UPDATED 1:13 PM EST: Revised IPO opening to 52% from 60%.
Rivian Automotive (NASDAQ: RIVN) is set for its market debut today with an implied valuation of over $93 billion thanks to an over 52% surge in share price from its IPO price of $78 per share.
The most recent developments for the Rivian market debut have set the company’s initial share price at $122 per share, which could put the company’s valuation at around $104 billion. This would make Rivian the sixth-most valuable automaker globally, displacing General Motors with a market cap of $85.92 billion. Rivian would be slightly behind Daimler, which holds a valuation of $109.12 billion.
Earlier this week, Rivian priced its shares for its IPO at between $75 and $78, above its previously expected range. The automaker expected to raise $11.9 billion, making it the second-largest tech IPO of all time, trailing Facebook who raised $16 billion in May 2012.
Rivian’s valuation may be driven by the sentiment trailing its name, which is backed by high-end and well-known investors like Amazon and Ford. During a disclosure earlier this month, Amazon disclosed its 20% ownership position in Rivian, which will produce 100,000 all-electric e-commerce delivery vehicles for the company. The Rivian delivery vans have already been tested in various cities across the United States. The 100,000 deliveries will take place by 2030, with 10,000 units operating by the end of 2022.
Rivian announces a $2.5B funding round, bringing grand total to $10.5B
Rivian is entering an EV market that is becoming more populated with every quarter. Both existing, legacy automotive companies and new, tech-focused startups are attempting to establish new EVs that will dethrone the undisputed king of the sector, Tesla. Rivian, while delivering around 150 units of its introductory R1T as of November 1, is the first automaker to introduce an all-electric pickup to the market. It will have tough competition to fend off as Ford will roll out the F-150 Lightning in Spring 2022. GMC’s Hummer EV is expected to begin deliveries later this year, and the widely-popular Tesla Cybertruck is set to start production in late 2022.
150,000 all-electric vehicles are expected to roll off Rivian’s production lines at its manufacturing facility in Normal, Illinois, annually. Along with the R1T and Amazon delivery vans, Rivian is developing the R1S, an all-electric SUV that could begin deliveries as soon as December, the company’s prospectus said. Rivian also stated that it has 9,500 employees, with over 3,400 of them working at the Normal Factory.
Rivian will have an uphill battle for the remainder of 2021, as it said in the October prospectus. Revenue has not been generated due to its process of ramping current vehicle production, which is costly and challenging to scale. Tesla CEO Elon Musk advised Rivian to ramp and solve production at its single Normal, Illinois factory for the time being. However, rumors of a manufacturing expansion known as “Project Terra” have swirled through the sector, with several U.S. states, including Texas, being discussed as a possible landing spot for Rivian’s second production plant.
Disclosure: Joey Klender is not a RIVN Shareholder.
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Elon Musk
Elon Musk and Tesla AI Director share insights after empty driver seat Robotaxi rides
The executives’ unoccupied tests hint at the rapid progress of Tesla’s unsupervised Robotaxi efforts.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk and AI Director Ashok Elluswamy celebrated Christmas Eve by sharing personal experiences with Robotaxi vehicles that had no safety monitor or occupant in the driver’s seat. Musk described the system’s “perfect driving” around Austin, while Elluswamy posted video from the back seat, calling it “an amazing experience.”
The executives’ unoccupied tests hint at the rapid progress of Tesla’s unsupervised Robotaxi efforts.
Elon and Ashok’s firsthand Robotaxi insights
Prior to Musk and the Tesla AI Director’s posts, sightings of unmanned Teslas navigating public roads were widely shared on social media. One such vehicle was spotted in Austin, Texas, which Elon Musk acknowleged by stating that “Testing is underway with no occupants in the car.”
Based on his Christmas Eve post, Musk seemed to have tested an unmanned Tesla himself. “A Tesla with no safety monitor in the car and me sitting in the passenger seat took me all around Austin on Sunday with perfect driving,” Musk wrote in his post.
Elluswamy responded with a 2-minute video showing himself in the rear of an unmanned Tesla. The video featured the vehicle’s empty front seats, as well as its smooth handling through real-world traffic. He captioned his video with the words, “It’s an amazing experience!”
Towards Unsupervised operations
During an xAI Hackathon earlier this month, Elon Musk mentioned that Tesla owed be removing Safety Monitors from its Robotaxis in Austin in just three weeks. “Unsupervised is pretty much solved at this point. So there will be Tesla Robotaxis operating in Austin with no one in them. Not even anyone in the passenger seat in about three weeks,” he said. Musk echoed similar estimates at the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting and the Q3 2025 earnings call.
Considering the insights that were posted Musk and Elluswamy, it does appear that Tesla is working hard towards operating its Robotaxis with no safety monitors. This is quite impressive considering that the service was launched just earlier this year.
Elon Musk
Starlink passes 9 million active customers just weeks after hitting 8 million
The milestone highlights the accelerating growth of Starlink, which has now been adding over 20,000 new users per day.
SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service has continued its rapid global expansion, surpassing 9 million active customers just weeks after crossing the 8 million mark.
The milestone highlights the accelerating growth of Starlink, which has now been adding over 20,000 new users per day.
9 million customers
In a post on X, SpaceX stated that Starlink now serves over 9 million active users across 155 countries, territories, and markets. The company reached 8 million customers in early November, meaning it added roughly 1 million subscribers in under seven weeks, or about 21,275 new users on average per day.
“Starlink is connecting more than 9M active customers with high-speed internet across 155 countries, territories, and many other markets,” Starlink wrote in a post on its official X account. SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell also celebrated the milestone on X. “A huge thank you to all of our customers and congrats to the Starlink team for such an incredible product,” she wrote.
That growth rate reflects both rising demand for broadband in underserved regions and Starlink’s expanding satellite constellation, which now includes more than 9,000 low-Earth-orbit satellites designed to deliver high-speed, low-latency internet worldwide.
Starlink’s momentum
Starlink’s momentum has been building up. SpaceX reported 4.6 million Starlink customers in December 2024, followed by 7 million by August 2025, and 8 million customers in November. Independent data also suggests Starlink usage is rising sharply, with Cloudflare reporting that global web traffic from Starlink users more than doubled in 2025, as noted in an Insider report.
Starlink’s momentum is increasingly tied to SpaceX’s broader financial outlook. Elon Musk has said the satellite network is “by far” the company’s largest revenue driver, and reports suggest SpaceX may be positioning itself for an initial public offering as soon as next year, with valuations estimated as high as $1.5 trillion. Musk has also suggested in the past that Starlink could have its own IPO in the future.
News
NVIDIA Director of Robotics: Tesla FSD v14 is the first AI to pass the “Physical Turing Test”
After testing FSD v14, Fan stated that his experience with FSD felt magical at first, but it soon started to feel like a routine.
NVIDIA Director of Robotics Jim Fan has praised Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) v14 as the first AI to pass what he described as a “Physical Turing Test.”
After testing FSD v14, Fan stated that his experience with FSD felt magical at first, but it soon started to feel like a routine. And just like smartphones today, removing it now would “actively hurt.”
Jim Fan’s hands-on FSD v14 impressions
Fan, a leading researcher in embodied AI who is currently solving Physical AI at NVIDIA and spearheading the company’s Project GR00T initiative, noted that he actually was late to the Tesla game. He was, however, one of the first to try out FSD v14.
“I was very late to own a Tesla but among the earliest to try out FSD v14. It’s perhaps the first time I experience an AI that passes the Physical Turing Test: after a long day at work, you press a button, lay back, and couldn’t tell if a neural net or a human drove you home,” Fan wrote in a post on X.
Fan added: “Despite knowing exactly how robot learning works, I still find it magical watching the steering wheel turn by itself. First it feels surreal, next it becomes routine. Then, like the smartphone, taking it away actively hurts. This is how humanity gets rewired and glued to god-like technologies.”
The Physical Turing Test
The original Turing Test was conceived by Alan Turing in 1950, and it was aimed at determining if a machine could exhibit behavior that is equivalent to or indistinguishable from a human. By focusing on text-based conversations, the original Turing Test set a high bar for natural language processing and machine learning.
This test has been passed by today’s large language models. However, the capability to converse in a humanlike manner is a completely different challenge from performing real-world problem-solving or physical interactions. Thus, Fan introduced the Physical Turing Test, which challenges AI systems to demonstrate intelligence through physical actions.
Based on Fan’s comments, Tesla has demonstrated these intelligent physical actions with FSD v14. Elon Musk agreed with the NVIDIA executive, stating in a post on X that with FSD v14, “you can sense the sentience maturing.” Musk also praised Tesla AI, calling it the best “real-world AI” today.
Elon Musk and Tesla AI Director share insights after empty driver seat Robotaxi rides
Starlink passes 9 million active customers just weeks after hitting 8 million
