Connect with us

Space

NASA’s next Mars mission will search for fossilized remains of ancient life near once lake

NASA's Mars2020 rover will explore Jezero Crater in search of life. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Published

on

NASA is gearing up to launch its next Mars rover. Dubbed 2020, the roving scientist is set to blast off to the Red Planet next year, aiming to find signs of life and bag samples for eventual return to Earth.

The rover, scheduled to launch next summer, will touch down in February 2021. It’s landing site: a 28-mile-wide crater on the Martian surface, dubbed Jezero Crater, which scientists think hosted a lake in Mars’s past.

Recent data collected from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter also shows that Jezero contains mineral deposits known to preserve microfossils here on Earth.

Hydrated silica is one such mineral and thanks to the eagle-eyed orbiter, scientists have identified not one but two patches in the crater.

Orbital imagery has also revealed the remnants of a large delta in Jezero. Deltas are the place where rivers drain into a lake. These are promising areas for life and one of the main factors in choosing this specific location as the landing site.

Advertisement

“The landing site in Jezero Crater offers geologically rich terrain, with landforms reaching as far back as 3.6 billion years old, that could potentially answer important questions in planetary evolution and astrobiology,” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate said in a news release.”Getting samples from this unique area will revolutionize how we think about Mars and its ability to harbor life.”

A map of the mineral content in Jezero crater. The green color represents carbonates, which are good at preserving fossilized life on Earth. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

But that’s not the only exciting discovery at Jezero. Carbonate minerals were also found. This is exciting because many organisms here on Earth use carbonate minerals to make sturdy structures, like seashells. These structures can last for billions of years once fossilized.

Scientists say that carbonates plus evidence of ancient water is the perfect combination for preservation. Meaning it’s an excellent spot to search for any signs of past lifeforms and to uncover clues about Mars’s climate history.

Carbonates are not biosignatures or signs of life, but they’re an exciting discovery because they form from the interaction between water and carbon dioxide. So they could also tell us how Mars transitioned from a warm and wet climate to the harsh, cold desert world we see today.

“The possibility that the ‘marginal carbonates’ formed in the lake environment was one of the most exciting features that led us to our Jezero landing site. Carbonate chemistry on an ancient lakeshore is a fantastic recipe for preserving records of ancient life and climate,” Ken Williford Mars 2020 Deputy Project Scientist said in a statement. “We’re eager to get to the surface and discover how these carbonates formed.”

Anatomy of a Mars2020 rover. Credit: NASA/JPL-Cal-tech

Anatomy of a Mars2020 rover. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Cal-tech)

The Mars 2020 rover will scan the crater in search of any potential biosignatures. To that end, the robotic scientist will act as a remote geologist, studying rocks in fine details, caching samples for later return to Earth, and using special instruments to identify minerals in rocks.

Another big aspect of the Mars 2020 mission will be to collect samples for eventual return to Earth, where scientists around the world can study the material.

Advertisement

Mars 2020, will receive an official name before launch as part of a student naming competition hosted by NASA. The six-wheeled rover is destined to touch down in Jezero crater on Feb. 18, 2021, following a July 2020 launch. Around the same time, it’s European counterpart, the Rosalind Franklin ExoMars rover will arrive on Mars at a soon-to-be-announced location.

Advertisement
Comments

Elon Musk

SpaceX to decommission Dragon spacecraft in response to Pres. Trump war of words with Elon Musk

Elon Musk says SpaceX will decommission Dragon as a result of President Trump’s threat to end his subsidies and government contracts.

Published

on

SpaceX will decommission its Dragon spacecraft in response to the intense war of words that President Trump and CEO Elon Musk have entered on various social media platforms today.

President Trump and Musk, who was once considered a right-hand man to Trump, have entered a vicious war of words on Thursday. The issues stem from Musk’s disagreement with the “Big Beautiful Bill,” which will increase the U.S. federal deficit, the Tesla and SpaceX frontman says.

How Tesla could benefit from the ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ that axes EV subsidies

The insults and threats have been brutal, as Trump has said he doesn’t know if he’ll respect Musk again, and Musk has even stated that the President would not have won the election in November if it were not for him.

President Trump then said later in the day that:

Advertisement

“The easiest way to save money in our Budget, Billions and Billions of Dollars, is to terminate Elon’s Government Subsidies and Contracts. I was always surprised that Biden didn’t do it!”

Musk’s response was simple: he will decommission the SpaceX capsule responsible for transporting crew and cargo to the International Space Station (ISS): Dragon.

Dragon has completed 51 missions, 46 of which have been to the ISS. It is capable of carrying up to 7 passengers to and from Earth’s orbit. It is the only spacecraft that is capable of returning vast amounts of cargo to Earth. It is also the first private spacecraft to take humans to the ISS.

Advertisement

The most notable mission Dragon completed is one of its most recent, as SpaceX brought NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams back to Earth after being stranded at the ISS by a Boeing Starliner capsule.

SpaceX’s reluctance to participate in federally funded projects may put the government in a strange position. It will look to bring Boeing back in to take a majority of these projects, but there might be some reluctance based on the Starliner mishap with Wilmore and Williams.

SpaceX bails out Boeing and employees are reportedly ‘humiliated’

Continue Reading

News

SpaceX hit with mishap investigation by FAA for Starship Flight 9

Starship’s ninth test flight has the FAA requiring a mishap investigation from SpaceX.

Published

on

Credit: SpaceX

SpaceX has been hit with yet another mishap investigation by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) related to the company’s ninth test flight of Starship earlier this week.

The FAA said the mishap investigation is “focused only on the loss of the Starship vehicle, which did not complete its launch or reentry as planned.” The agency said the loss of the Super Heavy booster is covered by one of the FAA’s approved test induced damage exceptions requested by SpaceX.

All of Starship and Super Heavy booster debris landed within the designated hazard areas, the FAA confirmed.

SpaceX Starship Flight 9 recap: objectives & outcomes

It said it activated a Debris Response Area out of an abundance of caution as the booster “experienced its anomaly over the Gulf of America during its flyback toward Texas. The FAA subsequently determined the debris did not fall outside of the hazard area. During the event there were zero departure delays, one flight was diverted, and one airborne flight was held for 24 minutes. ”

Advertisement

SpaceX has become accustomed to mishap investigations by the FAA, as they have been impacted by them on several occasions in the past, including on Flight 8. However, they are a precautionary measure and usually are resolved within a few weeks.

Flight 9 was one of SpaceX’s most eventful, as there were several discoveries during the launch. First, it was SpaceX’s first time reusing a Super Heavy booster, as the one utilized for Flight 9 was also used on Flight 7 in January.

Contact with the booster and Starship were both lost during Flight 9. SpaceX said the booster was lost “shortly after the start of landing burn when it experienced a rapid unscheduled disassembly approximately 6 minutes after launch.”

Meanwhile, Starship was set to make a splashdown in the Indian Ocean, but the vehicle was lost about 46 minutes into the flight, SpaceX said in a mission recap.

It was an improvement from the previous two flights, as both 7 and 8 resulted in the loss of Starship after just a few minutes. Flight 9 lasted considerably longer. These flights are also not intended to make it to Mars, despite what other reports might try to tell you.

Advertisement

These are ways to gain information for when SpaceX eventually tries to get Starship to Mars.

Continue Reading

Elon Musk

SpaceX Starship gets FAA nod for ninth test flight

The FAA has given the green light for Starship’s ninth test flight.

Published

on

(Credit: SpaceX)

SpaceX has received FAA approval for the ninth test flight of the Starship rocket. The approval was delayed due to the federal agency finishing its comprehensive safety review of the eighth flight earlier this year.

The FAA said in a statement that it has determined that SpaceX has “satisfactorily addressed the causes of the mishap, and therefore, the Starship vehicle can return to flight.”

The eighth test flight occurred back on March 6. SpaceX completed a successful liftoff of Starship and the Super Heavy Booster, before the two entered stage separation a few minutes after launch.

Starship Flight 8: SpaceX nails Super Heavy booster catch but loses upper stage

The booster returned and was caught by the chopsticks on the launch pad, completing the second successful booster catch in the program’s history. However, SpaceX lost contact with Starship in the upper atmosphere.

Advertisement

The ship broke up and reentered the atmosphere over Florida and the Bahamas.

The debris situation caused the FAA to initiate a mishap investigation:

Advertisement

The FAA said it will verify that SpaceX implements all the corrective actions on Flight 9 that it discovered during the mishap investigation.

There is no current confirmed launch window, but the earliest it could take off from Starbase is Tuesday, May 27, at 6:30 p.m. local time.

To prevent any injuries and potentially limit any damage, the FAA has stayed in contact with various countries that could be impacted if another loss of vehicle occurs:

“The FAA is in close contact and collaboration with the United Kingdom, Turks & Caicos Islands, Bahamas, Mexico, and Cuba as the agency continues to monitor SpaceX’s compliance with all public safety and other regulatory requirements.”

The agency has also stated that the Aircraft Hazard Area (AHA) is approximately 1,600 nautical miles and extends eastward from the Starbase, Texas, launch site through the Straits of Florida, including the Bahamas and Turks & Caicos.

Advertisement

For flight 8, the AHA was just 885 nautical miles.

Continue Reading

Trending