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Mobileye CTO on Building Autonomous Driving Systems

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Autonomous driving system

Mobileye autonomous driving systems

Professor Amnon Shashua, co-founder and CTO of Mobileye, gave a talk recently explaining how his company builds its autonomous driving systems. One point he emphasizes is that identifying other vehicles and people in the vicinity of the car is the easy part. What’s difficult to achieve is controlling the car so that it stays within the limits of the roadway, especially when road markings, curbs, and other indications of where the physical edges of the permissible driving space are lacking.

Shashua breaks the process into three main components — sensing, road experience management, and driving policy, which he calls “planning.” The first collates all the data coming into the system from cameras, radar, and, in some cases, Lidar. The second phase creates an environmental model that orients the car and determines its place on the road. The third phase uses all the prior information to determine all the available pathways forward and which is preferred.

Next, he goes on to speak in detail about what he calls “deep learning.” Shashua says despite its current popularity, there is a great deal of hype surrounding it. He explains why some aspects of deep learning fail to give the zero failure results required to make accurate autonomous driving possible. In particular, he shows why what he calls the “end to end approach” does not live up to its promise.

Mobileye autonomous driving

He prefers what he calls “semantic abstraction,” a process that breaks down the tasks the system must perform into discrete subsystems, each with its own function to perform. He feels the latter is more accurate and gives the fewest false positives or false negatives. The end to end system does not require image annotations, but Shashua says Mobileye has 600 people on staff annotating images and expects to have 1,000 or more shortly.

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What is important, Shushua maintains, is dealing with what he calls “corner cases.” These are the anomalies that happen in regular driving that are rare, unexpected, or unusual — like a construction vehicle moving slowly near a highway. It is those corner cases that require the most sophisticated technological solutions and the types of situations that end to end systems do not handle well.

Watch the entire 30 minute video for yourself to learn more about some of the elements that go into Tesla’s Autopilot technology.

Source: Mobileye via YouTube

"I write about technology and the coming zero emissions revolution."

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Tesla’s Sweden standoff draws UAW support as unions widen pressure campaign

In a post shared on social media, the United Auto Workers stated that it stands with IF Metall workers who are striking against Tesla Sweden.

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Credit: Tesla Europe and Middle East/X

The United Auto Workers (UAW) has publicly expressed solidarity with Swedish union IF Metall as its strike against Tesla continues, adding international attention to the extended labor dispute in the European country. 

UAW supports IF Metall’s strike

In a post shared on social media, the United Auto Workers stated that it stands with IF Metall workers who are striking against Tesla Sweden. UAW Region 8 Director Tim Smith stated that the union fully supports IF Metall’s efforts to secure a collective bargaining agreement with the automaker.

“UAW stands with IF Metall workers on strike against Tesla, fighting for a collective bargaining agreement. UAW Region 8 Director Tim Smith pledged the UAW’s full support and solidarity,” the UAW International Union stated in its post

IF Metall launched its strike against Tesla Sweden in late 2023 over the electric car maker’s refusal to sign a collective agreement. The action has since been supported by other unions through sympathy strikes affecting ports, logistics, and service operations.

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Tesla Sweden has maintained that it complies with Swedish labor laws and offers competitive pay and benefits, though the company has not publicly commented on the UAW’s latest show of support.

Tesla owners get union attention

Pro-union groups in Sweden have recently expanded their outreach beyond Tesla’s facilities and workforce. Activists have begun distributing informational leaflets against the EV maker directly on Tesla vehicles parked across Stockholm, as per a report from Swedish outlet Dagens Arbete.

The yellow slips, designed to resemble parking notices, urge regular Tesla owners to pressure the company into signing a collective agreement. Organizers involved in the effort have argued that the leaflets are intended to simply inform consumers rather than single out individual owners. When owners are present, however, activists stated that they explain the dispute verbally.

Tesla has not issued a public response regarding the leaflet distribution campaign as of writing.

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Starlink goes mainstream with first-ever SpaceX Super Bowl advertisement

SpaceX used the Super Bowl broadcast to promote Starlink, pitching the service as fast, affordable broadband available across much of the world.

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Credit: Starlink/X

SpaceX aired its first-ever Super Bowl commercial on Sunday, marking a rare move into mass-market advertising as it seeks to broaden adoption of its Starlink satellite internet service.

Starlink Super Bowl advertisement

SpaceX used the Super Bowl broadcast to promote Starlink, pitching the service as fast, affordable broadband available across much of the world.

The advertisement highlighted Starlink’s global coverage and emphasized simplified customer onboarding, stating that users can sign up for service in minutes through the company’s website or by phone in the United States.

The campaign comes as SpaceX accelerates Starlink’s commercial expansion. The satellite internet service grew its global user base in 2025 to over 9 million subscribers and entered several dozen additional markets, as per company statements.

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Starlink growth and momentum

Starlink has seen notable success in numerous regions across the globe. Brazil, in particular, has become one of Starlink’s largest growth regions, recently surpassing one million users, as per Ookla data. The company has also expanded beyond residential broadband into aviation connectivity and its emerging direct-to-cellular service.

Starlink has recently offered aggressive promotions in select regions, including discounted or free hardware, waived installation fees, and reduced monthly pricing. Some regions even include free Starlink Mini for select subscribers. In parallel, SpaceX has introduced AI-driven tools to streamline customer sign-ups and service selection.

The Super Bowl appearance hints at a notable shift for Starlink, which previously relied largely on organic growth and enterprise contracts. The ad suggests SpaceX is positioning Starlink as a mainstream alternative to traditional broadband providers.

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Tesla engineers deflected calls from this tech giant’s now-defunct EV project

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Image Created by Grok

Tesla engineers deflected calls from Apple on a daily basis while the tech giant was developing its now-defunct electric vehicle program, which was known as “Project Titan.”

Back in 2022 and 2023, Apple was developing an EV in a top-secret internal fashion, hoping to launch it by 2028 with a fully autonomous driving suite.

However, Apple bailed on the project in early 2024, as Project Titan abandoned the project in an email to over 2,000 employees. The company had backtracked its expectations for the vehicle on several occasions, initially hoping to launch it with no human driving controls and only with an autonomous driving suite.

Apple canceling its EV has drawn a wide array of reactions across tech

It then planned for a 2028 launch with “limited autonomous driving.” But it seemed to be a bit of a concession at that point; Apple was not prepared to take on industry giants like Tesla.

Wedbush’s Dan Ives noted in a communication to investors that, “The writing was on the wall for Apple with a much different EV landscape forming that would have made this an uphill battle. Most of these Project Titan engineers are now all focused on AI at Apple, which is the right move.”

Apple did all it could to develop a competitive EV that would attract car buyers, including attempting to poach top talent from Tesla.

In a new podcast interview with Tesla CEO Elon Musk, it was revealed that Apple had been calling Tesla engineers nonstop during its development of the now-defunct project. Musk said the engineers “just unplugged their phones.”

Musk said in full:

“They were carpet bombing Tesla with recruiting calls. Engineers just unplugged their phones. Their opening offer without any interview would be double the compensation at Tesla.”

Interestingly, Apple had acquired some ex-Tesla employees for its project, like Senior Director of Engineering Dr. Michael Schwekutsch, who eventually left for Archer Aviation.

Tesla took no legal action against Apple for attempting to poach its employees, as it has with other companies. It came after EV rival Rivian in mid-2020, after stating an “alarming pattern” of poaching employees was noticed.

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