In her excellent post on Seeking Alpha, Mira Inbar points to the three main reasons that explains Tesla Motors success. What is interesting to see is, why have others failed where a Californian startup didn’t? It all boils down to a simple and rational recipe a few other successful companies used in the past. You might remember them, Apple and Google?
Tesla Motors success recipe: Own the most expensive part of your business
The first part of the Tesla Motors success is that early on, Tesla decided to own its technology by assembling its own battery packs. Unlike other carmakers who chose to delegate this crucial part of an electric vehicle (EV) to battery maker, Tesla’s success is classroom 101 and its security track is exemplar. But to a traditional carmaker, the idea of assembling the battery pack of an EV is alien and foreign. They are geared toward building engines and slapping a body on top of. But a startup is unencumbered by this tradition. It sees a developing technology, senses the unspoken demand and finds solutions around the obstacles.
Tesla buys its 18650 cylindrical battery cells directly from Panasonic, but it develops the thermal management system, software, electronics, and mechanics around its pack in-house. The result is that no Model S has gone up in smoke on its own. Any accidents were caused by a third party. Unfortunately, the same can’t be said about traditional carmakers making modern EVs. Since you can’t own the manufacturing of gasoline, how about giving electricity to your clients for a measly extra $2,000 at purchase time?
Tesla Motors success recipe: Use available and proven technology
As mentioned above, Tesla Motors buys its commodity lithium-ion battery directly from Panasonic. This is the other ingredient to the Tesla Motors success. Certain carmakers decided to use different types of lithium batteries and left it up to the battery makers to design the thermal management and pack casing. Tesla rightfully felt this was more a carmaker’s responsibility. The result is that Tesla now has one of the best energy dense lithium-ion battery on the market that is always kept at a maximum operating temperature and its longevity speaks for itself.
ALSO SEE: Panasonic Tesla Sign off on Gigafactory
Tesla’s second-generation cell designed in conjunction with Panasonic will catapult the company a few years ahead of the competition. In order to ensure the momentum, Musk simply plans to build a giant battery factory to continue owning the build process. The Gigafactory will assure success for the upcoming Tesla Model III and its new generation of cells.
Tesla Motors success recipe: Secure patient capital with a long-term view
The demise of Tesla is regularly exaggerated. Simply enough, its base investors understand one thing, battery investment takes a long, long time to mature. It probably helps to see the CEO put $20 million of his own money into his company, something no other carmaker CEO does.
The moral of the Tesla Motors success story is simple. There are plenty entrepreneurs in the world. There are plenty of startups, as well. But those that succeed first build the technology in-house and control it. They usually don't reinvent the wheel, they make smoother using everyday, affordable materials. They secure the right type of investors who understand the long-term potential. This reminds me of a company that followed a similar recipe: Apple. The Tesla Motors success recipe is the best modern example of how to build a successful company from the ground up.