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Tesla Model Y will awaken Elon Musk’s ‘Alien Dreadnaught’ factory
Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory could see a second coming when Tesla Model Y is ready for production ramp, thanks to recent advancements in computer vision.
Before Tesla started the Model 3 ramp, Elon Musk described his vision for a hyper-automated factory that he described as “the machine that builds the machine.” Addressing investors, Musk revealed that the project’s code name was the “Alien Dreadnought,” a reference to the futuristic spacecraft usually utilized by extraterrestrials in sci-fi movies. Musk planned to use the Alien Dreadnought for the Model 3 ramp, and he expected the automated factory to be operational by 2018.
This timeline proved to be too optimistic, with the Tesla CEO later admitting that he had been far too enthusiastic with the Model 3 production line’s automation. “Humans are underrated,” Musk admitted in an interview with CBS. Ultimately, it was a combination of traditional human work and non-Alien-Dreadnought type of automation that became a breakthrough for the Model 3 ramp. Tesla has since gotten the hang of Model 3 production, with the company producing enough vehicles for the US, as well as Europe and China (at least for selected regions) today.
According to Ryan Kottenstette, who serves as the CEO of Cape Analytics, a group that conducts computer vision research, the challenges Tesla faced with the Model 3 ramp were caused by the limitations of robotic vision. Kottenstette notes that the robots Tesla utilized in the Model 3 line simply could not deal with unexpected events in the production process, such as different orientations of nuts and bolts, or complicated maneuvering between the car frame.
Musk mentioned one of these challenges in the Q1 2018 earnings call when he described a machine he fondly called “Flufferbot,” which had a lot of difficulties scooping out fiberglass mats (or “fluff” as Musk described it) for the Model 3 battery pack. Musk stated that Flufferbot eventually lost its job because it became evident that scooping out “fluff” is far easier when done with human hands.
Kottenstette argues that computer vision has progressed significantly in recent years, with approaches such as GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and unsupervised learning expanding the envelope of computer vision in terms of applications, robustness, and reliability. These advancements can help address some of the challenges faced by Tesla during the days of the Model 3 ramp. Coupled with Tesla’s proficiency in tech, and augmented by the company’s robust AI team, these new computer vision approaches can be leveraged to allow another attempt at Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory.
An opportunity is actually preseting itself for Tesla, as the company is scheduled to unveil the Model Y SUV next week. Just like the Model 3, the Model Y is a high-volume, mass-market vehicle, with Elon Musk expecting demand for the vehicle to go as high as 1 million units per year. Unlike the Model S, X, and Model 3, Tesla is set to start the initial production of the Model Y at Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, which means that the company can design and set up the SUV’s production lines from a blank slate. Thanks to the Model Y, Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory might end up being closer than we think.
Elon Musk
SpaceX targets 150Mbps per user for upgraded Starlink Direct-to-Cell
If achieved, the 150Mbps goal would represent a significant jump from the current performance of Starlink Direct-to-Cell.
SpaceX is targeting peak download speeds of 150Mbps per user for its next-generation Direct-to-Cell Starlink service. The update was shared by SpaceX Spectrum & Regulatory Affairs Lead Udrivolf Pica during the International Telecommunication Union’s Space Connect conference.
“We are aiming at peak speeds of 150Mbps per user,” Pica said during the conference. “So something incredible if you think about the link budgets from space to the mobile phone.”
If achieved, the 150Mbps goal would represent a significant jump from the current performance of Starlink Direct-to-Cell.
Today, SpaceX’s cellular Starlink service, offered in partnership with T-Mobile under the T-Satellite brand, provides speeds of roughly 4Mbps per user. The service is designed primarily for texts, low-resolution video calls, and select apps in locations that traditionally have no cellular service.
By comparison, Ookla data shows median 5G download speeds of approximately 309Mbps for T-Mobile and 172Mbps for AT&T in the United States, as noted in a PCMag report. While 150Mbps would still trail the fastest terrestrial 5G networks, it would place satellite-to-phone broadband much closer to conventional carrier performance, even in remote areas.
Pica indicated that the upgraded system would support “video, voice, and data services, clearly,” moving beyond emergency connectivity and basic messaging use cases.
To reach that target, SpaceX plans to upgrade its existing Starlink Direct-to-Cell satellites and add significant new capacity. The company recently acquired access to radio spectrum from EchoStar, which Pica described as key to expanding throughput.
“More spectrum means a bigger pipeline, and this means that we can expand what we can do with partners. We can expand the quality of service. And again, we can do cellular broadband basically, cellular broadband use cases, like AI or daily connectivity needs,” he stated.
SpaceX has also requested regulatory approval to deploy 15,000 additional Direct-to-Cell satellites, beyond the roughly 650 currently supporting the system. The upgraded architecture is expected to begin rolling out in late 2027.
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Tesla seeks approval to test FSD Supervised in new Swedish city
Tesla has applied to conduct local Full Self-Driving (Supervised) testing in the city of Jönköping, Sweden.
Tesla has applied to conduct local Full Self-Driving (Supervised) testing in the city of Jönköping, Sweden.
As per local outlet Jönköpings-Posten, Tesla has contacted the municipality with a request to begin FSD (Supervised) tests in the city. The company has already received approval to test its Full Self-Driving (Supervised) software in several Swedish municipalities, as well as on the national road network.
Sofia Bennerstål, Tesla’s Head of Public Policy for Northern Europe, confirmed that an application has been submitted for FSD’s potential tests in Jönköping.
“I can confirm that we have submitted an application, but I cannot say much more about it,” Bennerstål told the news outlet. She also stated that Tesla is “satisfied with the tests” in the region so far.
The planned tests in Jönköping would involve a limited number of Tesla-owned vehicles. Trained Tesla safety drivers would remain behind the wheel and be prepared to intervene if necessary.
Tesla previously began testing in Nacka municipality after receiving local approval. At the time, the company stated that cooperation between authorities, municipalities, and industry enables technological progress and helps integrate future transport systems into real-world traffic conditions, as noted in an Allt Om Elbil report.
If approved, Jönköping would become the latest Swedish municipality to allow local Full Self-Driving (Supervised) testing.
Tesla’s Swedish testing program is part of the company’s efforts to validate its supervised autonomous driving software in everyday traffic environments. Municipal approvals allow Tesla to gather data in urban settings that include roundabouts, complex intersections, and mixed traffic conditions.
Sweden has become an increasingly active testing ground for Tesla’s driver-assistance software in Europe, with regulatory coordination between local authorities and national agencies enabling structured pilot programs.
Elon Musk
Microsoft partners with Starlink to expand rural internet access worldwide
The update was shared ahead of Mobile World Congress.
Microsoft has announced a new collaboration with Starlink as part of its expanding digital access strategy, following the company’s claim that it has extended internet connectivity coverage to more than 299 million people worldwide.
The update was shared ahead of Mobile World Congress, where Microsoft detailed how it surpassed its original goal of bringing internet access to 250 million people by the end of 2025.
In a blog post, Microsoft confirmed that it is now working with Starlink to expand connectivity in rural and hard-to-reach regions.
“Through our collaboration with Starlink, Microsoft is combining low-Earth orbit satellite connectivity with community-based deployment models and local ecosystem partnerships,” the company wrote.
The partnership is designed to complement Microsoft’s existing work with local internet providers and infrastructure companies across Africa, Latin America, and India, among other areas. Microsoft noted that traditional infrastructure alone cannot meet demand in some regions, making low-Earth orbit satellite connectivity an important addition.
Kenya was cited as an early example. Working with Starlink and local provider Mawingu Networks, Microsoft is supporting connectivity for 450 community hubs in rural and underserved areas. These hubs include farmer cooperatives, aggregation centers, and digital access facilities intended to support agricultural productivity and AI-enabled services.
Microsoft stated that 2.2 billion people globally remain offline, and that connectivity gaps risk widening as AI adoption accelerates.
Starlink’s expanding constellation, now numbering more than 9,700 satellites in orbit, provides near-global coverage, making it one of the few systems capable of delivering broadband to remote regions without relying on terrestrial infrastructure.
Starlink is expected to grow even more in the coming years as well, especially as SpaceX transitions its fleet to Starship, which is capable of carrying significantly larger payloads compared to its current workhorse, the Falcon 9.
SpaceX targets 150Mbps per user for upgraded Starlink Direct-to-Cell
Tesla seeks approval to test FSD Supervised in new Swedish city
