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Volvo seals twin battery supply deal to ramp Tesla competitors like the Polestar 2
Volvo has signed a multi-billion dollar supply deal with two major battery manufacturers in an effort to ramp its electric vehicle transition efforts.
The Swedish luxury vehicle company has contracted with China-based CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd) and LG Chem in Korea to supply the lithium-ion batteries for its upcoming electric vehicle (EV) fleets under both its own brand and under its Polestar joint venture with Geely. Volvo expects 50% of its global sales volume to comprise electric vehicles by 2025, and this latest deal is a nod towards that bigger picture.
LG Chem already supplies batteries to most of the world’s largest car brands, including Volkswagen, Mercedes, and Renault, and it plans to increase its current production capacity to 100 GWh per year by 2020 in order to meet the growing demand driven by EV developments. CATL, on the other hand, is already China’s biggest EV battery manufacturer and its newest factory is aiming for a 25 GWh per year production capacity. In contrast, Tesla’s Gigafactory 1 in Sparks, Nevada has already reached 35 GWh capacity with its Japanese battery supply partner Panasonic, albeit that level is still theoretical. The actual output is around 24 GWh annually.
Tesla’s relationship with Panasonic is different than the traditional supplier relationship other car makers have with their battery manufacturers, namely in that they are partners. This way, Tesla has a reliable supply of batteries to manufacture its vehicles, and Panasonic has a guaranteed buyer. When battery supply and the car production rates are matched, both companies experience a win-win situation, and they can work together effectively to ensure that best outcome for both parties. Panasonic currently produces the 18650 battery cells used in the Model S and Model X and the 21700 cells utilized in the Model 3.
Volvo’s decision to transform Polestar into a high-performance, stand-alone brand came in 2017, and the launch of the all-electric Polestar 2 fastback in February this year officially put the company in the running as a direct Tesla Model 3 competitor. The Polestar 2 is equipped with dual motors which produce over 400 hp and power the car from 0-60 mph in under 5 seconds. However, this doesn’t quite match up to the Model 3 Performance’s 450 hp and 0-60 time of 3.2 seconds at the same price point – both cars are offered for around $60,000.
Tesla’s battery ranges also increased significantly for all new vehicles since the Polestar 2 unveiling, which means more innovation in battery efficiency will be in order if Volvo and Geely truly want to compete against the Model 3. Polestar’s 78 kWh battery is estimated to have a 275 mile range while the Model 3 Performance is rated for 310 miles of range. That particular variation might not be where Polestar has the most competition, though. The Model 3 Long Range keeps the 310 mile range, has a 0-60 mph time of 4.4 seconds, and has a price point of about $50,000, all stats which outperform Polestar 2’s announced capabilities for a much lower cost to consumers.
Overall, however, Volvo’s new deal with LG Chem and CATL indicates that the company is serious about electrifying its fleet, and competition is good for innovation all around. Polestar 2 is set to begin production in 2020.
Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) will report its earnings for the second quarter of 2026 this evening after market close, and investors and analysts are waiting anxiously to see what the company will report for the second three-month span of the year.
Analysts have already put out their expectations from a financial standpoint for the company’s second quarter, but what’s unknown is what Tesla plans to discuss during the call.
Financial Expectations
Wall Street consensus expectations put Tesla’s Earnings Per Share (EPS) at $0.53, while revenues are expected to come in around $26.4 billion.
This would compare to an EPS of $0.39 and $22.19 billion compared to Tesla’s Q2 2025. Last quarter, EPS came in at $0.41 on $22.387 billion of revenue. Additionally in Q1, Tesla beat analyst expectations, but shares dropped over 3 percent the following trading day.
What We Expect
In terms of discussions, Tesla earnings are pretty sporadic and depend on a handful of things, including current events, investor questions, and more.
Tesla uses a platform called Say to field questions from investors and analysts. These questions are what will be used during the call. Here are the top 5 from the Retail side and top 3 from the Institutional side:
Retail:
“Tesla has missed short-term guidance on robotaxi 3 earnings reports in a row, from 50% coverage of USA by end of 2025 to most recently 7 new cities in 1H26. What is keeping Tesla back from accomplishing these short term goals that they’ve set for themselves?”
“What are the main constraints to expanding robotaxi operations faster, and how do you see that lining up with Cybercab production?”
“What’s the current status of Optimus Gen 3 production ramp, initial deployment in factories, and external sales timeline/volume for 2027? What tasks can we expect the Optimus to perform by end of 2027?”
“To reward long-term Tesla retail shareholders for their loyalty, can you commit to achieving at least half of the goals outlined in your 2025 compensation plan before considering any offers to acquire or merge Tesla?”
“Why has growth of robotaxi vehicles stalled? When will we see cybercab start customer rides?”
Institutional
“Previously, you’ve said Tesla would lead the R&D while SpaceX would lead production for Terafab. Can you provide an update on how that division of responsibilities is evolving, and any additional clarity on the expected capital contributions from Tesla and SpaceX?”
“For autonomous driving, Tesla’s fleet created a huge data advantage by collecting billions of real-world miles. That advantage doesn’t yet exist for Optimus. How should we think about data availability and its impact on Optimus development?”
“Why is it necessary to limit robotaxi operations within specific zones within cities to start? Will every city have to be rolled out this way?”
Tesla will report earnings for Q2 this evening with the Shareholder Deck at 4 p.m. ET, with the call starting around 5:30 p.m. ET.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk handed Grok something no other AI company can get their hands on
Elon Musk says SpaceX will feed engineering data into Grok’s next model, avoiding restricted material.
Elon Musk said Tuesday that SpaceX will feed its internal engineering data into the next major training run for Grok, the AI model now folded into SpaceX following February’s merger. In a post on X, Musk wrote that SpaceX’s “massive corpus of world-class engineering data,” excluding anything restricted under U.S. arms export law, will be added during supplemental training of what he called the “2T run,” a reference to a roughly two trillion parameter model that would nearly double the parameters behind the latest Grok 4.5 that’s rolling out.
SpaceX’s massive corpus of world-class engineering data (excluding material blocked by ITAR) will be added during supplemental training of the 2T run.
This will dramatically improve Grok’s engineering capabilities. https://t.co/BbQEViFByn
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) July 21, 2026
The excluded material that Musk is referring to would fall under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which restricts export of technical data tied to defense and space hardware. That likely rules out propulsion specifics for Merlin and Raptor engines along with guidance and control details for SpaceX’s launch vehicles, but leaves manufacturing knowledge, materials science, and Starlink hardware design on the table.
The announcement extends a pattern that has been building since SpaceX’s Nasdaq debut in June, when the company went public with Grok and xAI’s Colossus supercomputer folded into the pitch to investors.
Days after that listing, SpaceX closed its $60 billion all stock acquisition of coding startup Cursor, giving xAI both enterprise software distribution and a stream of real world developer data to train on. Grok 4.5 launched July 8 running partly on that Cursor training data, with Musk describing it as roughly comparable to Anthropic’s Opus 4.7 but faster and cheaper to run.
Feeding SpaceX’s own engineering data into the next AI model follows the same logic Musk has applied across xAI’s sister companies. Tesla supplies real world driving data and manufacturing expertise, X supplies conversational data, and now SpaceX supplies aerospace engineering data built up since 2002.
Musk did not give a release date for the upcoming AI model, referred to elsewhere as Grok 4.6. He has said the two trillion parameter run is in its final training phase and expected to wrap this week.
Tesla has extended its Bay Area ride-hailing service to include pickups and drop-offs at San Francisco International Airport (SFO). The update, shared via the company’s official channels on July 21, allows users in the region to request rides directly to and from one of California’s busiest airports.
The expansion builds on Tesla’s secured limousine permit for SFO operations. Public records show the permit became effective March 20, 2026, and remains active through January 31, 2027. Tesla vehicles operating the service now display authorized limousine permits issued by the City and County of San Francisco.
Our Bay Area rideshare service now goes to SFO ✈️
— Tesla AI (@Tesla_AI) July 21, 2026
Tesla’s ride-hailing program in California relies on Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving (Supervised) technology. Human safety drivers remain present in compliance with state regulations, distinguishing the service from fully driverless operations.
The Bay Area geofence covers a broad area spanning north of San Francisco to south of San Jose, offering extensive connectivity across the region.
UPDATE: Elon Musk reveals why Tesla didn’t say ‘Robotaxi’ upon California launch
This SFO addition follows earlier progress at other Bay Area airports. Tesla previously expanded service to San Jose Mineta International Airport (SJC) in late 2025. The company had engaged with SFO, SJC, and Oakland International Airport officials as early as September 2025 to secure necessary approvals for passenger transport.
The service provides a new option for travelers seeking electric, app-based transportation integrated with Tesla’s ecosystem. Rides are booked through Tesla’s dedicated ride-hailing application, which handles matching, routing, and payments. Pricing follows standard ride-hailing models, with potential adjustments based on distance, time, and demand.
Tesla’s California ride-hailing program launched in July 2025 with an initial invite-only rollout in the Bay Area. It started alongside operations in Austin, Texas, marking the company’s second major U.S. market.
The Bay Area remains a primary focus in California, with service centered on high-demand corridors connecting residential, commercial, and now major transportation hubs. This latest airport integration represents a practical step in Tesla’s broader mobility ambitions within the state.
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