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SpaceX’s next Falcon 9 launch set to debut twin fairing recovery ships

Greg Scott captured the first-ever view of both SpaceX fairing recovery ships - Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief - departing Port Canaveral for sea trials. (Greg Scott)

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SpaceX’s next Falcon 9 launch – a dedicated Starlink mission scheduled no earlier than November 11th – appears to be set to debut twin fairing recovery vessels GO Ms. Chief and GO Ms. Tree, a fairing recovery milestone that will be paired with at least two more rocket reusability firsts.

Captured below on October 31st and above on November 6th, SpaceX’s twin fairing recovery ships departed Port Canaveral yesterday for cooperative sea trials, the first time both Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief left the port together. Over the last three or so months, SpaceX recovery technicians and engineers outfitted GO Ms. Chief, a new addition to the fleet and essentially the twin of Ms. Tree (formerly Mr. Steven).

SpaceX’s growing rocket recovery fleet is pictured here on October 31st. Visible are fairing recovery ships Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief, Dragon recovery ships GO Searcher and GO Navigator, support vessel GO Quest, and drone ship Of Course I Still Love You. (Greg Scott)

By late-October, Ms. Chief’s new communications antennas, four large arms (each with two booms), a large net, and other miscellaneous hardware had been successfully installed, completing the ship’s transformation from a high-performance Fast Supply Vessel (FSV) into a Falcon fairing recovery asset. Aside from some slight tweaks and upgrades to her arms and rigging systems, Ms. Chief – as seen above – is now almost indistinguishable from Ms. Tree. This is no coincidence: Ms. Chief and Ms. Tree are essentially two parts of a single recovery mechanism, each meant to catch one of Falcon 9’s (or Falcon Heavy’s) payload fairing halves after launches.

As it turns out, SpaceX already has put the first Falcon 9 payload fairing reuse into motion – the November 11th Starlink-1 launch will reuse a fairing that gently landed in the Atlantic Ocean after Falcon Heavy Block 5’s April 2019 launch debut. Starlink satellites have been designed to be uniquely resistant to the violent acoustic environment of launch and able to tolerate a less-than-pristine environment inside the fairing, whereas most satellites demand cleanroom-equivalent conditions. Nevertheless, if SpaceX can routinely catch both Falcon fairing halves with both ships, it would likely enable far faster payload fairing reuse and potentially open the practice up to customer launches.

Local photographer and cookie distributor Julia Bergeron observed Wednesday’s sea trials and concluded that Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief were likely performing their first cooperative dynamic positioning tests, verifying the systems that both ships will use to guide themselves (and be guided by Falcon fairings) to successful catches.

Climbing the reusability ladder

Aside from marking the first attempted Falcon fairing reuse and potentially featuring the first attempted catch of both fairing halves, SpaceX’s Starlink-1 mission will also be the first time a Falcon 9 Block 5 booster will support its fourth orbital-class launch. SpaceX has now flown four Falcon 9 boosters three times (B1046-B1049) but has yet to pass the four-flight barrier.

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Three of SpaceX's thrice-flown Falcon 9 boosters are pictured here: B1046, B1048, and B1049. (Tom Cross & Pauline Acalin)
SpaceX’s three surviving thrice-flown Block 5 boosters – B1048, B1049, and B1046 – are pictured here in various stages of recovery. (Teslarati, Pauline Acalin)

With internal Starlink launches, SpaceX no longer has to worry about convincing customers to accept the risk of being first for any given reusability milestone, and the company intends to use that freedom to continuously push Falcon 9 reusability as far and as quickly as it can. Starlink-1 – involving two separate flight-proven hardware ‘firsts’ and the first dual fairing recovery attempt – will kick off that new era of flexibility and is scheduled to launch no earlier than 9:55 am ET (14:55 UTC), November 11th.

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Eric Ralph is Teslarati's senior spaceflight reporter and has been covering the industry in some capacity for almost half a decade, largely spurred in 2016 by a trip to Mexico to watch Elon Musk reveal SpaceX's plans for Mars in person. Aside from spreading interest and excitement about spaceflight far and wide, his primary goal is to cover humanity's ongoing efforts to expand beyond Earth to the Moon, Mars, and elsewhere.

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Tesla FSD fleet is nearing 7 billion total miles, including 2.5 billion city miles

As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles.

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Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) fleet is closing in on almost 7 billion total miles driven, as per data posted by the company on its official FSD webpage. 

These figures hint at the massive scale of data fueling Tesla’s rapid FSD improvements, which have been quite notable as of late.

FSD mileage milestones

As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles. Tesla owner and avid FSD tester Whole Mars Catalog also shared a screenshot indicating that from the nearly 7 billion miles traveled by the FSD fleet, more than 2.5 billion miles were driven inside cities. 

City miles are particularly valuable for complex urban scenarios like unprotected turns, pedestrian interactions, and traffic lights. This is also the difference-maker for FSD, as only complex solutions, such as Waymo’s self-driving taxis, operate similarly on inner-city streets. And even then, incidents such as the San Francisco blackouts have proven challenging for sensor-rich vehicles like Waymos. 

Tesla’s data edge

Tesla has a number of advantages in the autonomous vehicle sector, one of which is the size of its fleet and the number of vehicles training FSD on real-world roads. Tesla’s nearly 7 billion FSD miles then allow the company to roll out updates that make its vehicles behave like they are being driven by experienced drivers, even if they are operating on their own. 

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So notable are Tesla’s improvements to FSD that NVIDIA Director of Robotics Jim Fan, after experiencing FSD v14, noted that the system is the first AI that passes what he described as a “Physical Turing Test.” 

“Despite knowing exactly how robot learning works, I still find it magical watching the steering wheel turn by itself. First it feels surreal, next it becomes routine. Then, like the smartphone, taking it away actively hurts. This is how humanity gets rewired and glued to god-like technologies,” Fan wrote in a post on X. 

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Tesla starts showing how FSD will change lives in Europe

Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.

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Credit: Grok Imagine

Tesla has launched Europe’s first public shuttle service using Full Self-Driving (Supervised) in the rural Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm region of Germany, demonstrating how the technology can restore independence and mobility for people who struggle with limited transport options. 

Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.

Officials see real impact on rural residents

Arzfeld Mayor Johannes Kuhl and District Administrator Andreas Kruppert personally tested the Tesla shuttle service. This allowed them to see just how well FSD navigated winding lanes and rural roads confidently. Kruppert said, “Autonomous driving sounds like science fiction to many, but we simply see here that it works totally well in rural regions too.” Kuhl, for his part, also noted that FSD “feels like a very experienced driver.”

The pilot complements the area’s “Citizen Bus” program, which provides on-demand rides for elderly residents who can no longer drive themselves. Tesla Europe shared a video of a demonstration of the service, highlighting how FSD gives people their freedom back, even in places where public transport is not as prevalent.

What the Ministry for Economic Affairs and Transport says

Rhineland-Palatinate’s Minister Daniela Schmitt supported the project, praising the collaboration that made this “first of its kind in Europe” possible. As per the ministry, the rural rollout for the service shows FSD’s potential beyond major cities, and it delivers tangible benefits like grocery runs, doctor visits, and social connections for isolated residents. 

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“Reliable and flexible mobility is especially vital in rural areas. With the launch of a shuttle service using self-driving vehicles (FSD supervised) by Tesla in the Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm, an innovative pilot project is now getting underway that complements local community bus services. It is the first project of its kind in Europe. 

“The result is a real gain for rural mobility: greater accessibility, more flexibility and tangible benefits for everyday life. A strong signal for innovation, cooperation and future-oriented mobility beyond urban centers,” the ministry wrote in a LinkedIn post

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Tesla China quietly posts Robotaxi-related job listing

Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla has posted a new job listing in Shanghai explicitly tied to its Robotaxi program, fueling speculation that the company is preparing to launch its dedicated autonomous ride-hailing service in China. 

As noted in the listing, Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.

Robotaxi-specific role

The listing, which was shared on social media platform X by industry watcher @tslaming, suggested that Tesla China is looking to fill the role urgently. The job listing itself specifically mentions that the person hired for the role will be working on the Low Voltage Hardware team, which would design the circuit boards that would serve as the nervous system of the Robotaxi. 

Key tasks for the role, as indicated in the job listing, include collaboration with PCB layout, firmware, mechanical, program management, and validation teams, among other responsibilities. The role is based in Shanghai.

China Robotaxi launch

China represents a massive potential market for robotaxis, with its dense urban centers and supportive policies in select cities. Tesla has limited permission to roll out FSD in the country, though despite this, its vehicles have been hailed as among the best in the market when it comes to autonomous features. So far, at least, it appears that China supports Tesla’s FSD and Robotaxi rollout.

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This was hinted at in November, when Tesla brought the Cybercab to the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, marking the first time that the autonomous two-seater was brought to the Asia-Pacific region. The vehicle, despite not having a release date in China, received a significant amount of interest among the event’s attendees. 

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