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Google staff question involvement in Pentagon’s AI initiative

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More than 4,000 employees at Google have signed a letter calling on the tech giant to stop participating in the Pentagon’s flagship artificial intelligence initiative — Project Maven — which is aimed at helping the military identify potential hostile targets from images captured by drones.

Project Maven, formally known as the Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team, was founded as a way to demonstrate how advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning could help the US military in its operations. In a statement to WIRED, former deputy secretary of defense Bob Work, who established Project Maven in April 2017, stated that the initiative’s first mission was to come up with a more effective way to process images from drone video.

According to Work, the Pentagon’s analysis tools proved ineffective due to the massive amount of high-resolution images from the drones. The plan was to utilize machine learning that Google and other internet companies use to help the drones distinguish objects of interest such as people, buildings, and vehicles. According to Work, the target for the video processing tool’s rollout was December 2017 — a timeline that was easily met, and the technology has impressed ever since.

Back in December, the Department of Defense stated that algorithms from contractors were helping in the fight against ISIS. Earlier this month, Lt. Col. Garry Floyd noted that technology developed for Project Maven is currently being utilized in the military’s operations in the Middle East and Africa. William Carter, a deputy director from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, even stated that by “DoD standards,” the efficiency of AI-based military solutions were “literally a work of magic.”

The AI-based image processing system developed for Project Maven is capable of automatically annotating objects such as trucks, buildings, and boats on digital maps. The algorithms are also capable of being retrained by analysts, if the system makes a mistake during its operations.

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Neither Google nor the Pentagon has declared the exact role that the tech giant played in the development of Project Maven’s technologies. Google did admit, however, that it helped the initiative by allowing the Pentagon to use its TensorFlow machine learning software to train algorithms on drone imagery analysis. Google noted, however, that the technology it provided was limited to non-offensive uses. In a statement to WIRED, Google’s AI director described the work done with the Pentagon as “mundane.” Despite this, the company’s participation in Project Maven still incited protests from several thousand Google employees.

Regardless of Google’s participation, or lack thereof, Project Maven is set to expand. The Pentagon is currently aiming to extend its AI-based image processing capabilities to larger, high-altitude drones. Project Maven is also attempting to apply AI in other military operations, such as the retrieval of potentially sensitive information from captured hard drives.

The Pentagon has expressed its openness to the use of AI in its field operations. Earlier this month, US secretary of defense Michael Griffin noted that the military would likely have self-driving vehicles before civilian companies such as Waymo or Tesla could roll out autonomous cars in America’s streets. The use of AI-enabled machines has also been on the rise, as evidenced by the number of intelligent battlefield robots deployed during a recent military exercise between the United States and Britain.

https://youtu.be/5UfF121mFiQ

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Simon is an experienced automotive reporter with a passion for electric cars and clean energy. Fascinated by the world envisioned by Elon Musk, he hopes to make it to Mars (at least as a tourist) someday. For stories or tips--or even to just say a simple hello--send a message to his email, simon@teslarati.com or his handle on X, @ResidentSponge.

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Tesla teases new market entrance with confusing and cryptic message

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(Credit: Tesla)

Tesla teased its entrance into a new market with a confusing and what appeared to be cryptic message on the social media platform X.

The company has been teasing its entrance into several markets, including Africa, which would be a first, and South America, where it only operates in Chile.

In September, Tesla started creating active job postings for the Colombian market, hinting it would expand its presence in South America and launch in a new country for the first time in two years.

Tesla job postings seem to show next surprise market entry

The jobs were related to various roles, including Associate Sales Manager, Advisors in Sales and Delivery, and Service Technicians. These are all roles that would indicate Tesla is planning to launch a wide-scale effort to sell, manage, and repair vehicles in the market.

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Last night, Tesla posted its latest hint, a cryptic video that seems to show the outline of Colombia, teasing its closer than ever to market entry:

This would be the next expansion into a continent where it does not have much of a presence for Tesla. Currently, there are only two Supercharger locations on the entire continent, and they’re both in Chile.

Tesla will obviously need to expand upon this crucial part of the ownership experience to enable a more confident consumer base in South America as a whole. However, it is not impossible, as many other EV charging infrastructures are available, and home charging is always a suitable option for those who have access to it.

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Surprisingly, Tesla seems to be more concerned about these middle-market countries as opposed to the larger markets in South America, but that could be by design.

If Tesla were to launch in Brazil initially, it may not be able to handle the uptick in demand, and infrastructure expansion could be more difficult. Brazil may be on its list in the upcoming years, but not as of right now.

@teslarati 🚨🚨 Tesla Full Self-Driving and Yap is the best driving experience #tesla #fsd #yapping ♬ I Run – HAVEN.

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Tesla expands crucial Supercharging feature for easier access

It is a useful tool, especially during hours of congestion. However, it has not been super effective for those who drive non-Tesla EVs, as other OEMs use UI platforms like Google’s Android Auto or Apple’s iOS.

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tesla supercharger
Credit: Tesla

Tesla has expanded a crucial Supercharging feature that helps owners identify stall availability at nearby locations.

Tesla said on Tuesday night that its “Live Availability” feature, which shows EV owners how many stalls are available at a Supercharger station, to Google Maps, a third-party app:

Already offering it in its own vehicles, the Live Availability feature that Teslas have is a helpful feature that helps you choose an appropriate station with plugs that are immediately available.

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A number on an icon where the Supercharger is located lets EV drivers know how many stalls are available.

It is a useful tool, especially during hours of congestion. However, it has not been super effective for those who drive non-Tesla EVs, as other OEMs use UI platforms like Google’s Android Auto or Apple’s iOS.

Essentially, when those drivers needed to charge at a Supercharger that enables non-Tesla EVs to plug in, there was a bit more of a gamble. There was no guarantee that a plug would be available, and with no way to see how many are open, it was a risk.

Tesla adding this feature allows people to have a more convenient and easier-to-use experience if they are in a non-Tesla EV. With the already expansive Supercharger Network being available to so many EV owners, there is more congestion than ever.

This new feature makes the entire experience better for all owners, especially as there is more transparency regarding the availability of plugs at Supercharger stalls.

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It will be interesting to see if Tesla is able to expand on this new move, as Apple Maps compatibility is an obvious goal of the company’s in the future, we could imagine. In fact, this is one of the first times an Android Auto feature is available to those owners before it became an option for iOS users.

Apple owners tend to get priority with new features within the Tesla App itself.

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Elon Musk’s Boring Co goes extra hard in Nashville with first rock-crushing TBM

The Boring Company’s machine for the project is now in final testing.

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Credit: The Boring Company/X

The Boring Company is gearing up to tackle one of its toughest projects yet, a new tunnel system beneath Nashville’s notoriously tough limestone terrain. Unlike the soft-soil conditions of Las Vegas and Austin, the Music City Loop will require a “hard-rock” boring machine capable of drilling through dense, erosion-resistant bedrock. 

The Boring Company’s machine for the project is now in final testing.

A boring hard-rock tunneling machine

The Boring Company revealed on X that its new hard-rock TBM can generate up to 4 million pounds of grip force and 1.5 million pounds of maximum thrust load. It also features a 15-filter dust removal system designed to keep operations clean and efficient during excavation even in places where hard rock is present.

Previous Boring Co. projects, including its Loop tunnels in Las Vegas, Austin, and Bastrop, were dug primarily through soft soils. Nashville’s geology, however, poses a different challenge. Boring Company CEO and President Steve Davis mentioned this challenge during the project’s announcement in late July.

“It’s a tough place to tunnel, Nashville. If we were optimizing for the easiest places to tunnel, it would not be here. You have extremely hard rock, like way harder than it should be. It’s an engineering problem that’s fairly easy and straightforward to solve,” Davis said.

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Nashville’s limestone terrain

Experts have stated that the city’s subsurface conditions make it one of the more complex tunneling environments in the U.S. The Outer Nashville Basin is composed of cherty Mississippian-age limestone, a strong yet soluble rock that can dissolve over time, creating underground voids and caves, as noted in a report from The Tennessean.

Jakob Walter, the founder and principal engineer of Haushepherd, shared his thoughts on these challenges. “Limestone is generally a stable sedimentary bedrock material with strength parameters that are favorable for tunneling. Limestone is however fairly soluble when compared to other rack materials, and can dissolve over long periods of time when exposed to water. 

“Unexpected encounters with these features while tunneling can result in significant construction delays and potential instability of the excavation. In urban locations, structures at the ground surface should also be constantly monitored with robotic total stations or similar surveying equipment to identify any early signs of movement or distress,” he said.

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