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Tesla Model Y underbody shows zero compromises in safety and innovation
The Tesla Model Y is turning out to be a box full of good surprises for teardown auto expert Sandy Munro and his team. In a recent video showcasing the ongoing teardown process of the Model Y, Munro discussed how the all-electric crossover took no chances in terms of its wiring, brakes, quick-connects, and rear body structure.
Sandy Munro is familiar with Tesla’s vehicles, having torn down an early-production version of the Model 3 sedan. During that time, Munro pulled no punches in criticizing Tesla for the Model 3’s fit and finish, but he admitted that he ate crow as soon as his firm finished analyzing everything from the suspension, electronics, batteries, and electric motors.
By the end of the teardown, Munro was impressed enough with the Model 3 that his firm gave Tesla a goodwill list of improvements that the electric car maker can do to make its mainstream sedan better. Based on Munro’s recent walkthrough of the Model Y’s underbody, it appears that Tesla took the teardown expert’s tips to heart, and then some.
Immediately noticeable from the Model Y’s underbody was the flexible corrugated wrap Tesla used for the vehicle’s 12V wires. Munro noted that the use of flexible corrugated wrap is rarely done since it’s pretty much overkill, time-consuming, and expensive, but they do increase safety and minimizes the risk of shorting. So far, it appears that Tesla is one of the few automakers to go the extra mile with its 12V wiring system to ensure that its newest vehicle is as safe as possible.
Quick connects were also used by the electric car maker, which are much better than normal connectors since they never leak. The teardown expert stated that other automakers go for cheaper connectors such as screw fittings since quick connects are much more expensive. That being said, quick connects are also more reliable, highlighting Tesla’s focus on safety and longevity once more.
Brake calipers for the Model Y were also beefier compared to the Model 3, which should help stop the larger vehicle just as well as its sedan sibling. Observations from reviewers of the all-electric crossover mentioned that the Model Y drives like a legitimate canyon carver, and Munro himself has mentioned that the vehicle rides like it’s on rails. The vehicle’s large brakes may play a role in this.
But perhaps the biggest point of innovation for the Model Y’s underbody so far has to do with its rear, which is dominated by a gigantic aluminum casting. Munro explained that the Model 3’s boot was something that he did not appreciate since it had too many unnecessary parts. The Model Y, on the other hand, seemed to embody the actual suggestions Munro had for the Model 3. Overall, the teardown expert noted that he was glad to see his firm’s recommendations being implemented by Tesla in its latest vehicle.
Tesla may have a significant rebellious streak with its disruptive cars and equally disruptive business model. Yet despite this, the young carmaker has always been open to change and improvement, and this is something that was evident in the Model Y. Musk recently noted that “High quality and critical feedback from Munro & Co. is much appreciated!” This definitely appears to be the case, since the Model Y is looking to be a vehicle unlike anything that is on the road today, and one that embodies not just lessons learned from the Model 3 ramp, but suggestions from experts in the auto field as well.
Watch Sandy Munro’s walkthrough of the Tesla Model Y’s underbody in the video below.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk and Tesla AI Director share insights after empty driver seat Robotaxi rides
The executives’ unoccupied tests hint at the rapid progress of Tesla’s unsupervised Robotaxi efforts.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk and AI Director Ashok Elluswamy celebrated Christmas Eve by sharing personal experiences with Robotaxi vehicles that had no safety monitor or occupant in the driver’s seat. Musk described the system’s “perfect driving” around Austin, while Elluswamy posted video from the back seat, calling it “an amazing experience.”
The executives’ unoccupied tests hint at the rapid progress of Tesla’s unsupervised Robotaxi efforts.
Elon and Ashok’s firsthand Robotaxi insights
Prior to Musk and the Tesla AI Director’s posts, sightings of unmanned Teslas navigating public roads were widely shared on social media. One such vehicle was spotted in Austin, Texas, which Elon Musk acknowleged by stating that “Testing is underway with no occupants in the car.”
Based on his Christmas Eve post, Musk seemed to have tested an unmanned Tesla himself. “A Tesla with no safety monitor in the car and me sitting in the passenger seat took me all around Austin on Sunday with perfect driving,” Musk wrote in his post.
Elluswamy responded with a 2-minute video showing himself in the rear of an unmanned Tesla. The video featured the vehicle’s empty front seats, as well as its smooth handling through real-world traffic. He captioned his video with the words, “It’s an amazing experience!”
Towards Unsupervised operations
During an xAI Hackathon earlier this month, Elon Musk mentioned that Tesla owed be removing Safety Monitors from its Robotaxis in Austin in just three weeks. “Unsupervised is pretty much solved at this point. So there will be Tesla Robotaxis operating in Austin with no one in them. Not even anyone in the passenger seat in about three weeks,” he said. Musk echoed similar estimates at the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting and the Q3 2025 earnings call.
Considering the insights that were posted Musk and Elluswamy, it does appear that Tesla is working hard towards operating its Robotaxis with no safety monitors. This is quite impressive considering that the service was launched just earlier this year.
Elon Musk
Starlink passes 9 million active customers just weeks after hitting 8 million
The milestone highlights the accelerating growth of Starlink, which has now been adding over 20,000 new users per day.
SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service has continued its rapid global expansion, surpassing 9 million active customers just weeks after crossing the 8 million mark.
The milestone highlights the accelerating growth of Starlink, which has now been adding over 20,000 new users per day.
9 million customers
In a post on X, SpaceX stated that Starlink now serves over 9 million active users across 155 countries, territories, and markets. The company reached 8 million customers in early November, meaning it added roughly 1 million subscribers in under seven weeks, or about 21,275 new users on average per day.
“Starlink is connecting more than 9M active customers with high-speed internet across 155 countries, territories, and many other markets,” Starlink wrote in a post on its official X account. SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell also celebrated the milestone on X. “A huge thank you to all of our customers and congrats to the Starlink team for such an incredible product,” she wrote.
That growth rate reflects both rising demand for broadband in underserved regions and Starlink’s expanding satellite constellation, which now includes more than 9,000 low-Earth-orbit satellites designed to deliver high-speed, low-latency internet worldwide.
Starlink’s momentum
Starlink’s momentum has been building up. SpaceX reported 4.6 million Starlink customers in December 2024, followed by 7 million by August 2025, and 8 million customers in November. Independent data also suggests Starlink usage is rising sharply, with Cloudflare reporting that global web traffic from Starlink users more than doubled in 2025, as noted in an Insider report.
Starlink’s momentum is increasingly tied to SpaceX’s broader financial outlook. Elon Musk has said the satellite network is “by far” the company’s largest revenue driver, and reports suggest SpaceX may be positioning itself for an initial public offering as soon as next year, with valuations estimated as high as $1.5 trillion. Musk has also suggested in the past that Starlink could have its own IPO in the future.
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NVIDIA Director of Robotics: Tesla FSD v14 is the first AI to pass the “Physical Turing Test”
After testing FSD v14, Fan stated that his experience with FSD felt magical at first, but it soon started to feel like a routine.
NVIDIA Director of Robotics Jim Fan has praised Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) v14 as the first AI to pass what he described as a “Physical Turing Test.”
After testing FSD v14, Fan stated that his experience with FSD felt magical at first, but it soon started to feel like a routine. And just like smartphones today, removing it now would “actively hurt.”
Jim Fan’s hands-on FSD v14 impressions
Fan, a leading researcher in embodied AI who is currently solving Physical AI at NVIDIA and spearheading the company’s Project GR00T initiative, noted that he actually was late to the Tesla game. He was, however, one of the first to try out FSD v14.
“I was very late to own a Tesla but among the earliest to try out FSD v14. It’s perhaps the first time I experience an AI that passes the Physical Turing Test: after a long day at work, you press a button, lay back, and couldn’t tell if a neural net or a human drove you home,” Fan wrote in a post on X.
Fan added: “Despite knowing exactly how robot learning works, I still find it magical watching the steering wheel turn by itself. First it feels surreal, next it becomes routine. Then, like the smartphone, taking it away actively hurts. This is how humanity gets rewired and glued to god-like technologies.”
The Physical Turing Test
The original Turing Test was conceived by Alan Turing in 1950, and it was aimed at determining if a machine could exhibit behavior that is equivalent to or indistinguishable from a human. By focusing on text-based conversations, the original Turing Test set a high bar for natural language processing and machine learning.
This test has been passed by today’s large language models. However, the capability to converse in a humanlike manner is a completely different challenge from performing real-world problem-solving or physical interactions. Thus, Fan introduced the Physical Turing Test, which challenges AI systems to demonstrate intelligence through physical actions.
Based on Fan’s comments, Tesla has demonstrated these intelligent physical actions with FSD v14. Elon Musk agreed with the NVIDIA executive, stating in a post on X that with FSD v14, “you can sense the sentience maturing.” Musk also praised Tesla AI, calling it the best “real-world AI” today.
Elon Musk and Tesla AI Director share insights after empty driver seat Robotaxi rides
Starlink passes 9 million active customers just weeks after hitting 8 million
