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Tesla Model Y’s front impact structure opens doors to a stellar safety rating
Sandy Munro’s newest video of his Model Y teardown series included a breakdown of the electric crossover’s revised front impact structure. Most notably, Munro’s analysis of the improved impact structure on the Model Y could make Tesla’s reputation for producing some of the safest cars on the market even more solidified, as the thicker and sturdier elements in the all-electric crossover could pave the way for another stellar safety rating.
When Elon Musk unveiled the Model Y in March 2019, he stated that “We expect it will be the safest midsize SUV in the world by far,” he said. The numerous safety improvements that have been recognized by Munro are vital indicators that Musk may be right, and the Model Y could prove itself to be one of, if not the safest car in its class in the market.
As the Model Y’s performance features have already been broken down by many, the safety features are among the more elusive details of the vehicle. Munro notes the Model Y contains several improved features compared to the Model 3, which already holds a five-star safety rating. The first described addition to the Model Y’s safety “system” is the increased thickness of the sheet metal at the front of the rail, as seen in the image below.
This addition will improve the front-end collision system of the vehicle, which was already impressive on the Model 3. However, Tesla is dealing with a more massive vehicle that maintains a different body structure, and beefing up the parts in the front end of the car was one of the ways the company could make the Model Y safer.
Next, Munro points out Tesla’s revisions to the front cradle. The cradle is a subframe structural component that is separate from the larger and “primary” chassis on a vehicle. It is usually used to carry engines, drivetrains, suspension systems, or in the case of the Model Y, its front end impact structure.
The Model Y’s front cradle holds the front impact structure as the two are “tied” together, Munro states. This cradle mounting points to the vehicle’s mainframe extend well into the vehicle’s Small Overlap Rigid Barrier, or SORB zone. The more rigid, dense, sturdy, and durable cradle and front rail increase the safety of the vehicle if it collides with a pole, tree, or another car. These are among some of the most dangerous types of accidents, according to the IIHS.
Tesla also added what Munro refers to as a “tusk” just behind the front quarter panels of the Model Y. The tusk is designed to collapse into the vehicle’s longitudinals. This energy will then be transferred to the now-thicker front end rail in the event of a front side collision, diverting energy from a violent accident away from the passenger cabin. “The tusk will fold in, and it’s going to smash into the longitudinals, and probably other things. That’s going to start to put the energy from the event into the structure here (referring to the front rail), that is uber-strong,” Munro says.
Munro says the structure is entirely different than what Tesla used on the Model 3, citing the new build seems to be exceptionally safe and improved. Interestingly enough, the Model 3 was already recognized as one of the safest vehicles on the road and has received top marks from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and Euro NCAP, among others. Despite the impressive and proven safety of the Model 3, it appears that Tesla wanted to do even better. The Model Y is a tangible representation of it.
Watch Sandy Munro breakdown Tesla Model Y’s front end impact system in the video below.
Tesla’s early strategy for charging units operating within its Robotaxi fleet reveals that the company surely has not lost any of that scrappy DNA that took it from an unlikely success story to the most valuable carmaker in the world.
An observer at a Tesla Supercharger in Austin spotted ten total Robotaxi vehicles arrive: one Cybercab and nine Model Y units. A Tesla employee was waiting at the lot and allowed each unit to park itself; every car that arrived had nobody in it.
Tesla wins FCC approval for wireless Cybercab charging system
The Tesla employee would walk around and plug each car in, adjusting the parking if needed:
So look at what I found. This is how Tesla charges unsupervised robotaxis at a public supercharger. Here is a driverless Cybercab showing up with no one in it. There are 9 other Model Ys that showed up too. A Tesla employee is walking around and plugging each of them in. She also moves the cars if they are not positioned well enough to charge. I love this process. One person charges multiple robotaxis at once
— Abhimanyu Yadav (@WorldlyReviewer) October 3, 2026
It’s a very interesting strategy, but extremely understandable at this early point in the Robotaxi program. It’s only been out for about 15 months, and Cybercab just entered the fleet in early September.
On top of that, Tesla is still working tirelessly on its wireless charging apparatus, and a new patent was just published regarding that product last week.
However, this is just another example of how Tesla still has plenty of that scrappy DNA leftover from the “production hell” days, when CEO Elon Musk slept on the floor of the factory, employees were working crazy hours, Tesla was building Sprung Structures to build cars in, and the company was tiptoeing on the brink of bankruptcy.
@Teslarati Sheer magnitude of the entire production system is hard to appreciate. Almost every element of production is >75% automated. Only wire harnesses & general assembly, which are <10% of production costs, are primarily manual.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) October 12, 2020
For now, Tesla is utilizing a simple system for recharging its ride-hailing vehicles, and that is a Tesla employee doing it manually until another solution presents itself. Sure, it’s not the most high-tech thing, and it certainly is not what people might have expected at this point in time, but it works, and it’s keeping the entire suite running.
Tesla is expanding its Robotaxi service hours by pushing the time back by one hour, keeping the ride-hailing service operational until 11 p.m., one hour later than previously.
CEO Elon Musk confirmed the change and offered a specific reason the expansion has been gradual: the system still needs to reliably avoid small pets that are difficult to see after dark, as they commonly blend into the color of the road, especially when they’re grey.
The latest adjustment restores only a fraction of the operating window the service once held. When paid Robotaxi rides began in Austin on June 22, 2025, vehicles ran from 6 a.m. to midnight.
In September 2025, Tesla lengthened the day to a 2 a.m. close, producing a 20-hour window that stayed in place for most of the following year. By early August of this year, the cutoff had already been pulled back; an August 26 update formalized hours of 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. across Austin and several other markets.
The October move to 11 p.m. therefore leaves the Austin day one hour shorter than the original launch schedule and three hours shorter than the 2025 peak.
Musk addressed the constraint directly after the announcement. “The main thing we’re trying to solve is making sure that we don’t run over pets when they’re hard to see at night,” he wrote. “Literally trying to avoid grey kittens on grey tarmac in the dark.”
Robotaxi operating hours moved from 10pm to 11pm.
The main thing we’re trying to solve is making sure that we don’t run over pets when they’re hard to see at night. Literally trying to avoid grey kittens on grey tarmac in the dark.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) October 3, 2026
The example points to a low-contrast perception problem in which a small animal can blend into the road surface under limited lighting.
Tesla’s vehicles rely on cameras and neural-network processing rather than lidar; Musk has previously argued that advanced vision software can extract useful information even in low light by analyzing photon counts, but the pet-detection case remains the stated limiter in later hours.
The modest schedule change arrives alongside faster growth in the purpose-built Cybercab fleet. Texas registration data tracked by observers showed the Austin Cybercab count rising sharply in recent weeks, reaching 169 vehicles after more than 100 were added in a short span.
Tesla has indicated that a broader shift toward 24-hour operation is tied to the upcoming FSD v15 software release expected this month on Robotaxi vehicles. Until that capability is validated for the edge cases Musk described, the company continues to add service time incrementally rather than jumping straight to overnight coverage.
The one-hour extension gives Austin riders a later option for evening trips while the underlying detection work continues.
Tesla has snagged a deal with IMC Logistics to supply the company with 50 Semi units for its logistics operations.
IMC handles drayage and landside logistics and has over 2,700 asset trucks in its fleet. In its over forty years of service, it has established more than 50 locations across the United States and spans operations from coast to coast.
Jim Gillis of IMC said that the addition of the Tesla Semi will help IMC move toward a “zero-emission service for long-haul lanes.”
The move is one that has become more common over the past few years, as more and more companies doing large-scale logistics have moved to sustainable powertrains, using either Tesla or others.
🚨 IMC Logistics announced that it will add 50 Tesla Semis to its fleet https://t.co/ymh1Ca2IuX
— TESLARATI (@Teslarati) October 5, 2026
Tesla’s Semi program just entered its first truly public phase, as the company handed over its first production units to companies in September, although a pilot program with companies like PepsiCo. and Frito-Lay has been ongoing for years.
IMC announced its intention to purchase 50 Semi units from Tesla in September, and according to VP of Marketing and Public Relations on September 29 to Trucking Drive, the company will take delivery either this week or took delivery late last week.
With surging prices of diesel and high logistics costs, Tesla and the Semi could truly revolutionize how companies manage their fleets. With the advent of Full Self-Driving, the Semi will potentially cut down on driver fatigue and increase productivity, while decreasing the cost of operation per mile by being cheaper to refuel.
Tesla had a dedicated Semi handover event at the Semi factory in Sparks, Nevada, a few weeks back, as it officially introduced its truck to many company fleets that have been waiting to add these sustainable powertrains.
Tesla reveals early Robotaxi charging strategy, showing scrappy DNA
Tesla Robotaxi expands hours, Musk explains why it’s been a challenge
