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Tesla Gigafactory 3 complex sees preparations for next, big expansion
Recent footage of Tesla’s Gigafactory 3 complex in Shanghai suggests that the electric car maker’s construction partner is busy preparing for what appears to be the buildout of another massive facility at the south end of the general assembly building. Neither Tesla nor local reports have revealed what the upcoming facility will be, though recent tweets from CEO Elon Musk suggest that the new building could help Gigafactory 3 produce batteries and powertrains for the Model 3 and Model Y.
During a recent interaction on Twitter, Musk mentioned that Gigafactory Shanghai will produce “cars, batteries & drive units” at the same site. This is a far different strategy from Tesla’s current setup in the United States, which involves vehicle assembly being performed in the Fremont factory, and battery and drive unit production being done in Gigafactory Nevada. Tesla’s setup in China will likely prove beneficial for the electric car maker, as parts manufacturing and vehicle assembly could be accomplished in one complex.
Gigafactory 3’s Phase One construction was recently completed, with the site’s general vehicle assembly building practically ready for activation. Images and a video taken inside the massive building suggests that a Model 3 assembly line is already in place, and manufacturing robots have been set up. In the days leading up to Elon Musk’s recent visit to China alone, pictures from Gigafactory 3’s interior revealed that the electric car maker is already conducting trial runs on the Model 3 assembly line.
Yet with Phase One being complete, much of the more visible updates to the Gigafactory 3 complex lies in the southern end of the site, where several cranes and pile drivers are currently deployed. The very same machinery were deployed in the early days of the general assembly building’s construction, which suggests that preparations are now underway for another massive buildout in the Gigafactory 3 complex. The area where these activities are ongoing could be seen in a recent video from drone operator Jason Yang, who has been following the site’s development since its groundbreaking ceremony back in January.
Apart from the potential size of the new structure that will be rising from Gigafactory 3’s Phase 2 buildout, the ongoing pace of work at the site is also very impressive. Statements from several workers on the complex indicate that activities in Gigafactory 3 continue to adopt a 24/7 scheme, despite the Phase One stage being completed. This means that since the earliest days of its buildout, neither Tesla nor its Chinese construction partner have let up in their efforts to finish the facility in the fastest time possible.
When he attended Gigafactory 3’s groundbreaking ceremony, Tesla CEO Elon Musk stated that trial Model 3 production runs could start as early as the end of 2019. So far, the pace of Gigafactory 3’s construction has exceeded this, with local reports suggesting that the general assembly building could start Model 3 trial production runs as soon as the southwest substation is ready for operation. Interestingly enough, reports have suggested that the substation could go online as early as the end of September.
Watch the recent drone flyover of the Gigafactory 3 complex in the video below.
Elon Musk
Tesla confirmed HW3 can’t do Unsupervised FSD but there’s more to the story
Tesla confirmed HW3 vehicles cannot run unsupervised FSD, replacing its free upgrade promise with a discounted trade-in.
Tesla has officially confirmed that early vehicles with its Autopilot Hardware 3 (HW3) will not be capable of unsupervised Full Self-Driving, while extending a path forward for legacy owners through a discounted trade-in program. The announcement came by way of Elon Musk in today’s Tesla Q1 2026 earnings call.
🚨 Our LIVE updates on the Tesla Earnings Call will take place here in a thread 🧵
Follow along below: pic.twitter.com/hzJeBitzJU
— TESLARATI (@Teslarati) April 22, 2026
The history here matters. HW3 launched in April 2019, and Tesla sold Full Self-Driving packages to owners on the understanding that the hardware was sufficient for full autonomy. Some owners paid between $8,000 and $15,000 for FSD during that period. For years, as FSD’s AI models grew more demanding, HW3 vehicles fell progressively further behind, eventually landing on FSD v12.6 in January 2025 while AI4 vehicles moved to v13 and then v14. When Musk acknowledged in January 2025 that HW3 simply could not reach unsupervised operation, and alluded to a difficult hardware retrofit.
The near-term offering is more concrete. Tesla’s head of Autopilot Ashok Elluswamy confirmed on today’s call that a V14-lite will be coming to HW3 vehicles in late June, bringing all the V14 features currently running on AI4 hardware. That is a meaningful software update for owners who have been frozen at v12.6 for over a year, and it represents genuine effort to keep older hardware relevant. Unsupervised FSD for vehicles is now targeted for Q4 2026 at the earliest, with Musk describing it as a gradual, geography-limited rollout.
For HW3 owners, the over-the-air V14-lite update is welcomed, and the discounted trade-in path at least acknowledges an old obligation. What happens next with the trade-in pricing will define how this chapter ultimately gets written. If Tesla prices the hardware path fairly, acknowledges what early adopters are owed, and delivers V14-lite on the June timeline it committed to today, it has a real opportunity to convert one of the longest-running sore subjects among early adopters into a loyalty story.
Elon Musk
Tesla isn’t joking about building Optimus at an industrial scale: Here we go
Tesla’s Optimus factory in Texas targets 10 million robots yearly, with 5.2 million square feet under construction.
Tesla’s Q1 2026 Update Letter, released today, confirms that first generation Optimus production lines are now well underway at its Fremont, California factory, with a pilot line targeting one million robots per year to start. Of bigger note is a shared aerial image of a large piece of land adjacent to Gigafactory Texas, that Tesla has prominently labeled “Optimus factory site preparation.”
Permit documents show Tesla is seeking to add over 5.2 million square feet of new building space to the Giga Texas North Campus by the end of 2026, at an estimated construction investment of $5 billion to $10 billion. The longer term production target for that facility is 10 million Optimus units per year. Giga Texas already sits on 2,500 acres with over 10 million square feet of existing factory floor, and the North Campus expansion is being built to support multiple projects, including the dedicated Optimus factory, the Terafab chip fabrication facility (a joint Tesla/SpaceX/xAI venture), a Cybercab test track, road infrastructure, and supporting facilities.
Texas makes strategic sense beyond the existing infrastructure. The state’s tax structure, lower labor costs relative to California, and the proximity to Tesla’s AI training cluster Cortex 1 and 2, both located at Giga Texas and now totaling over 230,000 H100 equivalent GPUs, means the Optimus software stack and the factory producing the hardware will share the same campus. Tesla’s Q1 report also confirmed completion of the AI5 chip tape out in April, the inference processor designed specifically to power Optimus units in the field.
As Teslarati reported, the Texas facility is intended to house Optimus V4 production at full scale. Musk told the World Economic Forum in January that Tesla plans to sell Optimus to the public by end of 2027 at a price between $20,000 and $30,000, stating, “I think everyone on earth is going to have one and want one.” He has previously pegged long term demand for general purpose humanoid robots at over 20 billion units globally, citing both consumer and industrial use cases.
Investor's Corner
Tesla (TSLA) Q1 2026 earnings results: beat on EPS and revenues
Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) reported its earnings for the first quarter of 2026 on Wednesday afternoon. Here’s what the company reported compared to what Wall Street analysts expected.
The earnings results come after Tesla reported a miss on vehicle deliveries for the first quarter, delivering 358,023 vehicles and building 408,386 cars during the three-month span.
As Tesla transitions more toward AI and sees itself as less of a car company, expectations for deliveries will begin to become less of a central point in the consensus of how the quarter is perceived.
Nevertheless, Tesla is leaning on its strong foundation as a car company to carry forward its AI ambitions. The first quarter is a good ground layer for the rest of the year.
Tesla Q1 2026 Earnings Results
Tesla’s Earnings Results are as follows:
- Non-GAAP EPS – $0.41 Reported vs. $0.36 Expected
- Revenues – $22.387 billion vs. $22.35 billion Expected
- Free Cash Flow – $1.444 billion
- Profit – $4.72 billion
Tesla beat analyst expectations, so it will be interesting to see how the stock responds. IN the past, we’ve seen Tesla beat analyst expectations considerably, followed by a sharp drop in stock price.
On the same token, we’ve seen Tesla miss and the stock price go up the following trading session.
Tesla will hold its Q1 2026 Earnings Call in about 90 minutes at 5:30 p.m. on the East Coast. Remarks will be made by CEO Elon Musk and other executives, who will shed some light on the investor questions that we covered earlier this week.
You can stream it below. Additionally, we will be doing our Live Blog on X and Facebook.
Q1 2026 Earnings Call at 4:30pm CT https://t.co/pkYIaGJ32y
— Tesla (@Tesla) April 22, 2026
