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Tesla Model Y’s front impact structure opens doors to a stellar safety rating
Sandy Munro’s newest video of his Model Y teardown series included a breakdown of the electric crossover’s revised front impact structure. Most notably, Munro’s analysis of the improved impact structure on the Model Y could make Tesla’s reputation for producing some of the safest cars on the market even more solidified, as the thicker and sturdier elements in the all-electric crossover could pave the way for another stellar safety rating.
When Elon Musk unveiled the Model Y in March 2019, he stated that “We expect it will be the safest midsize SUV in the world by far,” he said. The numerous safety improvements that have been recognized by Munro are vital indicators that Musk may be right, and the Model Y could prove itself to be one of, if not the safest car in its class in the market.
As the Model Y’s performance features have already been broken down by many, the safety features are among the more elusive details of the vehicle. Munro notes the Model Y contains several improved features compared to the Model 3, which already holds a five-star safety rating. The first described addition to the Model Y’s safety “system” is the increased thickness of the sheet metal at the front of the rail, as seen in the image below.
This addition will improve the front-end collision system of the vehicle, which was already impressive on the Model 3. However, Tesla is dealing with a more massive vehicle that maintains a different body structure, and beefing up the parts in the front end of the car was one of the ways the company could make the Model Y safer.
Next, Munro points out Tesla’s revisions to the front cradle. The cradle is a subframe structural component that is separate from the larger and “primary” chassis on a vehicle. It is usually used to carry engines, drivetrains, suspension systems, or in the case of the Model Y, its front end impact structure.
The Model Y’s front cradle holds the front impact structure as the two are “tied” together, Munro states. This cradle mounting points to the vehicle’s mainframe extend well into the vehicle’s Small Overlap Rigid Barrier, or SORB zone. The more rigid, dense, sturdy, and durable cradle and front rail increase the safety of the vehicle if it collides with a pole, tree, or another car. These are among some of the most dangerous types of accidents, according to the IIHS.
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Tesla also added what Munro refers to as a “tusk” just behind the front quarter panels of the Model Y. The tusk is designed to collapse into the vehicle’s longitudinals. This energy will then be transferred to the now-thicker front end rail in the event of a front side collision, diverting energy from a violent accident away from the passenger cabin. “The tusk will fold in, and it’s going to smash into the longitudinals, and probably other things. That’s going to start to put the energy from the event into the structure here (referring to the front rail), that is uber-strong,” Munro says.
Munro says the structure is entirely different than what Tesla used on the Model 3, citing the new build seems to be exceptionally safe and improved. Interestingly enough, the Model 3 was already recognized as one of the safest vehicles on the road and has received top marks from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and Euro NCAP, among others. Despite the impressive and proven safety of the Model 3, it appears that Tesla wanted to do even better. The Model Y is a tangible representation of it.
Watch Sandy Munro breakdown Tesla Model Y’s front end impact system in the video below.
News
Tesla starts rolling out FSD V14.2.1 to AI4 vehicles including Cybertruck
FSD V14.2.1 was released just about a week after the initial FSD V14.2 update was rolled out.
It appears that the Tesla AI team burned the midnight oil, allowing them to release FSD V14.2.1 on Thanksgiving. The update has been reported by Tesla owners with AI4 vehicles, as well as Cybertruck owners.
For the Tesla AI team, at least, it appears that work really does not stop.
FSD V14.2.1
Initial posts about FSD V14.2.1 were shared by Tesla owners on social media platform X. As per the Tesla owners, V14.2.1 appears to be a point update that’s designed to polish the features and capacities that have been available in FSD V14. A look at the release notes for FSD V14.2.1, however, shows that an extra line has been added.
“Camera visibility can lead to increased attention monitoring sensitivity.”
Whether this could lead to more drivers being alerted to pay attention to the roads more remains to be seen. This would likely become evident as soon as the first batch of videos from Tesla owners who received V14.21 start sharing their first drive impressions of the update. Despite the update being released on Thanksgiving, it would not be surprising if first impressions videos of FSD V14.2.1 are shared today, just the same.
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What is rather interesting and impressive is the fact that FSD V14.2.1 was released just about a week after the initial FSD V14.2 update was rolled out. This bodes well for Tesla’s FSD users, especially since CEO Elon Musk has stated in the past that the V14.2 series will be for “widespread use.”
FSD V14 has so far received numerous positive reviews from Tesla owners, with numerous drivers noting that the system now drives better than most human drivers because it is cautious, confident, and considerate at the same time. The only question now, really, is if the V14.2 series does make it to the company’s wide FSD fleet, which is still populated by numerous HW3 vehicles.
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Waymo rider data hints that Tesla’s Cybercab strategy might be the smartest, after all
These observations all but validate Tesla’s controversial two-seat Cybercab strategy, which has caught a lot of criticism since it was unveiled last year.
Toyota Connected Europe designer Karim Dia Toubajie has highlighted a particular trend that became evident in Waymo’s Q3 2025 occupancy stats. As it turned out, 90% of the trips taken by the driverless taxis carried two or fewer passengers.
These observations all but validate Tesla’s controversial two-seat Cybercab strategy, which has caught a lot of criticism since it was unveiled last year.
Toyota designer observes a trend
Karim Dia Toubajie, Lead Product Designer (Sustainable Mobility) at Toyota Connected Europe, analyzed Waymo’s latest California Public Utilities Commission filings and posted the results on LinkedIn this week.
“90% of robotaxi trips have 2 or less passengers, so why are we using 5-seater vehicles?” Toubajie asked. He continued: “90% of trips have 2 or less people, 75% of trips have 1 or less people.” He accompanied his comments with a graphic showing Waymo’s occupancy rates, which showed 71% of trips having one passenger, 15% of trips having two passengers, 6% of trips having three passengers, 5% of trips having zero passengers, and only 3% of trips having four passengers.
The data excludes operational trips like depot runs or charging, though Toubajie pointed out that most of the time, Waymo’s massive self-driving taxis are really just transporting 1 or 2 people, at times even no passengers at all. “This means that most of the time, the vehicle being used significantly outweighs the needs of the trip,” the Toyota designer wrote in his post.
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Toubajie gave a nod to Tesla’s approach. “The Tesla Cybercab announced in 2024, is a 2-seater robotaxi with a 50kWh battery but I still believe this is on the larger side of what’s required for most trips,” he wrote.
With Waymo’s own numbers now proving 90% of demand fits two seats or fewer, the wheel-less, lidar-free Cybercab now looks like the smartest play in the room. The Cybercab is designed to be easy to produce, with CEO Elon Musk commenting that its product line would resemble a consumer electronics factory more than an automotive plant. This means that the Cybercab could saturate the roads quickly once it is deployed.
While the Cybercab will likely take the lion’s share of Tesla’s ride-hailing passengers, the Model 3 sedan and Model Y crossover would be perfect for the remaining 9% of riders who require larger vehicles. This should be easy to implement for Tesla, as the Model Y and Model 3 are both mass-market vehicles.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk and James Cameron find middle ground in space and AI despite political differences
Musk responded with some positive words for the director on X.
Avatar director James Cameron has stated that he can still agree with Elon Musk on space exploration and AI safety despite their stark political differences.
In an interview with Puck’s The Town podcast, the liberal director praised Musk’s SpaceX achievements and said higher priorities must unite them, such as space travel and artificial intelligence. Musk responded with some positive words for the director on X.
A longtime mutual respect
Cameron and Musk have bonded over technology for years. As far back as 2011, Cameron told NBC News that “Elon is making very strong strides. I think he’s the likeliest person to step into the shoes of the shuttle program and actually provide human access to low Earth orbit. So… go, Elon.” Cameron was right, as SpaceX would go on to become the dominant force in spaceflight over the years.
Even after Musk’s embrace of conservative politics and his roles as senior advisor and former DOGE head, Cameron refused to cancel his relationship with the CEO. “I can separate a person and their politics from the things that they want to accomplish if they’re aligned with what I think are good goals,” Cameron said. Musk appreciated the director’s comments, stating that “Jim understands physics, which is rare in Hollywood.”
Shared AI warnings
Both men have stated that artificial intelligence could be an existential threat to humanity, though Musk has noted that Tesla’s products such as Optimus could usher in an era of sustainable abundance. Musk recently predicted that money and jobs could become irrelevant with advancing AI, while Cameron warned of a deeper crisis, as noted in a Fox News report.
-->“Because the overall risk of AI in general… is that we lose purpose as people. We lose jobs. We lose a sense of, ‘Well, what are we here for?’” Cameron said. “We are these flawed biological machines, and a computer can be theoretically more precise, more correct, faster, all of those things. And that’s going to be a threshold existential issue.”
He concluded: “I just think it’s important for us as a human civilization to prioritize. We’ve got to make this Earth our spaceship. That’s really what we need to be thinking.”
Tesla starts rolling out FSD V14.2.1 to AI4 vehicles including Cybertruck
Waymo rider data hints that Tesla’s Cybercab strategy might be the smartest, after all
