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No Rush for Tesla Motors’ Hybrid Franchise Model

For auto dealerships and associations, the old guard (evil? that’s up to you) seeks to prevent a new business model and technology from incurring on their turf, also known as a monopoly. It’s a survival trip and they support it by pouring money into political coffers and has been somewhat effective.

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“And that, I think, was the handle—that sense of inevitable victory over the forces of Old and Evil. Not in any mean or military sense; we didn’t need that. Our energy would simply prevail.” –HST, “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas”

When you read about the massive corruption in our political system, witness the recent bill in Michigan to ban Tesla Motors, certain past wisdom floats to the surface and is as relevant today as it was back in the early 1970s. Some thing don’t change.

A survey done in Ohio last winter during a motion to pass a bill to ban Tesla Motors from Ohio. (Source: EV Parade)

A survey done in Ohio last winter during “debate” on whether to ban Tesla Motors from Ohio. (Source: EV Parade)

For auto dealerships and associations, the old guard (evil? that’s up to you) seeks to prevent a new business model and technology from incurring on their turf, also known as a monopoly. It’s a survival trip and they support it by pouring money into political coffers and has been somewhat effective.

According to Tesla Motors, “Senator Joe Hune added new language in an attempt to lock Tesla out of the State. Unsurprisingly, Senator Hune counts the Michigan Automobile Dealers Association as one of his top financial contributors, and his wife’s firm lobbies for the dealers.

So where do you go if you’re Elon Musk and Tesla Motors and want to sell cars via this system called capitalism. Tesla Motors apparatus doesn’t have money to plow into state legislature to “persuade,” plus this man’s energy and vision is 180 degrees in the other direction.

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Last week at a car industry event, Autoline.com caught up with Musk and ask him about the franchise system. Musk said, “We (Tesla Motors) may need a hybrid system, with a combination of our own stores and some dealer franchises.” Smart man, extending an olive branch to an industry that is very afraid of electric cars and their limited service needs, while feeding the online kerfuffle created by Michigan’s Joe Hune.

Tesla-Service-Center-TeslaClubLA

However, Musk has technology on his side and electric car technology has “walked through door globally” and the company’s leverage grows each day. In a survey of 8,000 electric vehicle owners, released last summer by PlugInsights Research, 1.9 percent of respondent say that they would not return to an internal combustion engine after their electric car lease or they sell their electric vehicle.

I believe Elon is slow playing his hand. The undercurrent is strong and, at some point, dealer associations and legislators will want a marriage.

The future answer for all automakers could be a direct-to-consumer model just for electric cars, as the currently stalled New Jersey bill, A3216 promotes. This bill “would permit certain zero emission vehicle manufacturers to directly sell motor vehicles to consumers and requires them to operate service facilities.”

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Make sense for traditional automakers due to higher manufacturing costs for plug-in electric cars and dealerships would get a small piece of the electric sales and even have kiosks or galleries in their dealerships featuring advanced vehicles? This story sounds familiar…

However, the “forces of Old,” would have to wake up from their afternoon nap to see that opportunity and Tesla Motors leverage could weaken with small China sales. However, China may be Elon Musk’s hedge against the “forces of old” and “inevitable victory” may be a possibility.

"Grant Gerke wears his Model S on his sleeve and has been writing about Tesla for the last five years on numerous media sites. He has a bias towards plug-in vehicles and also writes about manufacturing software for Automation World magazine in Chicago. Find him at Teslarati

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Elon Musk

Tesla confirmed HW3 can’t do Unsupervised FSD but there’s more to the story

Tesla confirmed HW3 vehicles cannot run unsupervised FSD, replacing its free upgrade promise with a discounted trade-in.

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Tesla has officially confirmed that early vehicles with its Autopilot Hardware 3 (HW3) will not be capable of unsupervised Full Self-Driving, while extending a path forward for legacy owners through a discounted trade-in program. The announcement came by way of Elon Musk in today’s Tesla Q1 2026 earnings call.

The history here matters. HW3 launched in April 2019, and Tesla sold Full Self-Driving packages to owners on the understanding that the hardware was sufficient for full autonomy. Some owners paid between $8,000 and $15,000 for FSD during that period. For years, as FSD’s AI models grew more demanding, HW3 vehicles fell progressively further behind, eventually landing on FSD v12.6 in January 2025 while AI4 vehicles moved to v13 and then v14. When Musk acknowledged in January 2025 that HW3 simply could not reach unsupervised operation, and alluded to a difficult hardware retrofit.

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The near-term offering is more concrete. Tesla’s head of Autopilot Ashok Elluswamy confirmed on today’s call that a V14-lite will be coming to HW3 vehicles in late June, bringing all the V14 features currently running on AI4 hardware. That is a meaningful software update for owners who have been frozen at v12.6 for over a year, and it represents genuine effort to keep older hardware relevant. Unsupervised FSD for vehicles is now targeted for Q4 2026 at the earliest, with Musk describing it as a gradual, geography-limited rollout.

For HW3 owners, the over-the-air V14-lite update is welcomed, and the discounted trade-in path at least acknowledges an old obligation. What happens next with the trade-in pricing will define how this chapter ultimately gets written. If Tesla prices the hardware path fairly, acknowledges what early adopters are owed, and delivers V14-lite on the June timeline it committed to today, it has a real opportunity to convert one of the longest-running sore subjects among early adopters into a loyalty story.

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Elon Musk

Tesla isn’t joking about building Optimus at an industrial scale: Here we go

Tesla’s Optimus factory in Texas targets 10 million robots yearly, with 5.2 million square feet under construction.

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Tesla’s Q1 2026 Update Letter, released today, confirms that first generation Optimus production lines are now well underway at its Fremont, California factory, with a pilot line targeting one million robots per year to start. Of bigger note is a shared aerial image of a large piece of land adjacent to Gigafactory Texas, that Tesla has prominently labeled “Optimus factory site preparation.”

Permit documents show Tesla is seeking to add over 5.2 million square feet of new building space to the Giga Texas North Campus by the end of 2026, at an estimated construction investment of $5 billion to $10 billion. The longer term production target for that facility is 10 million Optimus units per year. Giga Texas already sits on 2,500 acres with over 10 million square feet of existing factory floor, and the North Campus expansion is being built to support multiple projects, including the dedicated Optimus factory, the Terafab chip fabrication facility (a joint Tesla/SpaceX/xAI venture), a Cybercab test track, road infrastructure, and supporting facilities.

Credit: TESLA

Texas makes strategic sense beyond the existing infrastructure. The state’s tax structure, lower labor costs relative to California, and the proximity to Tesla’s AI training cluster Cortex 1 and 2, both located at Giga Texas and now totaling over 230,000 H100 equivalent GPUs, means the Optimus software stack and the factory producing the hardware will share the same campus. Tesla’s Q1 report also confirmed completion of the AI5 chip tape out in April, the inference processor designed specifically to power Optimus units in the field.

As Teslarati reported, the Texas facility is intended to house Optimus V4 production at full scale. Musk told the World Economic Forum in January that Tesla plans to sell Optimus to the public by end of 2027 at a price between $20,000 and $30,000, stating, “I think everyone on earth is going to have one and want one.” He has previously pegged long term demand for general purpose humanoid robots at over 20 billion units globally, citing both consumer and industrial use cases.

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Investor's Corner

Tesla (TSLA) Q1 2026 earnings results: beat on EPS and revenues

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) reported its earnings for the first quarter of 2026 on Wednesday afternoon. Here’s what the company reported compared to what Wall Street analysts expected.

The earnings results come after Tesla reported a miss on vehicle deliveries for the first quarter, delivering 358,023 vehicles and building 408,386 cars during the three-month span.

As Tesla transitions more toward AI and sees itself as less of a car company, expectations for deliveries will begin to become less of a central point in the consensus of how the quarter is perceived.

Nevertheless, Tesla is leaning on its strong foundation as a car company to carry forward its AI ambitions. The first quarter is a good ground layer for the rest of the year.

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Tesla Q1 2026 Earnings Results

Tesla’s Earnings Results are as follows:

  • Non-GAAP EPS – $0.41 Reported vs. $0.36 Expected
  • Revenues – $22.387 billion vs. $22.35 billion Expected
  • Free Cash Flow – $1.444 billion
  • Profit – $4.72 billion

Tesla beat analyst expectations, so it will be interesting to see how the stock responds. IN the past, we’ve seen Tesla beat analyst expectations considerably, followed by a sharp drop in stock price.

On the same token, we’ve seen Tesla miss and the stock price go up the following trading session.

Tesla will hold its Q1 2026 Earnings Call in about 90 minutes at 5:30 p.m. on the East Coast. Remarks will be made by CEO Elon Musk and other executives, who will shed some light on the investor questions that we covered earlier this week.

You can stream it below. Additionally, we will be doing our Live Blog on X and Facebook.

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