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Tesla Model Y will awaken Elon Musk’s ‘Alien Dreadnaught’ factory
Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory could see a second coming when Tesla Model Y is ready for production ramp, thanks to recent advancements in computer vision.
Before Tesla started the Model 3 ramp, Elon Musk described his vision for a hyper-automated factory that he described as “the machine that builds the machine.” Addressing investors, Musk revealed that the project’s code name was the “Alien Dreadnought,” a reference to the futuristic spacecraft usually utilized by extraterrestrials in sci-fi movies. Musk planned to use the Alien Dreadnought for the Model 3 ramp, and he expected the automated factory to be operational by 2018.
This timeline proved to be too optimistic, with the Tesla CEO later admitting that he had been far too enthusiastic with the Model 3 production line’s automation. “Humans are underrated,” Musk admitted in an interview with CBS. Ultimately, it was a combination of traditional human work and non-Alien-Dreadnought type of automation that became a breakthrough for the Model 3 ramp. Tesla has since gotten the hang of Model 3 production, with the company producing enough vehicles for the US, as well as Europe and China (at least for selected regions) today.
According to Ryan Kottenstette, who serves as the CEO of Cape Analytics, a group that conducts computer vision research, the challenges Tesla faced with the Model 3 ramp were caused by the limitations of robotic vision. Kottenstette notes that the robots Tesla utilized in the Model 3 line simply could not deal with unexpected events in the production process, such as different orientations of nuts and bolts, or complicated maneuvering between the car frame.
Musk mentioned one of these challenges in the Q1 2018 earnings call when he described a machine he fondly called “Flufferbot,” which had a lot of difficulties scooping out fiberglass mats (or “fluff” as Musk described it) for the Model 3 battery pack. Musk stated that Flufferbot eventually lost its job because it became evident that scooping out “fluff” is far easier when done with human hands.
Kottenstette argues that computer vision has progressed significantly in recent years, with approaches such as GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and unsupervised learning expanding the envelope of computer vision in terms of applications, robustness, and reliability. These advancements can help address some of the challenges faced by Tesla during the days of the Model 3 ramp. Coupled with Tesla’s proficiency in tech, and augmented by the company’s robust AI team, these new computer vision approaches can be leveraged to allow another attempt at Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory.
An opportunity is actually preseting itself for Tesla, as the company is scheduled to unveil the Model Y SUV next week. Just like the Model 3, the Model Y is a high-volume, mass-market vehicle, with Elon Musk expecting demand for the vehicle to go as high as 1 million units per year. Unlike the Model S, X, and Model 3, Tesla is set to start the initial production of the Model Y at Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, which means that the company can design and set up the SUV’s production lines from a blank slate. Thanks to the Model Y, Elon Musk’s “Alien Dreadnought” factory might end up being closer than we think.
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Tesla is improving Giga Berlin’s free “Giga Train” service for employees
With this initiative, Tesla aims to boost the number of Gigafactory Berlin employees commuting by rail while keeping the shuttle free for all riders.
Tesla will expand its factory shuttle service in Germany beginning January 4, adding direct rail trips from Berlin Ostbahnhof to Giga Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide.
With this initiative, Tesla aims to boost the number of Gigafactory Berlin employees commuting by rail while keeping the shuttle free for all riders.
New shuttle route
As noted in a report from rbb24, the updated service, which will start January 4, will run between the Berlin Ostbahnhof East Station and the Erkner Station at the Gigafactory Berlin complex. Tesla stated that the timetable mirrors shift changes for the facility’s employees, and similar to before, the service will be completely free. The train will offer six direct trips per day as well.
“The service includes six daily trips, which also cover our shift times. The trains will run between Berlin Ostbahnhof (with a stop at Ostkreuz) and Erkner station to the Gigafactory,” Tesla Germany stated.
Even with construction continuing at Fangschleuse and Köpenick stations, the company said the route has been optimized to maintain a predictable 35-minute travel time. The update follows earlier phases of Tesla’s “Giga Train” program, which initially connected Erkner to the factory grounds before expanding to Berlin-Lichtenberg.
-->Tesla pushes for majority rail commuting
Tesla began production at Grünheide in March 2022, and the factory’s workforce has since grown to around 11,500 employees, with an estimated 60% commuting from Berlin. The facility produces the Model Y, Tesla’s best-selling vehicle, for both Germany and other territories.
The company has repeatedly emphasized its goal of having more than half its staff use public transportation rather than cars, positioning the shuttle as a key part of that initiative. In keeping with the factory’s sustainability focus, Tesla continues to allow even non-employees to ride the shuttle free of charge, making it a broader mobility option for the area.
News
Tesla Model 3 and Model Y dominate China’s real-world efficiency tests
The Tesla Model 3 posted 20.8 kWh/100 km while the Model Y followed closely at 21.8 kWh/100 km.
Tesla’s Model 3 and Model Y once again led the field in a new real-world energy-consumption test conducted by China’s Autohome, outperforming numerous rival electric vehicles in controlled conditions.
The results, which placed both Teslas in the top two spots, prompted Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun to acknowledge Tesla’s efficiency advantage while noting that his company’s vehicles will continue refining its own models to close the gap.
Tesla secures top efficiency results
Autohome’s evaluation placed all vehicles under identical conditions, such as a full 375-kg load, cabin temperature fixed at 24°C on automatic climate control, and a steady cruising speed of 120 km/h. In this environment, the Tesla Model 3 posted 20.8 kWh/100 km while the Model Y followed closely at 21.8 kWh/100 km, as noted in a Sina News report.
These figures positioned Tesla’s vehicles firmly at the top of the ranking and highlighted their continued leadership in long-range efficiency. The test also highlighted how drivetrain optimization, software management, and aerodynamic profiles remain key differentiators in high-speed, cold-weather scenarios where many electric cars struggle to maintain low consumption.
Xiaomi’s Lei Jun pledges to continue learning from Tesla
Following the results, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun noted that the Xiaomi SU7 actually performed well overall but naturally consumed more energy due to its larger C-segment footprint and higher specification. He reiterated that factors such as size and weight contributed to the difference in real-world consumption compared to Tesla. Still, the executive noted that Xiaomi will continue to learn from the veteran EV maker.
“The Xiaomi SU7’s energy consumption performance is also very good; you can take a closer look. The fact that its test results are weaker than Tesla’s is partly due to objective reasons: the Xiaomi SU7 is a C-segment car, larger and with higher specifications, making it heavier and naturally increasing energy consumption. Of course, we will continue to learn from Tesla and further optimize its energy consumption performance!” Lei Jun wrote in a post on Weibo.
-->Lei Jun has repeatedly described Tesla as the global benchmark for EV efficiency, previously stating that Xiaomi may require three to five years to match its leadership. He has also been very supportive of FSD, even testing the system in the United States.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk reveals what will make Optimus’ ridiculous production targets feasible
Musk recent post suggests that Tesla has a plan to attain Optimus’ production goals.
Elon Musk subtly teased Tesla’s strategy to achieve Optimus’ insane production volume targets. The CEO has shared his predictions about Optimus’ volume, and they are so ambitious that one would mistake them for science fiction.
Musk’s recent post on X, however, suggests that Tesla has a plan to attain Optimus’ production goals.
The highest volume product
Elon Musk has been pretty clear about the idea of Optimus being Tesla’s highest-volume product. During the Tesla 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting, Musk stated that the humanoid robot will see “the fastest production ramp of any product of any large complex manufactured product ever,” starting with a one-million-per-year line at the Fremont Factory.
Following this, Musk stated that Giga Texas will receive a 10 million-per-year unit Optimus line. But even at this level, the Optimus ramp is just beginning, as the production of the humanoid robot will only accelerate from there. At some point, the CEO stated that a Mars location could even have a 100 million-unit-per-year production line, resulting in up to a billion Optimus robots being produced per year.
Self-replication is key
During the weekend, Musk posted a short message that hinted at Tesla’s Optimus strategy. “Optimus will be the Von Neumann probe,” the CEO wrote in his post. This short comment suggests that Tesla will not be relying on traditional production systems to make Optimus. The company probably won’t even hire humans to produce the humanoid robot at one point. Instead, Optimus robots could simply produce other Optimus robots, allowing them to self-replicate.
-->The Von Neumann is a hypothetical self-replicating spacecraft proposed by the mathematician and physicist John von Neumann in the 1940s–1950s. The hypothetical machine in the concept would be able to travel to a new star system or location, land, mine, and extract raw materials from planets, asteroids, and moons as needed, use those materials to manufacture copies of itself, and launch the new copies toward other star systems.
If Optimus could pull off this ambitious target, the humanoid robot would indeed be the highest volume product ever created. It could, as Musk predicted, really change the world.
Tesla is improving Giga Berlin’s free “Giga Train” service for employees
Tesla Model 3 and Model Y dominate China’s real-world efficiency tests
