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EV Readiness Index Study shows which U.S. States are most prepared for an electrified future

LeasePlan USACredit: Tesla

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Perhaps one of the most crucial parts of the transition to electric vehicles as a nation is each state’s ability to commit to an electrified future. As some areas were quick to adapt to EVs due to their geographic location in relation to the most innovative companies, others are well off the pace and are possibly years away from being even remotely prepared. A new survey that reveals the EV Readiness Index, a 1-5 ranking in several factors that effectively grades a state’s preparedness for an electrified future, shows that many states are on their way, only a few are ready, and several are nowhere close.

LeasePlan USA, a self-proclaimed “Car-as-a-Service” company, released the results of its EV Readiness Index study in the United States. All fifty states, including Washington DC, were assessed.

The Index ranks each state on a weighted scale, scoring between 1 and 5 points based on five factors: favorable state legislation and incentives, EV penetration, Charger-to-Vehicle ratio, public charger availability, and climate suitability. States with scores between 20 and 25 were considered to be “EV Ready,” while between 15 and 19.9 points were labeled “EV Accepted.” Between 10 and 14.9 points would be graded “EV Progressive,” while the worst states, which scored anything less than 10 points, were recognized as “Least EV Ready.”

The study recognized three states as the most prepared: Nevada, Mississippi, and Hawaii “mainly due to top scores in climate suitability, but also reporting better than average scores in charger suitability,” the study said. However, no state scored between 20 and 25 points, constituting it “EV Ready.”

LeasePlan USA

The least ready states were Idaho, Alaska, and Minnesota, which scored only 1 out of a possible 5 points in climate suitability, EV penetration, and Charger-to-Vehicle ratio. Idaho and Alaska also scored poorly in state legislation and incentives that would promote EV ownership.

Surprisingly, California was only considered “EV Progressive,” with its score being 14.5 points. It scored a perfect 5 out of 5 in terms of EV penetration as it has a 2.99 percent market share of electric vehicles in the overall passenger vehicle market. Hawaii at 2.20 percent and Washington at 1.80 percent joined California as the states with the best EV penetration. Mississippi, North Dakota, and West Virginia were the states with the worst EV penetration, scoring 0.09 percent, 0.10 percent, and 0.11 percent, respectively.

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Only two states scored above 2 points in the Laws & Incentives portion of the study: California with a perfect 5 and New York with 3. California has a whopping 134 forms of legislation or purchasing incentives favorable to EVs, while New York has 42. “A great example from California is the Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Rebates for Fleet Vehicles offered by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD). SMUD offers rebates to businesses for the purchase of new commercial light-, medium-, and heavy-duty PEVs, ranging from $750 per vehicle for Class 1-2b and passenger vehicles, up to $15,000 per vehicle for Class 8 assets,” the study states.

All Fifty States and Washington D.C. Ranked

Each state will be listed in order by score from high to low, followed by a dash. The next five numbers will coordinate with the scores from 1-5 in the following categories: Law & Incentives, EV Penetration, Charger-to-Vehicle ratio, Charger Availability, and Climate Suitability.

  1. Nevada – 15.50 – 2, 2, 1, 3, 5
  2. Mississippi – 15.0 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 5
  3. Hawaii – 15.0 – 1, 3, 1, 2, 5
  4. Massachusetts – 14.50 – 2, 2, 2, 4, 3
  5. California – 14.50 – 5, 3, 1, 1, 5
  6. North Carolina – 14.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 5
  7. South Carolina – 14.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 5
  8. Alabama – 14.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 5
  9. Georgia 14.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 5
  10. Louisiana – 14.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 5
  11. Arizona – 14.00 – 2, 2, 1, 2, 5
  12. Missouri – 13.50 – 1, 1, 3, 4, 3
  13. New York – 13.50 – 3, 1, 2, 4, 3
  14. Wyoming – 13.00 – 1, 1, 5, 3, 3
  15. Washington D.C. – 12.75 – 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
  16. Texas – 12.75 – 2, 1, 1, 2, 5
  17. West Virginia – 12.50 – 1, 1, 4, 3, 3
  18. Colorado – 12.50 – 2, 2, 1, 3, 3
  19. Tennessee – 12.50 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 4
  20. Florida – 12.50 – 1, 1, 1, 2, 5
  21. Utah – 12.25 – 1, 2, 1, 3, 3
  22. Kansas – 12.00 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 3
  23. Maine – 12.00 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 3
  24. Rhode Island – 12.00 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 3
  25. Arkansas – 12.00 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 3
  26. Iowa – 11.50 – 1, 1, 2, 3, 3
  27. Oklahoma – 11.50 – 1, 1, 2, 3, 3
  28. Connecticut – 11.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 3
  29. Maryland – 11.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 3
  30. Virginia – 11.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 3
  31. Michigan – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3 ,3
  32. Ohio – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  33. Nebraska – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3 ,3
  34. Indiana – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  35. Pennsylvania – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  36. New Hampshire – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  37. Delaware – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  38. Kentucky – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  39. New Mexico – 11.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
  40. New Jersey – 11.00 – 2, 2, 1, 2, 3
  41. Oregon – 11.00 – 2, 2, 1, 2, 3
  42. Washington – 11.00 – 2, 2, 1, 2, 3
  43. Vermont – 10.50 – 2, 2, 3, 3, 1
  44. North Dakota – 10.00 – 1, 1, 5, 3, 1
  45. Illinois – 9.50 – 1, 1, 1, 2, 3
  46. South Dakota – 9.00 – 1, 1, 3, 3, 1
  47. Montana – 8.50 – 1, 1, 2, 3, 1
  48. Wisconsin – 8.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 1
  49. Minnesota – 8.25 – 2, 1, 1, 3, 1
  50. Alaska – 8.00 – 1, 1, 1, 3, 1
  51. Idaho – 8.00 – 1,1, 1, 3, 1

I’d love to hear from you! If you have any comments, concerns, or questions, please email me at joey@teslarati.com. You can also reach me on Twitter @KlenderJoey, or if you have news tips, you can email us at tips@teslarati.com.

Joey has been a journalist covering electric mobility at TESLARATI since August 2019. In his spare time, Joey is playing golf, watching MMA, or cheering on any of his favorite sports teams, including the Baltimore Ravens and Orioles, Miami Heat, Washington Capitals, and Penn State Nittany Lions. You can get in touch with joey at joey@teslarati.com. He is also on X @KlenderJoey. If you're looking for great Tesla accessories, check out shop.teslarati.com

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Elon Musk

SpaceX is preparing to launch Starship V2 one final time

The mission will test reentry dynamics, new landing burn configurations, and heat-shield upgrades.

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Credit: SpaceX/X

SpaceX is preparing to launch its final Starship V2 rocket on October 13, 2025. The launch closes the curtain on Starship V2 and marks the start of the ambitious spacecraft’s V3 era. 

Liftoff for Flight 11 is scheduled for 7:15 p.m. ET from Starbase in South Texas, with a 75-minute launch window. The mission will test reentry dynamics, new landing burn configurations, and heat-shield upgrades ahead of the transition to the next-generation Starship V3.

Starship V3 and beyond

Elon Musk confirmed on X that Starship V3 is already in production and could be “built & tested” and perhaps even flown before the end of 2025. The new version is expected to feature major performance and scale improvements, with Musk stating that Starship V3, provided that things go well, might be capable of reaching Mars, though V4 is more likely to perform a full-scale mission to the red planet. 

“Only one more V2 left to launch,” Musk wrote back in August following Starship’s successful Flight 10 mission. In another post, Musk stated that “Starship V3 is a massive upgrade from the current V2 and should be through production and testing by end of year, with heavy flight activity next year.”

Starship V2’s final mission

Flight 11 is designed to push the limits of Starship V2. SpaceX engineers have intentionally removed heat-shield tiles in vulnerable areas to analyze how the vehicle handles atmospheric reentry under stress, as noted in a Space.com report. The test will also refine subsonic guidance algorithms and new landing burn sequences for the Super Heavy booster that would be used for Starship V3.

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“Super Heavy will ignite 13 engines at the start of the landing burn and then transition to a new configuration with five engines running for the divert phase. Previously done with three engines, the planned baseline for V3 Super Heavy will use five engines during the section of the burn responsible for fine-tuning the booster’s path, adding additional redundancy for spontaneous engine shutdowns. 

“The booster will then transition to its three center engines for the end of the landing burn, entering a full hover while still above the ocean surface, followed by shutdown and dropping into the Gulf of America,” SpaceX wrote in a post on its official website.

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Elon Musk

xAI’s new facility will save Memphis 5 billion gallons of water annually

The project was described as a long-needed solution for the region as it will be capable of recycling up to 13 million gallons of greywater daily.

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Credit: xAI Memphis/X

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, xAI, has officially broken ground on its $80 million wastewater treatment facility in Memphis, Tennessee. The project aims to reduce strain on the Memphis aquifer by 9% and repurpose 20% of wastewater from the nearby Memphis T.E. Maxson wastewater facility that would otherwise flow back into the Mississippi River.

A major step towards sustainability

City officials, including Councilman J. Ford Canale and Memphis Chamber of Commerce CEO and President Ted Townsend, joined xAI staff at the October 10 ceremony. The project was described as a long-needed solution for the region as it will have a treatment capacity of 13 million gallons daily, which would then be used for industrial cooling use xAI and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). 

This means that the facility will help conserve 5 billion gallons of potable water annually, easing demand on Memphis’ primary water system. At these levels, xAI Memphis noted that its wastewater treatment facility will feature the largest ceramic membrane MBR in the world, using 13,000 membrane modules that collectively span over 900,000 square feet, roughly the size of 16 football fields. 

Construction permits have been secured for the pump station, while the main operations permit from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation remains under review.

A privately funded push

The wastewater treatment facility represents a rare privately funded water reclamation initiative, with xAI covering construction costs, as noted in a Yahoo News report. The company filed preliminary plans through its affiliate CTC Property LLC in 2024, hinting at the startup’s long-term commitment to sustainable infrastructure around its growing Memphis operations. TVA CEO and President Don Moul shared his excitement for the project.

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“This is a big day for Memphis, Tennessee. This initiative not only reduces our need to purchase water from MLGW for our nearby Allen Combined Cycle Plant, but it also eases demand on the region’s potable water system. By recycling water for cooling purposes, we’re helping to preserve drinking water for the community and advancing a solution that benefits both the environment and the Greater Memphis area,” he said.

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Japan paves the way for Tesla Full Self-Driving domestic rollout

Tesla’s vehicles are allowed to be retrofitted with a software update that could enable the activation of self-driving features.

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Credit: Tesla AI/X

Japan seems to be taking some serious steps to pave the way for the domestic rollout of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system in the country. 

This was hinted at by a decision from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Ministry.

FSD update

As noted in a report from Nikkei, Tesla’s artificial intelligence-powered vehicles are allowed to be retrofitted with a software update that could enable the activation of their self-driving features. These features would be rolled out through an over-the-air (OTA) software update for vehicles that have already been sold to consumers.

Previous reports have indicated that Tesla Japan has started the testing of FSD technology on public roads. At the time, reports indicated that Tesla Japan employees have been conducting the tests, and the company is planning to release its FSD software to consumers in the near future, at least pending compliance with safety standards and guidelines. 

New guidelines

In a comment on X, former Tesla Board Member Hiro Mizuno explained that the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Ministry’s decision is no small matter, as it could pave the way for the smooth rollout of features like FSD to Tesla consumers in Japan. 

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“The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism’s decision to allow retrofitting of autonomous driving through software updates is significant. Currently, Tesla is the only manufacturer actively pursuing this, but I had thought that if actual autonomous driving were to begin, it would be impossible to keep up if the approval process had to be repeated for every software update. As a result, this decision will make it easier for all manufacturers to introduce autonomous driving in Japan,” he wrote in a post on X.

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