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SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch

Falcon 9 booster B1061 departed SpaceX's McGregor, Texas test facilities on July 11th and arrived in Cape Canaveral, Florida on July 14th. (SpaceX)

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The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket booster tasked with launching Crew Dragon on its first operational NASA astronaut mission arrived in Florida on Tuesday after a three-day drive from Texas.

Second only to the arrival of the new Crew Dragon spacecraft (likely C207) that will ferry three NASA astronauts and one Japanese (JAXA) crew member to the International Space Station, this is a major milestone for SpaceX’s next astronaut launch. Like the Falcon 9 booster (B1058) that became the first commercial rocket in history to launch humans into orbit, Falcon 9 booster B1061 will fly for the first time with a crewed Crew Dragon.

NASA unsurprisingly requested new Falcon 9 rockets for SpaceX’s first few astronaut launches. However, in a major surprise, the space agency appears to have given SpaceX permission to reuse not only Crew Dragon capsules – but Falcon 9 boosters, too – as early as Crew-2. For Falcon 9 B1061, that could have major ramifications.

Falcon 9 booster B1061 departed SpaceX’s McGregor, Texas test facilities on July 11th and arrived in Cape Canaveral, Florida on July 14th. (SpaceX)

As of now, the timing of SpaceX’s Crew-1 launch is almost entirely dependent upon the successful completion of the ongoing Demo-2 Crew Dragon mission. SpaceX’s first astronaut-proven spacecraft is currently docked to the International Space Station (ISS) as one of the two astronauts it launched is hard at work performing spacewalks to repair and upgrade the orbital outpost. Crew Dragon C206 is scheduled to return to Earth with astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley no earlier than (NET) early August in what will be the spacecraft’s first attempted reentry, descent, and splashdown with humans onboard.

In many ways, Demo-2’s return to Earth will be the single biggest challenge of the entire mission for SpaceX and Crew Dragon, as the lives of its passengers will hinge more than ever on the sequential completion of multiple complex operations. Of course, Crew Dragon C201 already completed a flawless orbital launch debut, reentry, descent, and landing more than a year ago, but the stakes for Demo-2 will be as high as they can get with real lives on the line.

Falcon 9 B1061 completed a static fire acceptance test in Texas in April 2020 and arrived in Florida for Crew Dragon’s next NASA astronaut launch on July 14th. (SpaceX)

If Crew Dragon C206 manages to safely reenter Earth’s atmosphere, deploy parachutes, and gently splash down in the Atlantic Ocean, NASA and SpaceX say they will need just a few weeks to fully review the mission, inspect the spacecraft, and fully qualify Crew Dragon for operational missions. As such, assuming an early-August splashdown, Crew-1 could feasibly launch as early as September 2020.

With Falcon 9 booster B1061 already on hand at SpaceX’s Florida launch facilities, that target is that much more within reach. Notably, thanks to NASA unexpectedly giving SpaceX permission to launch astronauts on flight-proven rockets as early as Crew-2, Falcon 9 B1061 could technically become the first commercial rocket booster in history to launch astronauts twice if it’s successfully recovered after Crew-1. Of course, SpaceX could very well inject the booster directly into its fleet of rockets to support an ambitious H2 2020 launch manifest, but there is a clear chance that SpaceX will hold onto B1061 to reuse it on Crew-2 sometime in H1 2021. For now, though, the priority is safely launching four astronauts on Crew Dragon’s first operational mission.

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Eric Ralph is Teslarati's senior spaceflight reporter and has been covering the industry in some capacity for almost half a decade, largely spurred in 2016 by a trip to Mexico to watch Elon Musk reveal SpaceX's plans for Mars in person. Aside from spreading interest and excitement about spaceflight far and wide, his primary goal is to cover humanity's ongoing efforts to expand beyond Earth to the Moon, Mars, and elsewhere.

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Tesla FSD fleet is nearing 7 billion total miles, including 2.5 billion city miles

As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles.

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Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) fleet is closing in on almost 7 billion total miles driven, as per data posted by the company on its official FSD webpage. 

These figures hint at the massive scale of data fueling Tesla’s rapid FSD improvements, which have been quite notable as of late.

FSD mileage milestones

As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles. Tesla owner and avid FSD tester Whole Mars Catalog also shared a screenshot indicating that from the nearly 7 billion miles traveled by the FSD fleet, more than 2.5 billion miles were driven inside cities. 

City miles are particularly valuable for complex urban scenarios like unprotected turns, pedestrian interactions, and traffic lights. This is also the difference-maker for FSD, as only complex solutions, such as Waymo’s self-driving taxis, operate similarly on inner-city streets. And even then, incidents such as the San Francisco blackouts have proven challenging for sensor-rich vehicles like Waymos. 

Tesla’s data edge

Tesla has a number of advantages in the autonomous vehicle sector, one of which is the size of its fleet and the number of vehicles training FSD on real-world roads. Tesla’s nearly 7 billion FSD miles then allow the company to roll out updates that make its vehicles behave like they are being driven by experienced drivers, even if they are operating on their own. 

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So notable are Tesla’s improvements to FSD that NVIDIA Director of Robotics Jim Fan, after experiencing FSD v14, noted that the system is the first AI that passes what he described as a “Physical Turing Test.” 

“Despite knowing exactly how robot learning works, I still find it magical watching the steering wheel turn by itself. First it feels surreal, next it becomes routine. Then, like the smartphone, taking it away actively hurts. This is how humanity gets rewired and glued to god-like technologies,” Fan wrote in a post on X. 

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Tesla starts showing how FSD will change lives in Europe

Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.

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Credit: Grok Imagine

Tesla has launched Europe’s first public shuttle service using Full Self-Driving (Supervised) in the rural Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm region of Germany, demonstrating how the technology can restore independence and mobility for people who struggle with limited transport options. 

Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.

Officials see real impact on rural residents

Arzfeld Mayor Johannes Kuhl and District Administrator Andreas Kruppert personally tested the Tesla shuttle service. This allowed them to see just how well FSD navigated winding lanes and rural roads confidently. Kruppert said, “Autonomous driving sounds like science fiction to many, but we simply see here that it works totally well in rural regions too.” Kuhl, for his part, also noted that FSD “feels like a very experienced driver.”

The pilot complements the area’s “Citizen Bus” program, which provides on-demand rides for elderly residents who can no longer drive themselves. Tesla Europe shared a video of a demonstration of the service, highlighting how FSD gives people their freedom back, even in places where public transport is not as prevalent.

What the Ministry for Economic Affairs and Transport says

Rhineland-Palatinate’s Minister Daniela Schmitt supported the project, praising the collaboration that made this “first of its kind in Europe” possible. As per the ministry, the rural rollout for the service shows FSD’s potential beyond major cities, and it delivers tangible benefits like grocery runs, doctor visits, and social connections for isolated residents. 

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“Reliable and flexible mobility is especially vital in rural areas. With the launch of a shuttle service using self-driving vehicles (FSD supervised) by Tesla in the Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm, an innovative pilot project is now getting underway that complements local community bus services. It is the first project of its kind in Europe. 

“The result is a real gain for rural mobility: greater accessibility, more flexibility and tangible benefits for everyday life. A strong signal for innovation, cooperation and future-oriented mobility beyond urban centers,” the ministry wrote in a LinkedIn post

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Tesla China quietly posts Robotaxi-related job listing

Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla has posted a new job listing in Shanghai explicitly tied to its Robotaxi program, fueling speculation that the company is preparing to launch its dedicated autonomous ride-hailing service in China. 

As noted in the listing, Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.

Robotaxi-specific role

The listing, which was shared on social media platform X by industry watcher @tslaming, suggested that Tesla China is looking to fill the role urgently. The job listing itself specifically mentions that the person hired for the role will be working on the Low Voltage Hardware team, which would design the circuit boards that would serve as the nervous system of the Robotaxi. 

Key tasks for the role, as indicated in the job listing, include collaboration with PCB layout, firmware, mechanical, program management, and validation teams, among other responsibilities. The role is based in Shanghai.

China Robotaxi launch

China represents a massive potential market for robotaxis, with its dense urban centers and supportive policies in select cities. Tesla has limited permission to roll out FSD in the country, though despite this, its vehicles have been hailed as among the best in the market when it comes to autonomous features. So far, at least, it appears that China supports Tesla’s FSD and Robotaxi rollout.

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This was hinted at in November, when Tesla brought the Cybercab to the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, marking the first time that the autonomous two-seater was brought to the Asia-Pacific region. The vehicle, despite not having a release date in China, received a significant amount of interest among the event’s attendees. 

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