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NASA installs SpaceX-delivered docking adapter for Crew Dragon, Boeing Starliner missions

A story in three parts: IDA-3 is installed in Cargo Dragon, Cargo Dragon arrives at the ISS, and IDA-3 is installed on the ISS. (NASA)

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Launched on July 25th, SpaceX’s CRS-18 Cargo Dragon successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) a few days later, delivering a major piece of space station hardware in its unpressurized trunk.

Known as International Docking Adapter 3 (IDA-3), the docking port will quite literally open the door for future commercial missions to the space station. Some 25 days after arriving at the ISS, NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan performed a six-hour spacewalk (also known as an extra-vehicular activity or EVA) on August 21st, over the course of which they successfully installed IDA-3 on the outside of the space station.

On Monday, August 19th, IDA-3 was extracted from Cargo Dragon’s expendable trunk using Canadarm-2 and stored a few feet away from the Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 (PMA-3) on the station’s Harmony module. The PMA-3 is a leftover from the days of Space Shuttle and has thus been unused since 2011 – IDA-3’s installation means that the old hardware will be able to finally return to operational use.

NASA astronaut Christina Koch poses for a portrait with Andrew Morgan and Nick Hague in their U.S. spacesuits before beginning a six-hour and 32-minute spacewalk to install the orbiting lab’s second commercial crew vehicle docking port, the International Docking Adapter-3 (IDA-3). IDA-3 will accommodate the future arrivals of Boeing CST-100 Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon commercial crew spacecraft. (NASA)

The successful spacewalk was the fifth of this year and 218th overall. Astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan worked outside of the ISS to complete the tethering process and install power and data connectors, spending much of the 6.5 hours simply attaching and routing new cabling, extremely difficult to do in NASA’s semi-rigid EVA spacesuits. Astronaut Christina Koch assisted the duo from inside the station.

IDA-2, IDA-3’s predecessor, was successfully installed way back in August 2016, while the docking port was used for the first time ever just six months ago, when SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft – as part of its inaugural orbital launch – autonomously docked at IDA-2 on March 3rd, 2019. IDA-1 was sadly destroyed after a Falcon 9 upper stage failed catastrophically in June 2015, resulting in the total loss of Cargo Dragon CRS-7 and its array of ISS-bound cargo. Although far from the first, IDA-3 is still an extremely important addition to the ISS, particularly with respect to assuring redundancy and future accessibility for numerous spacecraft.

IDA-3 was installed in Cargo Dragon CRS-18’s expendable trunk on June 19th, about a month before the spacecraft launched atop a flight-proven Falcon 9 rocket. (NASA/SpaceX)

IDA’s are meant to serve as truly international ports, built by Boeing from a partially open-source design with parts from companies located in 25 different states and primary structures produced by Russian company RSC-Energia.

Both adapters feature a standard design, uniform docking requirements, and fittings for power and data transfer, all of which which are readily available to spacecraft designers to help streamline and simplify docking procedures. The IDA (technically, IDSS) standard has been adopted by both SpaceX’s Crew Dragon and Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner, while Russia may also adopt the standard on its next-generation Federation spacecraft, meant to replace Soyuz sometime in the 2020s.

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A render depicting two Crew Dragon capsules simultaneously docked with the International Space Station. (SpaceX)

Both US capsules – currently in various stages of production and flight preparations – will be able to autonomously dock with either IDA-2 or -3, as will SpaceX’s Crew Dragon-derived Dragon 2, to be used for SpaceX’s Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) contract. With two IDA adapters, a SpaceX and Boeing crew capsule or two SpaceX Dragon 2s could simultaneously dock with the ISS.

Unlike the berthing process used by Cargo Dragon, Cygnus, and (prospectively) Dream Chaser, the docking adapters allow for spacecraft to perform autonomous docking maneuvers. Berthing instead involves the spacecraft in question station-keeping just a few meters away from the ISS while astronaut operators manually ‘grab’ the spacecraft with a giant, robotic arm known as Canadarm2.

SpaceX’s Crew Dragon docked to the International Space Station several minutes early after a flawless approach on March 3rd. (NASA)

While the installation of a second adapter is certainly a step in the right direction to support a larger commercial customer base, there are many more steps to get through before the ISS can begin to support regular visits from Crew Dragon and Starliner. Both SpaceX and Boeing are hopeful that their capsules will be ready for their crewed launch debuts (Demo-2 and OFT, respectively) before 2019 is out, although delays into 2020 are extremely likely for both NASA Commercial Crew providers.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

Space Reporter.

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Tesla tops American-Made Index for sixth-consecutive year

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla is atop the American-Made Index from Cars.com for the sixth-straight year, as the Model 3 and Model Y took the top two spots, respectively.

Last year, the Model 3, Model Y, Model S, and Model X took the top four spots, respectively. The company has routinely performed well in the Index. However, Tesla discontinued its flagship Model S and Model X earlier this year, which took the two cars out of the ranking.

Cybertruck is not considered due to its curb weight being above the 8,500-pound threshold, which eliminates it from being required to have more detailed assembly information.

Cars.com uses five main categories to develop its rankings:

  • Location(s) of final assembly
  • Percentage of U.S. and Canadian parts
  • Countries of origin for all available engines
  • Countries of origin for all available transmissions
  • U.S. manufacturing workforce

These five major factors are then put into a 100-point scale. The vehicles with the highest scores sit atop the list. The Model 3 edged out the Model Y.

Tesla uses a strong domestic strategy to build its cars and parts domestically. It relies on intense vertical integration that reduces its dependence on global suppliers, keeping more value and jobs in the United States.

This strategy has helped Tesla gain a strong reputation for domestically produced vehicles and parts. However, it helps it with more than just awards like this one. Keeping a supply chain local has also helped insulate Tesla more than others from tariffs and supply chain disruptions.

This year’s American-Made Index from Cars.com studied nearly 400 vehicles from the 2026 model year. Tesla was the only manufacturer to have an EV inside the Top 10. The Kia EV9 was the next EV to make the list, scoring the 17th position.

The Hyundai IONIQ 5 was 21st, and the final EV to make the list was the Cadillac LYRIQ in 77th.

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Elon Musk

Tesla finally clarifies fatal Texas crash, confirms driver manually overrode acceleration

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Credit: CNBC

Tesla has finally clarified the situation regarding the viral crash in Texas where a Model 3 slammed into a home.

CEO Elon Musk replied to reports on Monday that stated the crash was due to the company’s Full Self-Driving or Autopilot suite, which seemed unlikely to those who are familiar with it. Video showed the car slamming into a house at an excessive rate of speed, making it highly unlikely the crash was due to the suite’s operation, as it does not travel at those speeds in residential areas.

Musk said:

“This makes no sense. FSD drives slowly through neighborhood streets, and this was a high-speed crash!”

Tesla’s Head of AI, Ashok Elluswamy, added context, revealing that the company’s data shows the driver “manually overrode self-driving by pressing the accelerator all the way to 100%.”

He revealed the speed reached by the car was 73 MPH, and the accelerator was still pressed “even after the crash.”

Authorities are reportedly investigating “whether Tesla’s Autopilot system played a role after a Model 3 left the roadway…slammed through a brick house at high speed and fatally struck Matha Avila as she sat inside,” the New York Post reported.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is now investigating the crash. Tesla will work with the agency to provide them with whatever information they need in order to clarify the cause of the crash.

Similarly, Tesla had claims of a fatal accident in Harris County, Texas, a few years ago. Early reports indicated that Full Self-Driving was the cause of the crash. After the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) worked with Tesla, the agency proved there was “no use of the Autopilot system at any time during this ownership period of the vehicle, including the time frame up to the last transmitted timestamp on April 17, 2021.”

Tesla alleged “driverless” crash in Texas: What is known so far

“Application of the accelerator pedal was found to be as high as 98.8 percent,” the NTSB said in their findings. The highest recorded speed in the five seconds leading up to the impact was 67 miles per hour. The area where the crash occurred is residential, and Texas State laws have default speed limits of 30 MPH in residential streets.

This appears to be a similar situation. However, an investigation will prove what happened for sure.

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Investor's Corner

SpaceX makes $20 billion move to optimize its balance sheet

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Credit: SpaceX

SpaceX announced today that it commenced its first-ever public bond offering, marking a significant step in the newly public company’s capital markets strategy.

The company announced an offering of senior unsecured notes expected to raise at least $20 billion.

The move comes just a short time after SpaceX completed one of the largest initial public offerings in history. In mid-June, the company priced shares at $135 and raised more than $85 billion, propelling founder Elon Musk’s net worth past the trillion-dollar mark and giving the firm substantial liquidity.

According to the company’s SEC filing, the net proceeds from the notes will be used primarily to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under its existing bridge loan facility, cover related fees and expenses, and fund general corporate purposes. The offering is being conducted under Rule 144A, as well as Regulation S, targeting qualified institutional buyers and non-U.S. investors. Notes will be unsecured obligations ranking equally with other unsubordinated debt.

The $20 billion bridge loan was used to refinance approximately $17.5 billion in higher-cost “junk” debt tied to X and xAI. SpaceX had merged with xAI in February 2026 in an all-stock deal. The bridge facility, which matures in September 2027, had represented the bulk of SpaceX’s long-term debt.

SpaceX officially acquires xAI, merging rockets with AI expertise

In connection with the bond launch, SpaceX disclosed it held approximately $100.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of June 19. Investor calls began on the announcement date, with pricing and launch expected shortly thereafter. Rating agencies have assigned investment-grade ratings to the proposed bonds, reflecting confidence in SpaceX’s dominant position in commercial launches and the growth trajectory of its Starlink internet offering.

The debt raise also allows SpaceX to optimize its balance sheet by replacing short-term, higher-cost bridge financing with longer-date, lower-cost fixed-income securities. This provides greater financial flexibility to support capital-intensive initiatives, including the development of Starship, the expansion of the Starlink constellation, and the integration of AI capabilities following the xAI combination.

SpaceX shares (NASDAQ: SPCX) fell sharply on the news, dropping over 16 percent overall on the market on Monday. The stock had surged initially after debuting but pulled back amid profit-taking and broader market dynamics.

Overall, the bond offering underscores SpaceX’s transition to a mature public company with access to diverse funding sources. It positions the firm to pursue its long-term vision of multiplanetary expansion and AI infrastructure, while maintaining a disciplined approach to its capital structure in a high-growth but capital-heavy industry.

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