceX/X

The Department of the Air Force (DAF) has released its Final Environmental Impact Statement for SpaceX’s efforts to launch and land Starship and its Super Heavy booster at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station’s SLC-37.

According to the Impact Statement, Starship could launch up to 76 times per year on the site, with Super Heavy boosters returning within minutes of liftoff and Starship upper stages landing back on the same pad in a timeframe that was once only possible in sci-fi movies. 

Booster in Minutes, Ship in (possibly) years

The EIS explicitly referenced a never-before-seen operational concept: Super Heavy boosters will launch, reach orbit, and be caught by the tower chopsticks roughly seven minutes after liftoff. Meanwhile, the Starship upper stage will complete its mission, whether a short orbital test, lunar landing, or a multi-year Mars cargo run, and return to the exact same SLC-37 pad upon mission completion.

“The Super Heavy booster landings would occur within a few minutes of launch, while the Starship landings would occur upon completion of the Starship missions, which could last hours or years,” the EIS read.

This means a Starship that departs the Florida site in, say, 2027, could touch down on the same site in 2030 or later, right beside a brand-new stack preparing for its own journey, as noted in a Talk Of Titusville report. The 214-page document treats these multi-year round trips as standard procedure, effectively turning the location into one of the world’s first true interplanetary spaceports.

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Noise and emissions flagged but deemed manageable

While the project received a clean bill of health overall, the EIS identified two areas requiring ongoing mitigation. Sonic booms from Super Heavy booster and Starship returns will cause significant community annoyance” particularly during nighttime operations, though structural damage is not expected. Nitrogen oxide emissions during launches will also exceed federal de minimis thresholds, prompting an adaptive management plan with real-time monitoring.

Other impacts, such as traffic, wildlife (including southeastern beach mouse and Florida scrub-jay), wetlands, and historic sites, were deemed manageable under existing permits and mitigation strategies. The Air Force is expected to issue its Record of Decision within weeks, followed by FAA concurrence, setting the stage for rapid redevelopment of the former site into a dual-tower Starship complex.

SpaceX Starship Environmental Impact Statement by Simon Alvarez

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Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) testing gains major ground in Spain

Based on information posted by the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT), it appears that Tesla is already busy testing FSD in the country.

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Credit: Grok Imagine

Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) program is accelerating across Europe, with Spain emerging as a key testing hub under the country’s new ES-AV framework program.

Based on information posted by the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT), it appears that Tesla is already busy testing FSD in the country.

Spain’s ES-AV framework

Spain’s DGT launched the ES-AV Program in July 2025 to standardize testing for automated vehicles from prototypes to pre-homologation stages. The DGT described the purpose of the program on its official website.

“The program is designed to complement and enhance oversight, regulation, research, and transparency efforts, as well as to support innovation and advancements in automotive technology and industry. This framework also aims to capitalize on the opportunity to position Spain as a pioneer and leader in automated vehicle technology, seeking to provide solutions that help overcome or alleviate certain shortcomings or negative externalities of the current transportation system,” the DGT wrote. 

The program identifies three testing phases based on technological maturity and the scope of a company’s operations. Each phase has a set of minimum eligibility requirements, and applicants must indicate which phase they wish to participate in, at least based on their specific technological development.

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Credit: DGT

Tesla FSD tests

As noted by Tesla watcher Kees Roelandschap on X, the DGT’s new framework effectively gives the green flight for nationwide FSD testing. So far, Tesla Spain has a total of 19 vehicles authorized to test FSD on the country’s roads, though it would not be surprising if this fleet grows in the coming months.

The start date for the program is listed at November 27, 2025 to November 26, 2027. The DGT also noted that unlimited FSD tests could be done across Spain on any national route. And since Tesla is already in Phase 3 of the ES-AV Program, onboard safety operators are optional. Remote monitoring would also be allowed. 

Tesla’s FSD tests in Spain could help the company gain a lot of real-world data on the country’s roads. Considering the scope of tests that are allowed for the electric vehicle maker, it seems like Spain would be one of the European countries that would be friendly to FSD’s operations. So far, Tesla’s FSD push in Europe is notable, with the company holding FSD demonstrations in Germany, France, and Italy. Tesla is also pushing for national approval in the Netherlands in early 2026.

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Tesla FSD V14.2.1 is earning rave reviews from users in diverse conditions

Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) software continues its rapid evolution, with the latest V14.2.1 update drawing widespread praise.

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Credit: Grok Imagine

Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) software continues its rapid evolution, with the latest V14.2.1 update drawing widespread praise for its smoother performance and smarter decision-making.

Videos and firsthand accounts from Tesla owners highlight V14.2.1 as an update that improves navigation responsiveness, sign recognition, and overall fluidity, among other things. Some drivers have even described it as “more alive than ever,” hinting at the system eventually feeling “sentient,” as Elon Musk has predicted.

FSD V14.2.1 first impressions

Early adopters are buzzing about how V14.2.1 feels less intrusive while staying vigilant. In a post shared on X, Tesla owner @LactoseLunatic described the update as a “huge leap forward,” adding that the system remains “incredibly assertive but still safe.”

Another Tesla driver, Devin Olsenn, who logged ~600 km on V14.2.1, reported no safety disengagements, with the car feeling “more alive than ever.” The Tesla owner noted that his wife now defaults to using FSD V14, as the system is already very smooth and refined.

Adverse weather and regulatory zones are testing grounds where V14.2.1 shines, at least according to testers in snow areas. Tesla watcher Sawyer Merritt shared a video of his first snowy drive on unplowed rural roads in New Hampshire, where FSD did great and erred on the side of caution. As per Merritt, FSD V14.2.1 was “extra cautious” but it performed well overall. 

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Sign recognition and freeway prowess

Sign recognition also seemed to show improvements with FSD V14.2.1. Longtime FSD tester Chuck Cook highlighted a clip from his upcoming first-impressions video, showcasing improved school zone behavior. “I think it read the signs better,” he observed, though in standard mode, it didn’t fully drop to 15 mph within the short timeframe. This nuance points to V14.2.1’s growing awareness of temporal rules, a step toward fewer false positives in dynamic environments.

FSD V14.2.1 also seems to excel in high-stress highway scenarios. Fellow FSD tester @BLKMDL3 posted a video of FSD V14.2.1 managing a multi-lane freeway closure due to a police chase-related accident. “Perfectly handles all lanes of the freeway merging into one,” the Tesla owner noted in his post on X.

FSD V14.2.1 was released on Thanksgiving, much to the pleasant surprise of Tesla owners. The update’s release notes are almost identical to the system’s previous iteration, save for one line item read, “Camera visibility can lead to increased attention monitoring sensitivity.”

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