Tesla stacked greenhouse gas emission credits in the 2023 model year through the sale of its electric vehicles (EVs), while multiple other automakers struggled, posting substantial deficits from tightened emissions regulations.
In 2023, Tesla gained almost 34 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions credits, as detailed in a report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) seen by Reuters. The EPA also reported that new vehicle fuel economy increased by 1.1 mile per gallon in 2023 to reach a record of 27.1 mpg, while it expects the figure to rise to 28 mpg in 2024. In 2022, the fuel economy figure landed at about 26 mpg.
Each carbon offset credit, or emissions credit, equates to one metric ton of greenhouse gas emissions, rewarding companies for building electric vehicles (EVs) with no tailpipe emissions, and charging automakers that produce more emissions than the EPA’s guidelines call for.
Across the industry in 2023, automakers generated roughly 11 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, as led by General Motors (GM) with a credits deficit of 17.8 million metric tons. GM bought roughly 44 million credits in 2023, while automakers excluding Tesla saw an overall emissions deficit of 43.5 million credits, compared to the industry as a whole generating 3 million credits in 2022. Tesla sold around 34 million emissions credits to lead the industry, and corresponding with its sale of credits.
According to the EPA, the industry still has a surplus of 123 million metric tons of the regulatory credits for meeting future requirements. Automakers have also pushed back on the emissions mandates in the past, and especially ahead of tightened standards between the 2024 and 2026 model years.
The news also follows a fee of $145.8 million charged to GM in July, after an investigation from the EPA required the automaker to relinquish almost 50 million metric tons of carbon allowances claimed for years between 2012 and 2018 model-year vehicles. The investigation found that GM produced roughly 10 percent more carbon emissions than it previously indicated in its compliance reports, across roughly 5.9 million vehicles.
In March, the EPA set forth new regulations for emissions cuts that lowered the required amount of reductions, now mandating that automakers must cut emissions by 49 percent by 2032 from 2026 levels, as cut from the original mandate of 56 percent.
Of the legacy automakers, multinational Dodge-Chrysler parent company Stellantis registered the lowest fuel economy, as followed by GM and Ford in second and third. Tesla was found to be the most efficient, while Kia and Hyundai followed.
The incoming Trump administration is also widely expected to roll back the tightened fuel-efficiency regulations, along with doing away with the $7,500 EV tax credit and other climate initiatives contained in Biden’s sweeping Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
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SEC removes emissions requirements from climate rules draft
Energy
Tesla Energy gains UK license to sell electricity to homes and businesses
The license was granted to Tesla Energy Ventures Ltd. by UK energy regulator Ofgem after a seven-month review process.
Tesla Energy has received a license to supply electricity in the United Kingdom, opening the door for the company to serve homes and businesses in the country.
The license was granted to Tesla Energy Ventures Ltd. by UK energy regulator Ofgem after a seven-month review process.
According to Ofgem, the license took effect at 6 p.m. local time on Wednesday and applies to Great Britain.
The approval allows Tesla’s energy business to sell electricity directly to customers in the region, as noted in a Bloomberg News report.
Tesla has already expanded similar services in the United States. In Texas, the company offers electricity plans that allow Tesla owners to charge their vehicles at a lower cost while also feeding excess electricity back into the grid.
Tesla already has a sizable presence in the UK market. According to price comparison website U-switch, there are more than 250,000 Tesla electric vehicles in the country and thousands of Tesla home energy storage systems.
Ofgem also noted that Tesla Motors Ltd., a separate entity incorporated in England and Wales, received an electricity generation license in June 2020.
The new UK license arrives as Tesla continues expanding its global energy business.
Last year, Tesla Energy retained the top position in the global battery energy storage system (BESS) integrator market for the second consecutive year. According to Wood Mackenzie’s latest rankings, Tesla held about 15% of global market share in 2024.
The company also maintained a dominant position in North America, where it captured roughly 39% market share in the region.
At the same time, competition in the energy storage sector is increasing. Chinese companies such as Sungrow have been expanding their presence globally, particularly in Europe.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk shares big Tesla Optimus 3 production update
According to Musk, Tesla is in the final stages of completing Optimus 3, which he described as one of the world’s most advanced humanoid robots.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk has stated that production of Optimus 3 could begin this summer. Musk shared the update in his interview at the Abundance Summit.
According to Musk, Tesla is in the final stages of completing Optimus 3, which he described as one of the world’s most advanced humanoid robots.
“We’re in the final stages of completion of Optimus 3, which is really going to be by far the most advanced robot in the world. Nothing’s even close. In fact, I haven’t even seen demos of robots that are as good as Optimus 3,” Musk said.
He also set expectations on the pace of Optimus 3’s production ramp, stating that the initial volumes of the humanoid robot will likely be very low. Musk did, however, also state that high production rates for Optimus 3 should be possible in 2027.
“I think we’ll start production on Optimus 3 this summer, but very slow at first, like sort of this classic S-curve ramp of manufacturing units versus time. And then, probably reach high volume production around summer next year,” he said.
Interestingly enough, the CEO hinted that Tesla is looking to iterate on the robot quickly, potentially releasing a new Optimus design every year.
“We’ll have Optimus 4 design complete next year. We’ll try to release a new robot design every year,” Musk stated.
Tesla has already outlined broader plans for scaling Optimus production beyond its first manufacturing line. Musk previously stated that Optimus 4 will be built at Gigafactory Texas at significantly higher production volumes.
Initial production lines for the robot are expected to be located at Tesla’s Fremont Factory, where the company plans to establish a line capable of producing up to 1 million robots per year.
A larger production ramp is expected to occur at Gigafactory Texas, where Musk has previously suggested could eventually support production of up to 10 million robots per year.
“We’re going to launch on the fastest production ramp of any product of any large complex manufactured product ever, starting with building a one-million-unit production line in Fremont. And that’s Line one. And then a ten million unit per year production line here,” Musk said previously.
The comments suggest that while Optimus 3 will likely begin production at Fremont, Tesla’s larger-scale manufacturing push could arrive with Optimus 4 at Gigafactory Texas.
Elon Musk
Tesla showcases Optimus humanoid robot at AWE 2026 in Shanghai
Tesla’s humanoid robot was presented as part of the company’s exhibit at the Shanghai electronics show.
Tesla showcased its Optimus humanoid robot at the 2026 Appliance & Electronics World Expo (AWE 2026) in Shanghai. The event opened Thursday and featured several Tesla products, including the company’s humanoid robot and the Cybertruck.
The display was reported by CNEV Post, citing information from local media outlet Cailian and on-site staff at the exhibition.
Tesla’s humanoid robot was presented as part of the company’s exhibit at the Shanghai electronics show. On-site staff reportedly stated that mass production of the robot could begin by the end of 2026.
Tesla previously indicated that it plans to manufacture its humanoid robots at scale once production begins, with its initial production line in the Fremont Factory reaching up to 1 million units annually. An Optimus production line at Gigafactory Texas is expected to produce 10 million units per year.
Tesla China previously shared a teaser image on Weibo showing a pair of highly detailed robotic hands believed to belong to Optimus. The image suggests a design with finger proportions and structures that closely resemble those of a human hand.
Robotic hands are widely considered one of the most difficult engineering challenges in humanoid robotics. For a system like Optimus to perform complex real-world tasks, from factory work to household activities, the robot would require highly advanced dexterity.
Elon Musk has previously stated that Optimus has the capability to eventually become the first real-world example of a Von Neumann machine, a self-replicating system capable of building copies of itself, even on other planets. “Optimus will be the first Von Neumann machine, capable of building civilization by itself on any viable planet,” Musk wrote in a post on X.
Tesla Energy gains UK license to sell electricity to homes and businesses
Elon Musk shares big Tesla Optimus 3 production update
