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Tesla crushes short thesis on declining Model 3 demand

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Tesla announced during its Q2 2018 earnings call that interest and demand for the Model 3 remains strong, particularly from customers who are not part of the company’s initial line of reservation holders. The update follows months of speculation that the rollout of the Model 3 has been anything but smooth. Since starting production of the electric car, Tesla has faced difficulty after difficulty, spurred by aggressive timelines announced by CEO Elon Musk and bottlenecks that emerged from its production lines. When the Model 3 was released, Elon Musk boldly declared that Tesla would aim to manufacture 5,000 of the vehicles per week by the end of 2017. That goal proved elusive until the end of Q2 2018, and only because Tesla adopted a “burst build” strategy.

While Tesla managed to hit its target of manufacturing 5,000 Model 3 per week at the end of Q2 2018, doubts from the company’s critics about the demand for the electric car emerged. As noted by Elon Musk during the recently held earnings call, Tesla actually sustained the Model 3’s 5,000/week production rate for multiple weeks in July. With the company producing more vehicles, Tesla began stockpiling more of the finished Model 3 in several lots such as the Burbank Airport while the cars waited for delivery.

Lots filled with the Tesla Model 3 ahead of Q2 2018’s end. [Credit: Tesla Bull/Twitter]

Viewed by the company’s critics, the lots filled with vehicles were proof that demand for the Model 3 was declining, and that the cars indicated that customers were opting out of deliveries due to poor quality. Latrilife, a Tesla critic, even announced on Twitter that Tesla’s Burbank Airport lot is under 24/7 surveillance. Goldman Sachs analyst David Tamberrino also published a note recently stating that Model 3 demand appears to be waning based on social media activity around the electric car.

According to Tesla on its recently held earnings call, however, interest in the Model 3 is alive and well. While responding to a question from Toni Sacconaghi of Bernstein, Tesla worldwide head of sales Robin Ren stated the company now sees more orders for the AWD dual motor and Performance variants combined compared to the Long Range RWD Model 3. Perhaps even more importantly, Tesla has also been seeing interest in the Model 3 coming from individuals who are not part of the electric car’s list of reservation holders.

“Since we opened the configurator to the general public in early July, we have seen an increased demand coming from people who do not currently hold a reservation. This is something that we found super exciting. These are the people who have no idea about Model 3 and they heard about Model 3 is available to order. Many of them requested test drives.

“Since early July, we have over 60,000 test drive requests in the US alone. These people come into our stores, do the test drive, and they become super excited, and they decide to order the car. We believe the strong demand, especially from non-reservation holders, will continue as we increase production.”

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The Model 3 showcased at the 2018 Goodwood Festival of Speed. [Credit: Dean Scott]

Tesla also noted that Model 3 customers have been trading in vehicles that are not in the electric car’s segment. The Model 3 competes in the midsize luxury sedan market, but the Top 5 vehicles the electric car’s customers have been trading in are the Toyota Prius, BMW 3 Series, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, and the Nissan Leaf. These vehicles, save for the BMW 3 Series, are not luxury sedans at all. Instead, they belong to a more affordable segment in the mainstream auto market. This means that as Tesla produces more of the electric car, even customers who drive more affordable vehicles are considering the purchase of a Model 3, a car that is more expensive.

Part of this could be due, of course, due to Tesla’s promised $35,000 Standard Range RWD version of the Model 3, which is expected to start production in 6-9 months. At its entry-level price, the Model 3 has the potential to take a big chunk of the midsize sedan market, possibly even taking on mainstays such as the Toyota Camry. Even without its base model, however, the electric car is still a compelling purchase, considering that it is one of the only vehicles on the road that is set to get better over time, thanks to Tesla’s trademark over-the-air updates. And that, for some customers, is worth the extra investment.

Simon is an experienced automotive reporter with a passion for electric cars and clean energy. Fascinated by the world envisioned by Elon Musk, he hopes to make it to Mars (at least as a tourist) someday. For stories or tips--or even to just say a simple hello--send a message to his email, simon@teslarati.com or his handle on X, @ResidentSponge.

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Investor's Corner

xAI targets $5 billion debt offering to fuel company goals

Elon Musk’s xAI is targeting a $5B debt raise, led by Morgan Stanley, to scale its artificial intelligence efforts.

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(Credit: xAI)

xAI’s $5 billion debt offering, marketed by Morgan Stanley, underscores Elon Musk’s ambitious plans to expand the artificial intelligence venture. The xAI package comprises bonds and two loans, highlighting the company’s strategic push to fuel its artificial intelligence development.

Last week, Morgan Stanley began pitching a floating-rate term loan B at 97 cents on the dollar with a variable interest rate of 700 basis points over the SOFR benchmark, one source said. A second option offers a fixed-rate loan and bonds at 12%, with terms contingent on investor appetite. This “best efforts” transaction, where the debt size hinges on demand, reflects cautious lending in an uncertain economic climate.

According to Reuters sources, Morgan Stanley will not guarantee the issue volume or commit its own capital in the xAI deal, marking a shift from past commitments. The change in approach stems from lessons learned during Musk’s 2022 X acquisition when Morgan Stanley and six other banks held $13 billion in debt for over two years.

Morgan Stanley and the six other banks backing Musk’s X acquisition could only dispose of that debt earlier this year. They capitalized on X’s improved operating performance over the previous two quarters as traffic on the platform increased engagement around the U.S. presidential elections. This time, Morgan Stanley’s prudent strategy mitigates similar risks.

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Beyond debt, xAI is in talks to raise $20 billion in equity, potentially valuing the company between $120 billion and $200 billion, sources said. In April, Musk hinted at a significant valuation adjustment for xAI, stating he was looking to put a “proper value” on xAI during an investor call.

As xAI pursues this $5 billion debt offering, its financial strategy positions it to lead the AI revolution, blending innovation with market opportunity.

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Tesla tops Cathie Wood’s stock picks, predicts $2,600 surge

Tesla’s future lies beyond cars—with robotaxis, humanoid bots & AI-driven factories. Cathie Wood predicts a 9x surge in 5 years.

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Cathie Wood shared that Tesla is her top stock pick. During Steven Bartlett’s podcast “The Diary Of A CEO,” the Ark Invest founder highlighted Tesla’s innovative edge, citing its convergence of robotics, energy storage, and AI.

“Because think about it. It is a convergence among three of our major platforms. So, robots, energy storage, AI,” Wood said of Tesla. She emphasized the company’s potential beyond its current offerings, particularly with its Optimus robots.

“And it’s not stopping with robotaxis; there’s a story beyond that with humanoid robots, and our $2,600 number has nothing for humanoid robots. We just thought it’d be an investment, period,” she added.

In June 2024, Ark Invest issued a $2,600 price target for Tesla, which Wood reaffirmed in a March Bloomberg interview, projecting the stock to reach this level within five years. She told Bartlett that Tesla’s Optimus robots would drive productivity gains and create new revenue streams.

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Elon Musk echoed Wood’s optimism in a CNBC interview last month.

“We expect to have thousands of Optimus robots working in Tesla factories by the end of this year, beginning this fall. And we expect to scale Optimus up faster than any product, I think, in history to get to millions of units per year as soon as possible,” Musk said.

Tesla’s stock has faced volatility lately, hitting a peak closing price of $479 in December after President Donald Trump’s election win. However, Musk’s involvement with the White House DOGE office triggered protests and boycotts, contributing to a stock decline of over 40% from mid-December highs by March.

The volatility in Tesla stock alarmed investors, who urged Musk to refocus on the company. In a May earnings call, Musk responded, stating he would be “scaling down his involvement with DOGE to focus on Tesla.” Through it all, Cathie Wood and Ark Invest maintained their faith in Tesla. Wood, in particular, predicted that the “brand damage” Tesla experienced earlier this year would not be long term.

Despite recent fluctuations, Wood’s confidence in Tesla underscores its potential to redefine industries through AI and robotics. As Musk shifts his focus back to Tesla, the company’s advancements in Optimus and other innovations could drive it toward Wood’s ambitious $2,600 target, positioning Tesla as a leader in the evolving tech landscape.

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Investor's Corner

Goldman Sachs reduces Tesla price target to $285

Despite Goldman Sach’s NASDAQ: TSLA price cut to $285, Tesla boasts $95.7B in revenue & nearly $1T market cap.

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tesla-model-y-giga-berlin-delivery
(Credit: Tesla)

Goldman Sachs analysts cut Tesla’s price target to $285 from $295, maintaining a Neutral rating.

The adjustment reflects weaker sales performance across key markets, with Tesla shares trading at $284.70, down nearly 18% in the past week. The analysts pointed to declining sales data in the United States, Europe, and China as the primary driver for the revised outlook. In the U.S., Tesla’s quarter-to-date deliveries through May fell mid-teens year-over-year, according to Wards and Motor Intelligence.

In Europe, April registrations plummeted 50% year-over-year, with May showing a mid-20% decline, per industry data. Meanwhile, the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) reported a 20% year-over-year drop in May, despite a 5.5% sequential increase from April. Consumer surveys from HundredX and Morning Consult also shaped Goldman Sachs’ lowered delivery and EPS forecasts.

Goldman Sachs now projects Tesla’s second-quarter deliveries to range between 335,000 and 395,000 vehicles, with a base case of 365,000, down from a prior estimate of 410,000 and below the Visible Alpha Consensus of 417,000. Despite these headwinds, Tesla’s financials remain strong, with $95.7 billion in trailing twelve-month revenue and a $917 billion market capitalization.

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Regionally, Tesla’s challenges are stark. In Germany, the German road traffic agency KBA reported Tesla’s May sales dropped 36.2% year-over-year, despite a 44.9% surge in overall electric vehicle registrations. Tesla’s sales fell 29% last month in Spain, according to the ANFAC industry group. These declines highlight shifting consumer preferences amid growing competition.

On a positive note, Tesla is making strategic moves. The Model 3 and Model Y are part of a Chinese government campaign to boost rural sales, potentially mitigating losses. Piper Sandler analysts reiterated an Overweight rating, emphasizing Tesla’s supply chain strategy.

Alexander Potter stated, “Thanks to vertical integration, Tesla is the only car company that is trying to source batteries, at scale, without relying on China.”

As Tesla navigates these delivery challenges, its focus on innovation and supply chain resilience could help it maintain its edge in the electric vehicle market despite short-term hurdles.

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