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Scientists test underwater “LarvalBot” in effort to rebuild coral reefs damaged by climate change

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An underwater robot previously used to eliminate invasive species in coral reefs has been repurposed to spread baby coral larvae where needed. Renamed “LarvalBot” from its previous “RangerBot” title, this machine is currently the only one of its kind, and it represents an important step in the direction of coral reef restoration. The machine was developed by scientists from Queensland University of Technology (QUT) and Southern Cross University (SCU) in Australia with funding from the Great Barrier Reef Foundation.

The technique used by the bot is called “larval restoration”, and it begins with the collection of millions of coral spawn by scientists. The spawn are next reared inside nearby large floating enclosures, and once they have developed into larvae, the coral young are put into LarvalBot and squirted around dead reef areas. From there, the baby coral can settle, grow, and gradually restore damage from events like coral bleaching. It will take about three years for the corals to become mature enough to reproduce and spread on their own.

With LarvalBot’s assistance, the spread of coral larvae will be enhanced up to 100-times what is achieved naturally. Given the unnatural threats of destructive fishing practices and pollution to the reefs, artificial means of helping nature may be the only way they can hope to survive in the long-term. Scientists from QUT and SCU are currently focused on speeding up the recovery of parts of the Great Barrier Reef affected by coral bleaching, a condition which occurs after coral lose their symbiotic algae, causing the living tissues to become transparent.

Coral bleaching. | Credit: The Smithsonian Natural Museum of Natural History

Coral bleaching will kill the corals affected if the environmental cause continues for too long. There are several stressors which can lead to the bleaching; however, the leading cause today is warming temperatures. A difference of two degrees Fahrenheit above the seasonal maximum can trigger the condition.

The upcoming annual season for coral spawning occurs in late November where the corals will synchronically bloom all over the world. Triggered by the lunar cycle and water temperature, coral reef colonies will release their eggs and sperm in a mass event resulting in clouds of white, yellow, and orange in all reef regions. After the blooms rise to the surface where fertilization occurs, the embryos develop into larvae, and then they fall to the sea floor in the days and weeks following where they will hopefully attach to substrate and grow into a new colony.

LarvalBot’s developers hope to have 2-3 similar robots ready to help collect the blooms resulting from the November event. According to these scientists, the bots will carry about 200,000 and 1.2 million larvae apiece and seed the reefs at a rate of 1500 square meters per hour. It’s not quite enough to consider the bots official coral baby mothers, but perhaps the actions could be considered motherly.

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Watch the short video below to see LarvalBot in action:

Accidental computer geek, fascinated by most history and the multiplanetary future on its way. Quite keen on the democratization of space. | It's pronounced day-sha, but I answer to almost any variation thereof.

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GM CEO Mary Barra says she told Biden to give Tesla and Musk EV credit

“He was crediting me, and I said, ‘Actually, I think a lot of that credit goes to Elon and Tesla…You know me, Andrew. I don’t want to take credit for things.”

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General Motors CEO Mary Barra said in a new interview on Wednesday that she told President Joe Biden to credit Tesla and its CEO, Elon Musk, for the widespread electric vehicle transition.

She said she told Biden this after the former President credited her and GM for leading EV efforts in the United States.

During an interview at the New York Times Dealbook Summit with Andrew Ross Sorkin, Barra said she told Biden that crediting her was essentially a mistake, and that Musk and Tesla should have been explicitly mentioned (via Business Insider):

“He was crediting me, and I said, ‘Actually, I think a lot of that credit goes to Elon and Tesla…You know me, Andrew. I don’t want to take credit for things.”

Back in 2021, President Biden visited GM’s “Factory Zero” plant in Detroit, which was the centerpiece of the company’s massive transition to EVs. The former President went on to discuss the EV industry, and claimed that GM and Barra were the true leaders who caused the change:

“In the auto industry, Detroit is leading the world in electric vehicles. You know how critical it is? Mary, I remember talking to you way back in January about the need for America to lead in electric vehicles. I can remember your dramatic announcement that by 2035, GM would be 100% electric. You changed the whole story, Mary. You did, Mary. You electrified the entire automotive industry. I’m serious. You led, and it matters.”

People were baffled by the President’s decision to highlight GM and Barra, and not Tesla and Musk, who truly started the transition to EVs. GM, Ford, and many other companies only followed in the footsteps of Tesla after it started to take market share from them.

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Elon Musk and Tesla try to save legacy automakers from Déjà vu

Musk would eventually go on to talk about Biden’s words later on:

They have so much power over the White House that they can exclude Tesla from an EV Summit. And, in case the first thing, in case that wasn’t enough, then you have President Biden with Mary Barra at a subsequent event, congratulating Mary for having led the EV revolution.”

In Q4 2021, which was shortly after Biden’s comments, Tesla delivered 300,000 EVs. GM delivered just 26.

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Tesla Full Self-Driving shows confident navigation in heavy snow

So far, from what we’ve seen, snow has not been a huge issue for the most recent Full Self-Driving release. It seems to be acting confidently and handling even snow-covered roads with relative ease.

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Credit: Grok

Tesla Full Self-Driving is getting its first taste of Winter weather for late 2025, as snow is starting to fall all across the United States.

The suite has been vastly improved after Tesla released v14 to many owners with capable hardware, and driving performance, along with overall behavior, has really been something to admire. This is by far the best version of FSD Tesla has ever released, and although there are a handful of regressions with each subsequent release, they are usually cleared up within a week or two.

Tesla is releasing a modified version of FSD v14 for Hardware 3 owners: here’s when

However, adverse weather conditions are something that Tesla will have to confront, as heavy rain, snow, and other interesting situations are bound to occur. In order for the vehicles to be fully autonomous, they will have to go through these scenarios safely and accurately.

One big issue I’ve had, especially in heavy rain, is that the camera vision might be obstructed, which will display messages that certain features’ performance might be degraded.

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So far, from what we’ve seen, snow has not been a huge issue for the most recent Full Self-Driving release. It seems to be acting confidently and handling even snow-covered roads with relative ease:

Moving into the winter months, it will be very interesting to see how FSD handles even more concerning conditions, especially with black ice, freezing rain and snow mix, and other things that happen during colder conditions.

We are excited to test it ourselves, but I am waiting for heavy snowfall to make it to Pennsylvania so I can truly push it to the limit.

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Tesla hosts Rome Mayor for first Italian FSD Supervised road demo

The event marked the first time an Italian mayor tested the advanced driver-assistance system in person in Rome’s urban streets.

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Credit: @andst7/X

Tesla definitely seems to be actively engaging European officials on FSD’s capabilities, with the company hosting Rome Mayor Roberto Gualtieri and Mobility Assessor Eugenio Patanè for a hands-on road demonstration. 

The event marked the first time an Italian mayor tested the advanced driver-assistance system in person in Rome’s urban streets. This comes amid Tesla’s push for FSD’s EU regulatory approvals in the coming year.

Rome officials experience FSD Supervised

Tesla conducted the demo using a Model 3 equipped with Full Self-Driving (Supervised), tackling typical Roman traffic including complex intersections, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings and mixed users like cars, bikes and scooters.

The system showcased AI-based assisted driving, prioritizing safety while maintaining flow. FSD also handled overtakes and lane decisions, though with constant driver supervision.

Investor Andrea Stroppa detailed the event on X, noting the system’s potential to reduce severe collision risks by up to seven times compared to traditional driving, based on Tesla’s data from billions of global fleet miles. The session highlighted FSD’s role as an assistance tool in its Supervised form, not a replacement, with the driver fully responsible at all times.

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Path to European rollout

Tesla has logged over 1 million kilometers of testing across 17 European countries, including Italy, to refine FSD for local conditions. The fact that Rome officials personally tested FSD Supervised bodes well for the program’s approval, as it suggests that key individuals are closely watching Tesla’s efforts and innovations.

Assessor Patanè also highlighted the administration’s interest in technologies that boost road safety and urban travel quality, viewing them as aids for both private and public transport while respecting rules.

Replies on X urged involving Italy’s Transport Ministry to speed approvals, with one user noting, “Great idea to involve the mayor! It would be necessary to involve components of the Ministry of Transport and the government as soon as possible: it’s they who can accelerate the approval of FSD in Italy.”

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