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Quantum ‘compass’ technology aids in navigation without use of GPS satellites
Scientists from Imperial College London and M Squared, a photonics and quantum technology company, have created a portable quantum accelerometer which enables location tracking without the aid of GPS satellites. As demonstrated at the National Quantum Technologies Showcase 2018 in London, the device utilizes ultra-cooled atoms and lasers to measure position with precision made possible by quantum mechanics. The system is currently designed to be used for navigating large vehicles such as ships and trains, but smaller-scale devices will be available as the technology develops.
Quantum accelerator in the lab. | Credit: Imperial College London
The reliance on global navigation satellite systems such as GPS has a few significant shortcomings that the quantum accelerometer would overcome. Satellite signals can be blocked or jammed, interfering with the systems that rely on the data being provided. Threats such as electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attacks on a massive scale, now closer to reality with nuclear capability developments around the world, would cripple any technology relying on satellite systems.
The financial burden of GPS failure is also a serious consideration driving the innovation behind this device. In M Squared’s press release announcement, it was estimated that each day without GPS services in the United Kingdom would cost the country 1 billion pounds. Since it’s a self-contained system not reliant on external signals, a quantum accelerometer would not be at risk for these types of security or financial fallouts.
A close up of the quantum accelerator. | Credit: Imperial College London
Even without the consideration of electronic attacks and satellite failures, a much smaller version of this technology could overcome day-to-day problems with regular GPS use. Anyone who has ever used a map application in a city environment has likely experienced blockages from the buildings disrupting satellite signals. A quantum accelerator would calculate its position based on its high precision velocity measurements rather than GPS information, thus eliminating never-ending “recalculating” type errors that current mapping devices are prone to receive.
General accelerometers are already found in common devices like cell phones and video game controllers. Overall, they function by calculating changes in the velocity of an object (phone, controller, etc.) and that data is used for whatever its intended purpose. For location-driven applications, however, the measured position loses accuracy without feedback from external sources such as GPS. For example, after a few street turns (or less), a mapping application would need to confer with a satellite to recalculate the new position of the car in motion. The high precision of a quantum accelerometer does not have this limitation, thus eliminating the need for a GPS signal.
When atoms are cooled to ultra-cold levels, their quantum behavior emerges and can then be measured by a laser beam acting as a ruler. The team behind the quantum accelerometer device had already been developing other commercial quantum technologies prior to the current one, so when the need for arose for measuring and cooling atoms, a solution was already in place via the team’s universal laser system developed for gravity measurements. This laser both cools and measures the atoms involved in the accelerometer’s device’s movement calculations.
This quantum device is representative of the transition of quantum mechanics from the science laboratory to real-world applications. Besides navigational solutions, Professor Ed Hinds, Director of the Centre for Cold Matter at Imperial College London, described gravity measurements, mapping gravitational forces to look for minerals, and looking inside vehicles to diagnose problems as a few suggestions for other applications. “[The potential applications] …all come from the fantastic sensitivity and reliability that you can only get from these quantum systems.”
Watch the video below to see the quantum team tell more about the device.
News
Tesla aims to combat common Full Self-Driving problem with new patent
Tesla writes in the patent that its autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles are heavily reliant on camera systems to navigate and interact with their environment.
Tesla is aiming to combat a common Full Self-Driving problem with a new patent.
One issue with Tesla’s vision-based approach is that sunlight glare can become a troublesome element of everyday travel. Full Self-Driving is certainly an amazing technology, but there are still things Tesla is aiming to figure out with its development.
Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to get around this issue, and even humans need ways to combat it when they’re driving, as we commonly use sunglasses or sun visors to give us better visibility.
Cameras obviously do not have these ways to fight sunglare, but a new patent Tesla recently had published aims to fight this through a “glare shield.”
Tesla writes in the patent that its autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles are heavily reliant on camera systems to navigate and interact with their environment.
The ability to see surroundings is crucial for accurate performance, and glare is one element of interference that has yet to be confronted.
Tesla described the patent, which will utilize “a textured surface composed of an array of micro-cones, or cone-shaped formations, which serve to scatter incident light in various directions, thereby reducing glare and improving camera vision.”
The patent was first spotted by Not a Tesla App.
The design of the micro-cones is the first element of the puzzle to fight the excess glare. The patent says they are “optimized in size, angle, and orientation to minimize Total Hemispherical Reflectance (THR) and reflection penalty, enhancing the camera’s ability to accurately interpret visual data.”
Additionally, there is an electromechanical system for dynamic orientation adjustment, which will allow the micro-cones to move based on the angle of external light sources.
This is not the only thing Tesla is mulling to resolve issues with sunlight glare, as it has also worked on two other ways to combat the problem. One thing the company has discussed is a direct photon count.
CEO Elon Musk said during the Q2 Earnings Call:
“We use an approach which is direct photon count. When you see a processed image, so the image that goes from the sort of photon counter — the silicon photon counter — that then goes through a digital signal processor or image signal processor, that’s normally what happens. And then the image that you see looks all washed out, because if you point the camera at the sun, the post-processing of the photon counting washes things out.”
Future Hardware iterations, like Hardware 5 and Hardware 6, could also integrate better solutions for the sunglare issue, such as neutral density filters or heated lenses, aiming to solve glare more effectively.
Elon Musk
Delaware Supreme Court reinstates Elon Musk’s 2018 Tesla CEO pay package
The unanimous decision criticized the prior total rescission as “improper and inequitable,” arguing that it left Musk uncompensated for six years of transformative leadership at Tesla.
The Delaware Supreme Court has overturned a lower court ruling, reinstating Elon Musk’s 2018 compensation package originally valued at $56 billion but now worth approximately $139 billion due to Tesla’s soaring stock price.
The unanimous decision criticized the prior total rescission as “improper and inequitable,” arguing that it left Musk uncompensated for six years of transformative leadership at Tesla. Musk quickly celebrated the outcome on X, stating that he felt “vindicated.” He also shared his gratitude to TSLA shareholders.
Delaware Supreme Court makes a decision
In a 49-page ruling Friday, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed Chancellor Kathaleen McCormick’s 2024 decision that voided the 2018 package over alleged board conflicts and inadequate shareholder disclosures. The high court acknowledged varying views on liability but agreed rescission was excessive, stating it “leaves Musk uncompensated for his time and efforts over a period of six years.”
The 2018 plan granted Musk options on about 304 million shares upon hitting aggressive milestones, all of which were achieved ahead of time. Shareholders overwhelmingly approved it initially in 2018 and ratified it once again in 2024 after the Delaware lower court struck it down. The case against Musk’s 2018 pay package was filed by plaintiff Richard Tornetta, who held just nine shares when the compensation plan was approved.
A hard-fought victory
As noted in a Reuters report, Tesla’s win avoids a potential $26 billion earnings hit from replacing the award at current prices. Tesla, now Texas-incorporated, had hedged with interim plans, including a November 2025 shareholder-approved package potentially worth $878 billion tied to Robotaxi and Optimus goals and other extremely aggressive operational milestones.
The saga surrounding Elon Musk’s 2018 pay package ultimately damaged Delaware’s corporate appeal, prompting a number of high-profile firms, such as Dropbox, Roblox, Trade Desk, and Coinbase, to follow Tesla’s exodus out of the state. What added more fuel to the issue was the fact that Tornetta’s legal team, following the lower court’s 2024 decision, demanded a fee request of more than $5.1 billion worth of TSLA stock, which was equal to an hourly rate of over $200,000.
Delaware Supreme Court Elon Musk 2018 Pay Package by Simon Alvarez
News
Tesla Cybercab tests are going on overdrive with production-ready units
Tesla is ramping its real-world tests of the Cybercab, with multiple sightings of the vehicle being reported across social media this week.
Tesla is ramping its real-world tests of the Cybercab, with multiple sightings of the autonomous two-seater being reported across social media this week. Based on videos of the vehicle that have been shared online, it appears that Cybercab tests are underway across multiple states.
Recent Cybercab sightings
Reports of Cybercab tests have ramped this week, with a vehicle that looked like a production-ready prototype being spotted at Apple’s Visitor Center in California. The vehicle in this sighting was interesting as it was equipped with a steering wheel. The vehicle also featured some changes to the design of its brake lights.
The Cybercab was also filmed testing at the Fremont factory’s test track, which also seemed to involve a vehicle that looked production-ready. This also seemed to be the case for a Cybercab that was spotted in Austin, Texas, which happened to be undergoing real-world tests. Overall, these sightings suggest that Cybercab testing is fully underway, and the vehicle is really moving towards production.
Production design all but finalized?
Recently, a near-production-ready Cybercab was showcased at Tesla’s Santana Row showroom in San Jose. The vehicle was equipped with frameless windows, dual windshield wipers, powered butterfly door struts, an extended front splitter, an updated lightbar, new wheel covers, and a license plate bracket. Interior updates include redesigned dash/door panels, refined seats with center cupholders, updated carpet, and what appeared to be improved legroom.
There seems to be a pretty good chance that the Cybercab’s design has been all but finalized, at least considering Elon Musk’s comments at the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting. During the event, Musk confirmed that the vehicle will enter production around April 2026, and its production targets will be quite ambitious.
Tesla aims to combat common Full Self-Driving problem with new patent
Delaware Supreme Court reinstates Elon Musk’s 2018 Tesla CEO pay package
