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SpaceX’s first high-altitude Starship gets ready to prove itself

SpaceX has begun installing functional aerodynamic control surfaces on a Starship prototype for the first time. (NASASpaceflight - bocachicagal)

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SpaceX has begun outfitting its first high-altitude Starship prototype with the basis of functional aerodynamic flaps, potentially paving the way for the ship’s first crucial proof test(s) in the near future.

Unsurprisingly, the first real attempt to install the functional ‘flaps’ Starships will use to fall back to Earth and land has been (relatively) slow going. The tank and engine section of Starship serial number 8 (SN8) – the high-altitude prototype-to-be – was stacked to its full height around August 27th. Shorthand for curved steel sections meant to make Starships more aerodynamic and protect sensitive mechanisms, the first signs of functional ‘aerocovers’ arrived in Boca Chica a few days later on August 31st.

Aerocover ‘caps’ arrived in Boca Chica in mid-August. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
Long shrouds arrived in mid-September. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
A possible aerocover installation jig or flap frame. In the foreground, SpaceX already has several pairs of flaps on hand whenever SN8 is ready for them. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

A much longer aerocover appeared on September 11th and SpaceX appeared to begin installing it on Starship SN8 around September 14th, temporarily tack-welding it to the rocket’s hull. SpaceX may be using a sort of alignment jig (bottom photo above) to ensure that the extremely thin and flexible steel covers are easily installed in a uniform fashion where they’re supposed to be.

If not, the LEGO-esque structure could also be a rudimentary frame for Starship’s aft flaps – heavy and inefficient but extremely cheap and easy to build and tweak. Most of that work is being done inside SpaceX’s Starship assembly building, largely hidden from sight from public perspectives, so it’s hard to say anything with certainty until SN8 rolls out for the first time.

A closer view of the Starship SN8’s first aerocover. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
Starship SN7.1 is still awaiting its destructive end. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
SpaceX is already preparing for what comes after SN7.1, however. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

When that milestone will come is unclear, likely to the extent that even SpaceX isn’t sure. Currently, it’s unknown if SpaceX will fully outfit Starship SN8 with a nosecone and all four flaps before putting the prototype through its first proof tests – possibly up to and including the first static fire test with three Raptor engines. Starship SN8 is the first full-size prototype built out of a new steel alloy and while that alloy is currently being tested to its limits by test tank SN7.1, proving SN8’s integrity first would save a lot of time and effort in the event that SpaceX has more to learn about the limits of 304L steel and the ship fails during basic testing.

If SpaceX chooses to perform a cryogenic proof test prior to fully installing flaps and a nosecone, Starship SN8 could feasibly roll to the launch pad well before the end of the month. In fact, SpaceX moved a hydraulic ram used to simulate Raptor thrust back to the main test stand – where SN8 will likely undergo its first tests – on September 19th. Typically, that ram has been installed just days before a Starship is transported from factory to launch pad.

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In the event that SpaceX chooses to perform a cryo proof test and/or static fire prior to fully integrating Starship SN8, the ship could likely be easily moved back to the factory to have its nosecone and flaps installed. Either way, chances are good that SN8 will be ready to head to the launch pad for its first test campaign within the next two weeks.

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Eric Ralph is Teslarati's senior spaceflight reporter and has been covering the industry in some capacity for almost half a decade, largely spurred in 2016 by a trip to Mexico to watch Elon Musk reveal SpaceX's plans for Mars in person. Aside from spreading interest and excitement about spaceflight far and wide, his primary goal is to cover humanity's ongoing efforts to expand beyond Earth to the Moon, Mars, and elsewhere.

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Tesla Cybercab display highlights interior wizardry in the small two-seater

Photos and videos of the production Cybercab were shared in posts on social media platform X.

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Credit: Tesla Robotaxi/X

The Tesla Cybercab is currently on display at the U.S. Department of Transportation in Washington, D.C., and observations of the production vehicle are highlighting some of its notable design details. 

Photos and videos of the production Cybercab were shared in posts on social media platform X.

Observers of the Cybercab display unit noted that the two-seat Robotaxi provides unusually generous legroom for a vehicle of its size. Based on the vehicle’s video, the compact two-seater appears to offer more legroom than Tesla’s larger vehicles such as the Model Y, Model X, and Cybertruck.

The Cybercab’s layout allows Tesla to dedicate nearly the entire cabin to passengers. The vehicle is designed without a steering wheel or pedals, which helps maximize interior space.

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Footage from the display also highlights the Cybercab’s large center screen, which is positioned prominently in front of the passenger bench. The display appears intended to provide entertainment and ride information while the vehicle operates autonomously.

Images of the vehicle also show an additional camera integrated into the Cybercab’s C-pillar. The extra camera appears to expand the vehicle’s field of view, which would be useful as Tesla works toward fully unsupervised Full Self-Driving.

Tesla engineers have previously explained that the Cybercab was designed to be highly efficient both in manufacturing and in operation. Cybercab Lead Engineer Eric E. stated in 2024 that the Robotaxi would be built with roughly half the number of parts used in a Model 3 sedan.

“Two seats unlocks a lot of opportunity aerodynamically. It also means we cut the part count of Cybercab down by a substantial margin. We’re gonna be delivering a car that has roughly half the parts of Model 3 today,” the Tesla engineer said.

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The Tesla engineer also noted that the Cybercab’s cargo area can accommodate multiple golf bags, two carry-on suitcases, and two full-size checked bags. The trunk can also fit certain bicycles and a foldable wheelchair depending on size, which is quite impressive for a small car like the Cybercab.

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Elon Musk’s xAI wins permit for power plant supporting AI data centers

The development was reported by CNBC, citing confirmation from the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ).

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Mississippi regulators have approved a permit allowing Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company xAI to construct a natural gas power plant in Southaven. The facility is expected to support the company’s expanding AI infrastructure tied to its Colossus data center operations near Memphis.

The development was reported by CNBC, citing confirmation from the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ).

According to the report, regulators “voted to approve the permit” of xAI subsidiary MZX Tech LLC to construct a power plant featuring 41 natural gas-burning turbines “after careful consideration of all public comments and community concerns.”

The Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality stated that the permit followed a regulatory review process that included public comments and community input. Jaricus Whitlock, air division chief for the MDEQ, stated that the project met all applicable environmental standards.

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“The proposed PSD permit in front of the board today not only meets all state and federal permitting regulations, but goes above and beyond what is required by law. MDEQ and the EPA agree that not a single person around our facilities will be exposed to unhealthy levels of air pollution,” Whitlock stated.

The planned facility will help provide electricity for xAI’s AI computing infrastructure in the Memphis region.

The Southaven project forms part of xAI’s efforts to scale computing capacity for its artificial intelligence systems.

The company currently operates two major data centers in Memphis, known as Colossus 1 and Colossus 2, which provide computing power for xAI’s Grok AI models. xAI is also planning to build another large data center in Southaven called Macrohardrr, which would be located in a warehouse previously used by GXO Logistics.

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Large-scale AI training requires substantial computing power and electricity, prompting technology companies to develop dedicated energy infrastructure for their data centers.

SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell previously stated that xAI plans to develop 1.2 gigawatts of power capacity for its Memphis-area AI supercomputer site as part of the federal government’s Ratepayer Protection Pledge. The commitment was announced during an event with United States President Donald Trump.

“As part of today’s commitment, we will take extensive additional steps to continue to reduce the costs of electricity for our neighbors. xAI will therefore commit to develop 1.2 GW of power as our supercomputer’s primary power source. That will be for every additional data center as well. We will expand what is already the largest global Megapack power installation in the world,” Shotwell said.

“The installation will provide enough backup power to power the city of Memphis, and more than sufficient energy to power the town of Southaven, Mississippi where the data center resides. We will build new substations and invest in electrical infrastructure to provide stability to the area’s grid.”

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Tesla China teases Optimus robot’s human-looking next-gen hands

The image was shared by Tesla AI’s account on Weibo and later reposted by Tesla community members on X.

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Credit: Tesla China

A new teaser shared by Tesla’s China team appears to show a pair of unusually human-like hands for Optimus. 

The image was shared by Tesla AI’s account on Weibo and later reposted by Tesla community members on X.

As could be seen in the teaser image, the new version of Optimus’ hands features proportions and finger structures that look strikingly similar to those of a human hand. Their appearance suggests that they might have dexterity approaching that of a human hand.

If the image reflects a new generation of Optimus’ hands, it could indicate Tesla is continuing to refine one of the most critical components of its humanoid robot.

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Hands are widely viewed as one of the most difficult engineering challenges in robotics. For Optimus to perform complex real-world work, from manufacturing tasks to household activities, its hands would need to be the best in the industry.

Elon Musk has repeatedly described Optimus as Tesla’s most important long-term product. In posts on social media platform X, Musk has stated that Optimus could eventually become the first real-world Von Neumann machine.

In theory, a Von Neumann machine is a self-replicating system capable of building copies of itself using available materials. The concept was originally proposed by mathematician John von Neumann in the mid-20th century.

“Optimus will be the first Von Neumann machine, capable of building civilization by itself on any viable planet,” Musk wrote in a post on X.

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If Optimus is expected to carry out complex work autonomously in the future, high levels of dexterity will likely be essential. This makes the development of advanced robotic hands a key step towards Musk’s long-term expectations for the product.

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