Energy
Tesla’s expansion of product offerings shows that a major expansion is in the making
Over the recent weeks, Tesla appears to be setting the stage for an intensive expansion of its product offerings. From the United States to China, the company seems to be intent on pursuing more and more avenues for its electric car and energy business. This hints at one thing: a major expansion is underway, and the all-too challenging battery supply code has been cracked.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk is known for his grand and ambitious dreams. If it were up to Musk, the world would completely abandon fossil fuels and dedicate a part of its resources to exploring interplanetary solutions. But Tesla, one of Musk’s two main businesses, is heavily reliant on batteries. No matter how much Tesla or Musk would want to accelerate the ramp towards sustainability, the proverbial battery supply problem has to be solved first.
This was highlighted by Musk in a previous earnings call last year. When asked about the Tesla Semi, a Class 8 truck that was initially set to begin deliveries in 2019 but was subsequently delayed, Musk explained that the vehicle could not be ramped fully unless the issue of battery cell supply is addressed. After all, the Semi is a massive vehicle, and it uses a lot of cells.
This sentiment is pretty much universal across Tesla’s lineup, including its Energy business and in products like the humble Powerwall and the grid-scale Megapack. Longtime followers of Tesla would remember that during the height of the Model 3’s production hell, Tesla ended up using lines that were allotted for the Powerwall’s cells to produce batteries for the electric sedan instead. This resulted in delays for the home battery storage unit.
But things today are much different than before. Amidst the impending announcements for Battery Day, reports are abounding that the company is poised to reveal the latest innovations in its battery tech. Among these is a million-mile battery, which would be resilient enough to outlast the internal combustion engine when used in electric cars and durable enough to last decades if deployed as battery storage.
These breakthroughs could change everything for Tesla, and it would allow the company to expand at a rate that exceeds its already rapid growth over the years. Tesla has been providing hints about the stages of this growth, from the rollout of China-made Model 3s that are equipped with batteries that have no cobalt content, the highly-anticipated production ramp of the Semi, the aggressive timeframe for the Cybertruck, renewed battery cell deals with Panasonic, to its recent permit to become a utility provider in the United Kingdom.
Each of these projects would not be possible unless the company has cracked the code on battery cell technology and production. Today, all signs are pointing to this very scenario. This should ultimately be validating for the company and its executives, considering that it has attracted a notable amount of criticism and mockery over the years due to its intense focus and pursuit of next-generation battery tech.
Back in 2014, after all, even the MIT Technology Review noted that there is little sense in an endeavor like Gigafactory Nevada, since Tesla’s car sales then did not warrant such a demand for batteries. Critics then also argued that it would be better for Tesla to just work with existing battery manufacturers. Interestingly, ARK Invest, one of Tesla’s most ardent bulls, was one of the few that actually believed in the value of Gigafactory Nevada in 2014, stating that it while ambitious, the company’s plans for the facility are actually feasible.
Energy
Tesla Lathrop Megafactory celebrates massive Megapack battery milestone
The Tesla Megapack is the backbone of Tesla Energy’s battery deployments.
The Tesla Lathrop Megafactory recently achieved a new milestone. As per the official Tesla Megapack account on X, the Lathrop Megafactory has produced its 15,000th Megapack 2 XL battery.
15,000 Megapack Batteries
Tesla celebrated the milestone with a photo of the Lathrop Megafactory team posing with a freshly produced Megapack battery. To commemorate the event, the team held balloons that spelled out “15,000” as they posed for the photo.
The Tesla Megapack is the backbone of Tesla Energy’s battery deployments. Designed for grid-scale applications, each Megapack offers 3.9 MWh of energy and 1.9 MW of power. The battery is extremely scalable, making it perfect for massive energy storage projects.
More Megafactories
The Lathrop Megafactory is Tesla’s first dedicated facility for its flagship battery storage system. It currently stands as the largest utility-scale battery factory in North America. The facility is capable of producing 10,000 Megapack batteries every year, equal to 40 GWh of clean energy storage.
Thanks to the success of the Megapack, Tesla has expanded its energy business by building and launching the Shanghai Megafactory, which is also expected to produce 40 GWh of energy storage per year. The ramp of the Shanghai Megafactory is quite impressive, with Tesla noting in its Q1 2025 Update Letter that the Shanghai Megafactory managed to produce over 100 Megapack batteries in the first quarter alone.
Tesla Energy’s Potential
During the first quarter earnings call, CEO Elon Musk stated that the Megapack is extremely valuable to the energy industry.
“The Megapack enables utility companies to output far more total energy than would otherwise be the case… This is a massive unlock on total energy output of any given grid over the course of a year. And utility companies are beginning to realize this and are buying in our Megapacks at scale,” Musk said.
Energy
Tesla Megapacks powers the xAI Colossus supercomputer
Tesla Megapacks step in to stabilize xAI’s Colossus supercomputer, replacing natural gas turbines. Musk’s ventures keep intertwining.
Tesla Megapack batteries will power the xAI Colossus supercomputer in Memphis to ensure power stability. The collaboration between Tesla and xAI highlights the synergy among Elon Musk’s ventures.
The artificial intelligence startup has integrated Tesla Megapacks to manage outages and demand surges, bolstering the facility’s reliability. The Greater Memphis Chamber announced that Colossus, recently connected to a new 150-megawatt electric substation, is completing its first construction phase. This transition addresses criticism from environmental justice groups over the initial use of natural gas turbines.
“The temporary natural gas turbines that were being used to power the Phase I GPUs prior to grid connection are now being demobilized and will be removed from the site over the next two months.
“About half of the operating turbines will remain operating to power Phase II GPUs of xAI until a second substation (#22) already in construction is completed and connected to the electric grid, which is planned for the Fall of 2025, at which time the remaining turbines will be relegated to a backup power role,” the Chamber stated.
xAI’s rapid development of Colossus reflects its ambition to advance AI capabilities, but the project has faced scrutiny for environmental impacts. The shift to Megapacks and grid power aims to mitigate these concerns while ensuring operational continuity.
The Megapack deployment underscores the collaboration among Musk’s companies, including Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and The Boring Company. Tesla appears to be the common link between all of Musk’s companies. For example, The Boring Company built a tunnel in Giga, Texas. In addition, Musk has hinted at a potential collaboration between the Tesla Optimus Bot and Neuralink. And from January 2024 to February 2025, xAI invested $230 million in Megapacks, per a Tesla filing.
Tesla Energy reported a 156% year-over-year increase in Q1 2025, deploying 10.4 GWh of storage products, including Megapacks and Powerwalls. Tesla’s plans for a new Megapack factory in Waller County, Texas, which is expected to create 1,500 jobs in the area, further signal its commitment to scaling energy solutions.
As xAI leverages Tesla’s Megapacks to power Colossus, the integration showcases Musk’s interconnected business ecosystem. The supercomputer’s enhanced stability positions xAI to drive AI innovation, while Tesla’s energy solutions gain prominence, setting the stage for broader technological and economic impacts.
Energy
Tesla Energy celebrates one decade of sustainability
Tesla Energy has gone far since its early days, and it is now becoming a progressively bigger part of the company.
Tesla Energy recently celebrated its 10th anniversary with a dedicated video showcasing several of its milestones over the past decade.
Tesla Energy has gone far since its early days, and it is now becoming a progressively bigger part of the company.
Tesla Energy Early Days
When Elon Musk launched Tesla Energy in 2015, he noted that the business is a fundamental transformation of how the world works. To start, Tesla Energy offered the Powerwall, a 7 kWh/10 kWh home battery system, and the Powerpack, a grid-capable 100 kWh battery block that is designed for scalability. A few days after the products’ launch, Musk noted that Tesla had received 38,000 reservations for the Powerwall and 2,500 reservations for the Powerpack.
Tesla Energy’s beginnings would herald its quiet growth, with the company later announcing products like the Solar Roof tile, which is yet to be ramped, and the successor to the Powerwall, the 13.5 kWh Powerwall 2. In recent years, Tesla Energy also launched its Powerwall 3 home battery and the massive Megapack, a 3.9 MWh monster of a battery unit that has become the backbone for energy storage systems across the globe.
Key Milestones
As noted by Tesla Energy in its recent video, it has now established facilities that allow the company to manufacture 20,000 units of the Megapack every year, which should help grow the 23 GWh worth of Megapacks that have already been deployed globally.
The Powerwall remains a desirable home battery as well, with more than 850,000 units installed worldwide. These translate to 12 GWh of residential entry storage delivered to date. Just like the Megapack, Tesla is also ramping its production of the Powerwall, allowing the division to grow even more.
Tesla Energy’s Role
While Tesla Energy does not catch as much headlines as the company’s electric vehicle businesses, its contributions to the company’s bottom line have been growing. In the first quarter of 2025 alone, Tesla Energy deployed 10.4 GWh of energy storage products. Powerwall deployments also crossed 1 GWh in one quarter for the first time. As per Tesla in its Q1 2025 Update Letter, the gross margin for the Energy division has improved sequentially as well.
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