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Inflation Reduction Act used EV funding mostly applies to PHEVs
The vast majority of vehicles that qualify for Inflation Reduction Act incentives are PHEVs instead of fully electric vehicles.
One of the most consistent criticisms of electric vehicles is their high upfront cost compared to gas and hybrid alternatives. However, according to market research completed by Recurrent Auto, as more and more new EVs have entered the market, used electric vehicles have finally decreased in price this September. However, Inflation Reduction Act funds created to help make these used electric vehicles more affordable, mainly apply to plug-in hybrid vehicles instead.
In their Q4 Market Report, Recurrent found that the automotive market has generally begun to cool off, with used cars nearing last year’s prices. And while used EV prices have been “more resilient” (remaining more expensive), according to the report, they too have declined in price.
One influential factor regarding used EV prices has been the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The IRA stipulates that “EVs” with a battery of at least 7kWh, new or used, are eligible for federal incentives to varying degrees. While this was a significant move in helping buyers purchase vehicles in the price range with the highest demand, between $10-15,000 for electric vehicles, other stipulations in the Act mean that most fully electric vehicle models don’t qualify.
The IRA stipulates that used “EVs” (electrified vehicles) must be sold for under $25,000 to qualify, but this only accounts for what Recurrent says is ~12% of used EVs (fully electric vehicles) on the market. In contrast, countless used PHEVs can be purchased under the price cap.
According to the report, “the biggest beneficiaries of the used EV tax credit in 2023 may not be those vehicles that most people think of as EVs. Fifty percent of the cars that meet the price requirement for the used tax credit are plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).” In making more fully electric vehicles qualify under the current standards, Recurrent points out that manufacturers must expand EV options and begin to produce affordable options for the U.S. market.
This is not the only criticism leveled at the Inflation Reduction Act in recent months. Manufacturers and governments worldwide have labeled the new EV funding everything from “contradictory” to “discriminatory,” mainly regarding the Act’s requirement for U.S. assembly of new EVs to receive incentives.
Nonetheless, demand for EVs and used EVs remains high. Recurrent points to the growing percentage of electric vehicles on American roads, particularly in California, as proof of this fact. But buyers are also being pushed more than ever to consider EVs as gas prices remain elevated, following news that OPEC has cut oil production.
It remains unclear how the market will change or if the IRA will be altered as demand shifts to more electrified vehicles in the coming quarter. Still, if Tesla and other manufacturer sales data are to be any indicator, fully electric vehicle sales will likely remain unhampered. Hopefully, with the introduction of more EV models at more price ranges, used electric vehicle prices can work towards price parity with used ICE/hybrid counterparts.
What do you think of the article? Do you have any comments, questions, or concerns? Shoot me an email at william@teslarati.com. You can also reach me on Twitter @WilliamWritin. If you have news tips, email us at tips@teslarati.com!
Elon Musk
Elon Musk: Tesla Model Y is world’s best-selling car for 3rd year in a row
The Model Y has now established an impressive streak that would otherwise have been impossible before Tesla.
Elon Musk has announced that the Tesla Model Y has become the world’s best-selling car by volume for the third consecutive year, capping 2025 with another dominant performance.
The Model Y has now established an impressive streak that would otherwise have been impossible before Tesla.
Three years in a row
Musk posted on X: “Tesla Model Y is now officially the world’s best-selling car for the third year in a row!” The CEO’s comment echoed an update that Tesla included in its 2025 recap, which highlighted, among other things, the Model Y’s incredible streak.
The Model Y has held the title since 2023, outperforming traditional leaders like the Toyota RAV4 and Corolla thanks to its bang-for-the-buck nature and its stellar combination of practicality, performance, and tech. The Model Y is also lauded as one of the safest vehicles on the road, making it an ideal choice for families in key markets such as China.
An impressive 2025
The Model Y’s sales feat in 2025 is especially impressive considering the introduction of the vehicle’s new variant. Tesla’s changeover to the new Model Y across its global factories resulted in sales being paused for some time in the first quarter. As per Tesla’s Q1 2025 vehicle delivery and production report, “the changeover of Model Y lines across all four of our factories led to the loss of several weeks of production in Q1.”
This suggests that the Model Y’s sales remained strong in 2025 to the point where it could still claim the title of the world’s best-selling vehicle by volume, even with its sales being throttled during the first quarter of the year. It would then be interesting to see just how far the Model Y can go in 2026, especially considering the rollout of new variants like the six-seat extended wheelbase Model Y L, the affordable Model Y Standard, and the top-tier Model Y Performance.
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Tesla shares epic 2025 recap video, confirms start of Cybercab production
The cinematic montage, posted by the official Tesla account on X, celebrated the company’s progress in EVs, energy, and Robotaxi development.
Tesla has released an epic year-in-review video for 2025, recapping some of its major achievements from refreshed models to autonomy breakthroughs and production ramps.
The cinematic montage, posted by the official Tesla account on X, celebrated the company’s progress in EVs, energy, and Robotaxi development while looking ahead to an even bigger 2026.
Tesla’s 2025 highlights recap
Tesla has had a busy 2025, as highlighted in the recap video. The video opened with Elon Musk explaining the company’s pursuit of sustainable abundance. A number of milestones were then highlighted, such as the rollout of FSD v14, Optimus’ numerous demos, the opening of the Tesla Diner in Hollywood, LA, the completion of the world’s first autonomous car delivery, and the launch of the Robotaxi network in Austin and the San Francisco Bay Area.
Tesla also highlighted several of its accomplishments over the year. As per the company, the Model Y was the year’s best-selling vehicle globally again, and Teslas became more affordable than ever thanks to the Model 3 and Model Y Standard. Other key models were also rolled out, such as the refreshed Model S and X, as well as the new Model Y, the new Model Y Performance, and the six-seat, extended wheelbase Model Y L.
The Megablock was also unveiled during the year, and the Supercharger Network grew by 18%. Over 1 million Powerwalls were also installed during the year, and the Cybertruck became the first EV truck to get both an IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award and an NHTSA 5-Star safety rating.
Cybercab production confirmed
Interestingly enough, Tesla also confirmed in its 2025 recap video that the production of the Cybercab has started. This bodes well for the vehicle, as it could result in the vehicle really being mass-produced in the first half of 2026. Elon Musk confirmed during the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting that Cybercab production should earnestly start around April 2026.
Musk has also noted that the Cybercab will be Tesla’s highest-volume vehicle yet, with the company aiming for an annual production rate of about 2 million units. “If you’ve seen the design of the Cybercab line, it doesn’t look like a normal car manufacturing line,” Musk said earlier this year. “It looks like a really high-speed consumer electronics line. In fact, the line will move so fast that actually people can’t even get close to it.”
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Tesla Cybercab is changing the look of Austin’s roads, and it’s not even in production yet
Videos and photos showed the sleek, two-seat autonomous vehicles navigating traffic.
Even before entering production, Tesla’s Cybercab is already transforming the appearance of Austin’s streets, with multiple prototypes spotted testing in downtown areas recently.
Videos and photos showed the sleek, two-seat autonomous vehicles navigating traffic. Interestingly enough, the vehicles were equipped with temporary steering wheels and human safety drivers.
Recent Cybercab sightings
Over the weekend, enthusiasts captured footage of two Cybercabs driving together in central Austin, their futuristic silhouettes standing out amid regular traffic. While the vehicles featured temporary steering wheels and side mirrors for now, they retained their futuristic, production-intent exterior design.
Industry watcher Sawyer Merritt shared one of the vehicles’ videos, noting the increasing frequency of the autonomous two-seater’s sightings.
Previewing the autonomous future
Sightings of the Cybercab have been ramping in several key areas across the United States in recent weeks. Sightings include units at Apple’s Visitor Center in California, the Fremont factory test track, and in Austin’s streets.
The increased activity suggests that Tesla is in overdrive, validating the autonomous two-seater ahead of its planned volume production. Elon Musk confirmed at the 2025 Shareholder Meeting that manufacturing begins around April 2026 with ambitious targets, and during an All-Hands meeting earlier this year, Musk hinted that ultimately, Tesla’s factories should be able to produce one Cybercab every 10 seconds.
Elon Musk: Tesla Model Y is world’s best-selling car for 3rd year in a row
Tesla shares epic 2025 recap video, confirms start of Cybercab production
