News
Ford’s Farley shows Tesla Motors some love
You know the Mahatma Gandhi saying: “First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, and then you win.” We would probably change it to: “At first, they ignore you. Then, they mock you. Finally, they embrace you” And so this past week, James Farley, Ford’s CMO publicly praised Tesla’s technical fluency and distribution models. Thus begins a new chapter in the evolution of electric vehicles, EV.
When Ford shows the way
Others mainstream carmakers follow. You have to give Ford credit for a few things. They were agile enough, with the right amount of vision to lead the way in the late 2008, revitalizing our nation’s dying car industry. I’ve met with Alan Mullaly and heard Ford Jr. on more than one occasion to know that this dynamic duo saved the carmaker. Ford was the first carmaker to reach out to everyone to spread the message. Today, the media sees this company as one of the most open and inclusive, a starch contrast to many others in the industry.
Although we can argue at length as to Ford’s commitment to EVs, the Focus Electric is one of the best EV in its segment. It drives very well, has decent autonomy and performs exactly as you would expect it. In many ways, it is an ideal second EV. Still, many are frustrated Ford isn’t pushing its Focus Electric more. However, Ford’s number one preoccupation until now was to remain solvent and diversify their wide automotive choice. They created what they called Power of Choice by offering cars with various drivetrains, something they did with brio and more or less, according to public demand. Still, what James proclaimed will probably force other carmakers to acknowledge the wild success and brilliant maneuvering of the small California electric vehicle maker, Tesla Motors.
According to Jim Farley on Seeking Alpha, “Tesla’s achievements have produced benefits for the entire automotive industry.”
Tesla’s distribution, sales and service
If you read further into the article, you will pick up on something very interesting. Ford is impressed with the company’s distribution, sales and service. In other words, Ford, a carmaker, which relies on dealership distributions is saying it is impressed with Tesla’s distribution system, or lack, thereof. Ford is saying that Tesla devised of a working and successful business plan around electric cars, something that has stumped almost all car makers.
Almost all carmakers face the same dilemma when it comes to EVs. How to make money on the electric drivetrain when it requires close to no maintenance. Since carmakers enjoy a steady cash flow from planned maintenance and obsolescence strategy, EVs are a serious thorn for their business plans. In short, carmakers make a bundle on spare parts, maintenance and frequent planed failures. Electric vehicle makers don’t have that luxury and need to have a radically different business model in order to survive. Maybe if everyone fully understood this, few would complain about the relatively high price of EVs. You either pay upfront, or down the road — the choice is yours.
Ford has shown a very progressive stance in the past and has been one of the rare carmakers with a vision solid enough to get it going in the middle one of the worst global financial crisis. Mullaly and Ford have been instrumental in maneuvering the company out of the 2008 financial meltdown, and have shown an uncanny ability to appeal to population segments otherwise discarded by other makers. Today, Ford enjoys a good reputation, with better cars, good energy savings and much better quality control. If a mainstream carmaker such as Ford publicly praises a disruptive electric vehicle lifestyle startup in California, such as Tesla Motors, you know things are about to change.
News
Tesla confirms that it finally solved its 4680 battery’s dry cathode process
The suggests the company has finally resolved one of the most challenging aspects of its next-generation battery cells.
Tesla has confirmed that it is now producing both the anode and cathode of its 4680 battery cells using a dry-electrode process, marking a key breakthrough in a technology the company has been working to industrialize for years.
The update, disclosed in Tesla’s Q4 and FY 2025 update letter, suggests the company has finally resolved one of the most challenging aspects of its next-generation battery cells.
Dry cathode 4680 cells
In its Q4 and FY 2025 update letter, Tesla stated that it is now producing 4680 cells whose anode and cathode were produced during the dry electrode process. The confirmation addresses long-standing questions around whether Tesla could bring its dry cathode process into sustained production.
The disclosure was highlighted on X by Bonne Eggleston, Tesla’s Vice President of 4680 batteries, who wrote that “both electrodes use our dry process.”
Tesla first introduced the dry-electrode concept during its Battery Day presentation in 2020, pitching it as a way to simplify production, reduce factory footprint, lower costs, and improve energy density. While Tesla has been producing 4680 cells for some time, the company had previously relied on more conventional approaches for parts of the process, leading to questions about whether a full dry-electrode process could even be achieved.
4680 packs for Model Y
Tesla also revealed in its Q4 and FY 2025 Update Letter that it has begun producing battery packs for certain Model Y vehicles using its in-house 4680 cells. As per Tesla:
“We have begun to produce battery packs for certain Model Ys with our 4680 cells, unlocking an additional vector of supply to help navigate increasingly complex supply chain challenges caused by trade barriers and tariff risks.”
The timing is notable. With Tesla preparing to wind down Model S and Model X production, the Model Y and Model 3 are expected to account for an even larger share of the company’s vehicle output. Ensuring that the Model Y can be equipped with domestically produced 4680 battery packs gives Tesla greater flexibility to maintain production volumes in the United States, even as global battery supply chains face increasing complexity.
Elon Musk
Tesla Giga Texas to feature massive Optimus V4 production line
This suggests that while the first Optimus line will be set up in the Fremont Factory, the real ramp of Optimus’ production will happen in Giga Texas.
Tesla will build Optimus 4 in Giga Texas, and its production line will be massive. This was, at least, as per recent comments by CEO Elon Musk on social media platform X.
Optimus 4 production
In response to a post on X which expressed surprise that Optimus will be produced in California, Musk stated that “Optimus 4 will be built in Texas at much higher volume.” This suggests that while the first Optimus line will be set up in the Fremont Factory, and while the line itself will be capable of producing 1 million humanoid robots per year, the real ramp of Optimus’ production will happen in Giga Texas.
This was not the first time that Elon Musk shared his plans for Optimus’ production at Gigafactory Texas. During the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting, he stated that Giga Texas’ Optimus line will produce 10 million units of the humanoid robot per year. He did not, however, state at the time that Giga Texas would produce Optimus V4.
“So we’re going to launch on the fastest production ramp of any product of any large complex manufactured product ever, starting with building a one-million-unit production line in Fremont. And that’s Line one. And then a ten million unit per year production line here,” Musk stated.
How big Optimus could become
During Tesla’s Q4 and FY 2025 earnings call, Musk offered additional context on the potential of Optimus. While he stated that the ramp of Optimus’ production will be deliberate at first, the humanoid robot itself will have the potential to change the world.
“Optimus really will be a general-purpose robot that can learn by observing human behavior. You can demonstrate a task or verbally describe a task or show it a task. Even show it a video, it will be able to do that task. It’s going to be a very capable robot. I think long-term Optimus will have a very significant impact on the US GDP.
“It will actually move the needle on US GDP significantly. In conclusion, there are still many who doubt our ambitions for creating amazing abundance. We are confident it can be done, and we are making the right moves technologically to ensure that it does. Tesla, Inc. has never been a company to shy away from solving the hardest problems,” Musk stated.
Elon Musk
Rumored SpaceX-xAI merger gets apparent confirmation from Elon Musk
The comment follows reports that the rocket maker is weighing a transaction that could further consolidate Musk’s space and AI ventures.
Elon Musk appeared to confirm reports that SpaceX is exploring a potential merger with artificial intelligence startup xAI by responding positively to a post about the reported transaction on X.
Musk’s comment follows reports that the rocket maker is weighing a transaction that could further consolidate his space and AI ventures.
SpaceX xAI merger
As per a recent Reuters report, SpaceX has held discussions about merging with xAI, with the proposed structure potentially involving an exchange of xAI shares for SpaceX stock. The value, structure, and timing of any deal have not been finalized, and no agreement has been signed.
Musk appeared to acknowledge the report in a brief reply on X, responding “Yeah” to a post that described SpaceX as a future “Dyson Swarm company.” The comment references a Dyson Swarm, a sci-fi megastructure concept that consists of a massive network of satellites or structures that orbit a celestial body to harness its energy.
Reuters noted that two entities were formed in Nevada on January 21 to facilitate a potential transaction for the possible SpaceX-xAI merger. The discussions remain ongoing, and a transaction is not yet guaranteed, however.
AI and space infrastructure
A potential merger with xAI would align with Musk’s stated strategy of integrating artificial intelligence development with space-based systems. Musk has previously said that space-based infrastructure could support large-scale computing by leveraging continuous solar energy, an approach he has framed as economically scalable over time.
xAI already has operational ties to Musk’s other companies. The startup develops Grok, a large language model that holds a U.S. Department of Defense contract valued at up to $200 million. AI also plays a central role in SpaceX’s Starlink and Starshield satellite programs, which rely on automation and machine learning for network management and national security applications.
Musk has previously consolidated his businesses through share-based transactions, including Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 and xAI’s acquisition of X last year. Bloomberg has also claimed that Musk is considering a merger between SpaceX and Tesla in the future.
Tesla confirms that it finally solved its 4680 battery’s dry cathode process
Tesla Giga Texas to feature massive Optimus V4 production line
