On Tuesday, September 19, 2023, Tesla was asked to provide details about its relationship with Chinese battery maker Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL).
The House Ways and Means Committee Chair, Representative Jason Smith, R-Missouri, asked Tesla CEO Elon Musk about the electric vehicle (EV) makers’ contracts with CATL. In a letter to Musk, Rep. Smith asked if Tesla had any ongoing agreements with the Chinese battery maker or if the company was considering entering into any contracts.
“In addition to providing more direct answers to the questions in my April 17 letter, the Committee has since learned new information about Contemporary Amperex Technology, Co. Limited (CATL) that raises new concerns about CATL’s relationships with U.S. companies. Given those new concerns, the Committee is also concerned about whether CATL may be trying to negotiate other agreements like the agreement with Ford,” wrote Smith to Musk.
Earlier this year, Ford announced plans to build a $3.5 billion battery plant in a small town east of Battle Creek in Marshall, Michigan. The legacy automaker added that it would be licensing technology from CATL for the project. The House Ways and Means Committee wrote to Ford about its Michigan battery plant, stating that the automaker’s collaboration with CATL might go against the purpose of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
“Recently, U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm indicated that her department’s “number one” priority is to avoid having taxpayer dollars flow to China,” Smith told Ford CEO Jim Farley in a letter.
“Recent reporting, however, suggests that automakers may be exploiting loopholes in the IRA to claim tax credits while still relying on foreign technology and labor in the design and development of EVs. Moreover, new estimates show the implementation of the credits may lead to an explosion in the estimated cost to American taxpayers,” Smith added.
Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, providing $500 billion in new spending and tax breaks to boost clean energy, reduce healthcare costs, and increase tax revenues in the United States. Part of the IRA provides tax incentives for electric vehicle manufacturing, which has specific stipulations for battery components in EVs.
The IRA encourages automakers to assemble and manufacture battery components within the United States. It also encourages automakers to use battery materials from North America or any country with a free trade agreement with the United States.
Since the IRA has passed, a few automakers have partnered with established foreign battery suppliers—like SK Innovation—to build battery plants and produce cells in the United States.
For instance, Ford signed a joint venture with South Korea’s SK Innovation to manufacture battery cells at the BlueOvalSK plant. Earlier this year, Stellantis—formerly Fiat-Chrysler—announced the construction of a 34 GWh battery plant in the United States with Samsung SDI.
House Ways and Means Committee Letter to Tesla Elon Musk by Maria Merano on Scribd
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Tesla FSD fleet is nearing 7 billion total miles, including 2.5 billion city miles
As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles.
Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) fleet is closing in on almost 7 billion total miles driven, as per data posted by the company on its official FSD webpage.
These figures hint at the massive scale of data fueling Tesla’s rapid FSD improvements, which have been quite notable as of late.
FSD mileage milestones
As can be seen on Tesla’s official FSD webpage, vehicles equipped with the system have now navigated over 6.99 billion miles. Tesla owner and avid FSD tester Whole Mars Catalog also shared a screenshot indicating that from the nearly 7 billion miles traveled by the FSD fleet, more than 2.5 billion miles were driven inside cities.
City miles are particularly valuable for complex urban scenarios like unprotected turns, pedestrian interactions, and traffic lights. This is also the difference-maker for FSD, as only complex solutions, such as Waymo’s self-driving taxis, operate similarly on inner-city streets. And even then, incidents such as the San Francisco blackouts have proven challenging for sensor-rich vehicles like Waymos.
Tesla’s data edge
Tesla has a number of advantages in the autonomous vehicle sector, one of which is the size of its fleet and the number of vehicles training FSD on real-world roads. Tesla’s nearly 7 billion FSD miles then allow the company to roll out updates that make its vehicles behave like they are being driven by experienced drivers, even if they are operating on their own.
So notable are Tesla’s improvements to FSD that NVIDIA Director of Robotics Jim Fan, after experiencing FSD v14, noted that the system is the first AI that passes what he described as a “Physical Turing Test.”
“Despite knowing exactly how robot learning works, I still find it magical watching the steering wheel turn by itself. First it feels surreal, next it becomes routine. Then, like the smartphone, taking it away actively hurts. This is how humanity gets rewired and glued to god-like technologies,” Fan wrote in a post on X.
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Tesla starts showing how FSD will change lives in Europe
Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.
Tesla has launched Europe’s first public shuttle service using Full Self-Driving (Supervised) in the rural Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm region of Germany, demonstrating how the technology can restore independence and mobility for people who struggle with limited transport options.
Local officials tested the system on narrow country roads and were impressed by FSD’s smooth, human-like driving, with some calling the service a game-changer for everyday life in areas that are far from urban centers.
Officials see real impact on rural residents
Arzfeld Mayor Johannes Kuhl and District Administrator Andreas Kruppert personally tested the Tesla shuttle service. This allowed them to see just how well FSD navigated winding lanes and rural roads confidently. Kruppert said, “Autonomous driving sounds like science fiction to many, but we simply see here that it works totally well in rural regions too.” Kuhl, for his part, also noted that FSD “feels like a very experienced driver.”
The pilot complements the area’s “Citizen Bus” program, which provides on-demand rides for elderly residents who can no longer drive themselves. Tesla Europe shared a video of a demonstration of the service, highlighting how FSD gives people their freedom back, even in places where public transport is not as prevalent.
What the Ministry for Economic Affairs and Transport says
Rhineland-Palatinate’s Minister Daniela Schmitt supported the project, praising the collaboration that made this “first of its kind in Europe” possible. As per the ministry, the rural rollout for the service shows FSD’s potential beyond major cities, and it delivers tangible benefits like grocery runs, doctor visits, and social connections for isolated residents.
“Reliable and flexible mobility is especially vital in rural areas. With the launch of a shuttle service using self-driving vehicles (FSD supervised) by Tesla in the Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm, an innovative pilot project is now getting underway that complements local community bus services. It is the first project of its kind in Europe.
“The result is a real gain for rural mobility: greater accessibility, more flexibility and tangible benefits for everyday life. A strong signal for innovation, cooperation and future-oriented mobility beyond urban centers,” the ministry wrote in a LinkedIn post.
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Tesla China quietly posts Robotaxi-related job listing
Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.
Tesla has posted a new job listing in Shanghai explicitly tied to its Robotaxi program, fueling speculation that the company is preparing to launch its dedicated autonomous ride-hailing service in China.
As noted in the listing, Tesla China is currently seeking a Low Voltage Electrical Engineer to work on circuit board design for the company’s autonomous vehicles.
Robotaxi-specific role
The listing, which was shared on social media platform X by industry watcher @tslaming, suggested that Tesla China is looking to fill the role urgently. The job listing itself specifically mentions that the person hired for the role will be working on the Low Voltage Hardware team, which would design the circuit boards that would serve as the nervous system of the Robotaxi.
Key tasks for the role, as indicated in the job listing, include collaboration with PCB layout, firmware, mechanical, program management, and validation teams, among other responsibilities. The role is based in Shanghai.
China Robotaxi launch
China represents a massive potential market for robotaxis, with its dense urban centers and supportive policies in select cities. Tesla has limited permission to roll out FSD in the country, though despite this, its vehicles have been hailed as among the best in the market when it comes to autonomous features. So far, at least, it appears that China supports Tesla’s FSD and Robotaxi rollout.
This was hinted at in November, when Tesla brought the Cybercab to the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, marking the first time that the autonomous two-seater was brought to the Asia-Pacific region. The vehicle, despite not having a release date in China, received a significant amount of interest among the event’s attendees.