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SpaceX’s first high-altitude Starship gets ready to prove itself

SpaceX has begun installing functional aerodynamic control surfaces on a Starship prototype for the first time. (NASASpaceflight - bocachicagal)

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SpaceX has begun outfitting its first high-altitude Starship prototype with the basis of functional aerodynamic flaps, potentially paving the way for the ship’s first crucial proof test(s) in the near future.

Unsurprisingly, the first real attempt to install the functional ‘flaps’ Starships will use to fall back to Earth and land has been (relatively) slow going. The tank and engine section of Starship serial number 8 (SN8) – the high-altitude prototype-to-be – was stacked to its full height around August 27th. Shorthand for curved steel sections meant to make Starships more aerodynamic and protect sensitive mechanisms, the first signs of functional ‘aerocovers’ arrived in Boca Chica a few days later on August 31st.

Aerocover ‘caps’ arrived in Boca Chica in mid-August. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
Long shrouds arrived in mid-September. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
A possible aerocover installation jig or flap frame. In the foreground, SpaceX already has several pairs of flaps on hand whenever SN8 is ready for them. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

A much longer aerocover appeared on September 11th and SpaceX appeared to begin installing it on Starship SN8 around September 14th, temporarily tack-welding it to the rocket’s hull. SpaceX may be using a sort of alignment jig (bottom photo above) to ensure that the extremely thin and flexible steel covers are easily installed in a uniform fashion where they’re supposed to be.

If not, the LEGO-esque structure could also be a rudimentary frame for Starship’s aft flaps – heavy and inefficient but extremely cheap and easy to build and tweak. Most of that work is being done inside SpaceX’s Starship assembly building, largely hidden from sight from public perspectives, so it’s hard to say anything with certainty until SN8 rolls out for the first time.

A closer view of the Starship SN8’s first aerocover. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
Starship SN7.1 is still awaiting its destructive end. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
SpaceX is already preparing for what comes after SN7.1, however. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

When that milestone will come is unclear, likely to the extent that even SpaceX isn’t sure. Currently, it’s unknown if SpaceX will fully outfit Starship SN8 with a nosecone and all four flaps before putting the prototype through its first proof tests – possibly up to and including the first static fire test with three Raptor engines. Starship SN8 is the first full-size prototype built out of a new steel alloy and while that alloy is currently being tested to its limits by test tank SN7.1, proving SN8’s integrity first would save a lot of time and effort in the event that SpaceX has more to learn about the limits of 304L steel and the ship fails during basic testing.

If SpaceX chooses to perform a cryogenic proof test prior to fully installing flaps and a nosecone, Starship SN8 could feasibly roll to the launch pad well before the end of the month. In fact, SpaceX moved a hydraulic ram used to simulate Raptor thrust back to the main test stand – where SN8 will likely undergo its first tests – on September 19th. Typically, that ram has been installed just days before a Starship is transported from factory to launch pad.

In the event that SpaceX chooses to perform a cryo proof test and/or static fire prior to fully integrating Starship SN8, the ship could likely be easily moved back to the factory to have its nosecone and flaps installed. Either way, chances are good that SN8 will be ready to head to the launch pad for its first test campaign within the next two weeks.

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Eric Ralph is Teslarati's senior spaceflight reporter and has been covering the industry in some capacity for almost half a decade, largely spurred in 2016 by a trip to Mexico to watch Elon Musk reveal SpaceX's plans for Mars in person. Aside from spreading interest and excitement about spaceflight far and wide, his primary goal is to cover humanity's ongoing efforts to expand beyond Earth to the Moon, Mars, and elsewhere.

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SpaceX President to gift Trump Accounts her SpaceX stock

Gwynne Shotwell’s 2 million SpaceX shares are headed to children’s Trump Accounts starting this December.

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Concept rendering of SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell overlooks the company’s Hawthorne, California headquarters as an American flag flies over the campus at sunset.

SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell said Friday that more than 2 million SpaceX shares belonging to her and her husband, Robert, will be distributed to children’s Trump Accounts in December, turning a pledge she made over the summer into an actual transfer. “Robert and I are thrilled that our gift of over 2 million shares of SpaceX stock will be distributed to children’s Trump accounts in December!” Shotwell wrote on X, adding that the shares are “transferring to escrow as we speak.”

The first round goes to children aged 11 to 17 who live in ZIP codes where the median family income is $57,000 or less, along with kids in ZIP codes with too few residents for the Census to report that figure. Shotwell said those families should receive a notice by Monday, Reuters reported.

A second gift is expected to be finalized in the next few weeks. That round will cover eligible children in military families serving overseas, children in foster care, and more kids in Texas counties near the Shotwells’ home where median family income is $90,000 or less. Elon Musk replied to the announcement with “Cool” and a heart emoji.

Shotwell first announced the donation on July 6, less than a month after SpaceX priced its record IPO at $135 per share on the Nasdaq. IPO filings showed Shotwell owned about 12.6 million SpaceX shares, Quartz reported at the time, which makes the gift roughly one sixth of her stake. At the roughly $146 per share used to value Musk’s own pledge earlier this month, 2 million shares are worth about $290 million.

How the stock would actually reach the accounts had been an open question since July. Treasury guidance acknowledged that stock donations could flow into Trump Accounts, but it did not explain the mechanics for a program whose contributions default into an S&P 500 index fund. Shotwell thanked the Treasury, the IRS, the Dell Foundation, Greater Horizons, Invest America and the law firms Morgan Lewis and Gibson Dunn for “working over the past few months to make this happen.”

The transfer also works as a dry run for a far larger gift. On October 19, Musk said he would give one of his SpaceX shares to every kid in America next year and called it “the first of many.” With roughly 72 million children in the country, that pledge is worth about $10.5 billion. President Donald Trump thanked Musk the same day and said the shares would go through Trump Accounts, though neither SpaceX nor the Treasury has published how or when that distribution will happen.

Shotwell’s recipients also fill a gap in the program itself. Trump Accounts launched on July 4, and the $1,000 Treasury deposit only goes to babies born between 2025 and 2028. Teenagers aged 11 to 17 receive no government seed money, so for many of the families getting a notice on Monday, SpaceX stock will be the first asset in the account. The accounts convert into retirement accounts when the child turns 18.

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Tesla Full Self-Driving becomes main pillar of new Referral Program

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla Full Self-Driving is now the centerpiece of the company’s newly revised Referral Program, which launched on October 29.

Instead of referring people to purchase vehicles and the referrer receiving $250 in Tesla Credit, the new program now incentivizes Full Self-Driving subscriptions.

If a Tesla owner is on an FSD trial and uses a referral code to subscribe to Full Self-Driving, the person whose Referral Link was used will receive one month of FSD (Supervised). Their code can be utilized 12 times per year, with January 1 marking the reset date.

Realistically, this means that if your Referral Code is used by 12 Tesla owners on an FSD trial, you will receive a full year of FSD for free.

The previous program made it pretty difficult to get referrals; buying a vehicle is obviously a much larger financial strain than subscribing to Full Self-Driving for a month.

Of course, the previous Referral Program also offered a tangible benefit: $250 in credits you could use on Service, Supercharging, or anything in the Tesla Shop. It truly could pay for someone’s travel for a year. It recently bought me a new backpack and a T-shirt.

However, this new program is much more attainable for those who do not have a massive online presence of a slew of friends in the Tesla community who will use the code and max out subscriptions for vehicle purchases.

The Full Self-Driving suite will now be the keystone of the Referral Program, which makes it more inclusive and more fun for everyone with an awesome benefit.

It also gives the impression that Tesla is truly focused on FSD subscriptions, something that saw a tremendous increase in volume in Q3, as 75 percent of deliveries for the quarter came with an FSD subscription attached.

Full Self-Driving data is so instrumental to the suite’s improvement that this kind of program benefits Tesla as much as it does the consumer.

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Tesla made napping in a Robotaxi easier with its latest update

Tesla’s quiet mode reaches Model Y Robotaxis, blacking out the screen for riders wanting rest.

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Tesla’s quiet mode, the setting that blacks out the screen for riders who want to rest, has moved beyond the Cybercab. A video posted Thursday by Spencer (@scotsrule08) shows the feature running in a Model Y Robotaxi on a night ride that appears to be in Dallas.

The rider taps a small crescent moon icon in the bottom right corner of the map screen. The map, media player, app shortcuts and Grok prompt disappear, leaving a dark display with “Arriving soon,” the destination and a line reading “Tap display to exit quiet mode.” Controls a passenger may still need, including Pull Over, cabin temperature, volume and Support, stay visible. One tap anywhere brings the full map back.

Quiet mode first showed up in the Cybercab last week, which Teslarati reported alongside a new rear camera view. Tesla has been trimming cabin noise in other ways too. On October 25, Spencer reported that Robotaxi turn signals now chime for the first four blinks and then go silent. Tesla has not published release notes for either change.

Elon Musk has been pitching this use for more than a decade. In October 2014, he said that “maybe five or six years from now I think we’ll be able to achieve true autonomous driving where you could literally get in the car, go to sleep and wake up at your destination,”

By 2017 he was setting a higher bar. Speaking at TED, Musk said the hard part was not making self-driving work 99.9 percent of the time, “because, like, if a car crashes one in a thousand times, then you’re probably still not going to be comfortable falling asleep. You shouldn’t be, certainly.”

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Owners asked for something similar in their own cars. In December 2019, a Tesla owner requested a Nap Mode that would keep the climate running and wake the occupant with an alarm, and Musk answered “Ok,” as Teslarati covered at the time.

The line returned when the Cybercab was unveiled at the We, Robot event in October 2024. “We’ll move from supervised Full Self-Driving to unsupervised Full Self-Driving, where you can fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” Musk said. On Tesla’s first quarter earnings call in April 2025, he called it the deciding measure: “The acid test is, can you go to sleep in your car and wake up in your destination and I’m confident that will be available in many cities in the US by the end of this year,”

Tesla has run driverless Model Y rides in Dallas and Houston since April, so a passenger dozing off on the way home is now a realistic use of the button. Tesla is also offering new riders a free first trip in both cities, according to an in-app screen shared by tracker Ethan McKanna, and said on its third quarter call that Cybercab rides would launch in Dallas next month.

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