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Bill Gates follows Musk into cleantech with $1 billion Breakthrough Energy Ventures fund

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Bill Gates, Microsoft co-founder, is joining a cleantech fund that will invest in companies developing low-cost, low-carbon technologies. The announcement comes as Tesla, which over the past year and a half has evolved from a premium electric car maker into a multifaceted sustainable energy company, is at the pinnacle of cleantech innovation and investment. In fact, Tesla, has continually modeled how sustainable energy generation, and storage, can both revolutionize global energy consumption and be a profitable business venture.

The Gates fund, called Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV), intends to provide reliable and affordable power without contributing to climate change. Their goals are to address emissions in five key areas: electricity, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing, and buildings. “Many people aren’t willing or able to pay a huge premium (for clean energy), beyond what they pay for hydrocarbon energy,” Gates stated. “The way you get to success is to get lower carbon energy at a lower cost.”

Gates added that he and other investors, who include Amazon.com chief executive Jeff Bezos, LinkedIn chairman Reid Hoffman, Alibaba chairman Jack Ma, and retired hedge fund manager John Arnold, hope to convince the Trump administration to maintain or increase government funding for energy research and development. “It’s a fantastic investment, even if you don’t look at the climate change piece of this.”

Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk, on the other hand, has never dismissed the importance of accelerating the advent of sustainable energy as integral to continued healthy life on the planet. He understands that runaway global warming is an existential threat to Earth-based human civilization. He acknowledges readily that “virtually all scientists agree that dramatically increasing atmospheric and oceanic carbon levels is insane” and has been a vocal proponent of the intersection of technology, alternative energy investments, and worker training for a stable energy future with the incoming Trump administration.

With the launch of Tesla’s battery business and the recent acquisition of the SolarCity, the nation’s leading rooftop solar installer, Tesla is already immersed in most of the capital ventures that Gates’ BEV group is targeting. Musk has led a renewable energy enterprise network of companies, so that solar roofs are seamlessly integrated with battery storage systems. In essence, Tesla’s multiple energy interfaces have the capacity to turn individuals into their own utilities, decentralizing energy conglomerates while reducing carbon emissions from the atmosphere.

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The Gates’ BEV group acknowledges that moving into the arena of renewable energy is likely fraught with challenges. Concerns particularly surround investing in early-stage companies against the backdrop in which fund investors expect to make a profit. “Some of these investments will result in ideas that move forward and some won’t; developing some may even make work on others unnecessary,” they outline. “The Breakthrough Energy Coalition believes, though, that all of them are avenues worth investigating to get the world to a zero-emissions future. Nobody knows yet what the energy mix of tomorrow is, so investors need to explore all possible paths.”

The lure of opportunities in the U.S. $6 trillion global energy market drives the BEV group forward, hoping their U.S. $1 billion cleantech fund will circumvent the tenuous nature of technology startups. Tech startups have highest rate of failure among all industries mainly due to number of uncertainties that come with launching a new yet unproven company.

Meanwhile, Tesla, with its years of R&D, is moving ahead with plans for an expanded vehicle product line that includes heavy-duty trucks and large passenger transport vehicles. Musk wants to expand Tesla’s line to “cover the major forms of terrestrial transport,” which are, in short, trucks, busses, and a ride-sharing system based on full self-driving capabilities.

If you’re interested in seeing how the BEV group’s vision compares to Tesla’s, download their mission statement here.

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Carolyn Fortuna is a writer and researcher with a Ph.D. in education from the University of Rhode Island. She brings a social justice perspective to environmental issues. Please follow me on Twitter and Facebook and Google+

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Tesla AI5 chip nears completion, Elon Musk teases 9-month development cadence

The Tesla CEO shared his recent insights in a post on social media platform X.

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Credit: Tesla

Tesla’s next-generation AI5 chip is nearly complete, and work on its successor is already underway, as per a recent update from Elon Musk. 

The Tesla CEO shared his recent insights in a post on social media platform X.

Musk details AI chip roadmap

In his post, Elon Musk stated that Tesla’s AI5 chip design is “almost done,” while AI6 has already entered early development. Musk added that Tesla plans to continue iterating rapidly, with AI7, AI8, AI9, and future generations targeting a nine-month design cycle. 

He also noted that Tesla’s in-house chips could become the highest-volume AI processors in the world. Musk framed his update as a recruiting message, encouraging engineers to join Tesla’s AI and chip development teams.

Tesla community member Herbert Ong highlighted the strategic importance of the timeline, noting that faster chip cycles enable quicker learning, faster iteration, and a compounding advantage in AI and autonomy that becomes increasingly difficult for competitors to close.

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AI5 manufacturing takes shape

Musk’s comments align with earlier reporting on AI5’s production plans. In December, it was reported that Samsung is preparing to manufacture Tesla’s AI5 chip, accelerating hiring for experienced engineers to support U.S. production and address complex foundry challenges.

Samsung is one of two suppliers selected for AI5, alongside TSMC. The companies are expected to produce different versions of the AI5 chip, with TSMC reportedly using a 3nm process and Samsung using a 2nm process.

Musk has previously stated that while different foundries translate chip designs into physical silicon in different ways, the goal is for both versions of the Tesla AI5 chip to operate identically. AI5 will succeed Tesla’s current AI4 hardware, formerly known as Hardware 4, and is expected to support the company’s Full Self-Driving system as well as other AI-driven efforts, including Optimus.

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Tesla Model Y and Model 3 named safest vehicles tested by ANCAP in 2025

According to ANCAP in a press release, the Tesla Model Y achieved the highest overall weighted score of any vehicle assessed in 2025.

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Credit: ANCAP

The Tesla Model Y recorded the highest overall safety score of any vehicle tested by ANCAP in 2025. The Tesla Model 3 also delivered strong results, reinforcing the automaker’s safety leadership in Australia and New Zealand.

According to ANCAP in a press release, the Tesla Model Y achieved the highest overall weighted score of any vehicle assessed in 2025. ANCAP’s 2025 tests evaluated vehicles across four key pillars: Adult Occupant Protection, Child Occupant Protection, Vulnerable Road User Protection, and Safety Assist technologies.

The Model Y posted consistently strong results in all four categories, distinguishing itself through a system-based safety approach that combines structural crash protection with advanced driver-assistance features such as autonomous emergency braking, lane support, and driver monitoring. 

This marked the second time the Model Y has topped ANCAP’s annual safety rankings. The Model Y’s previous version was also ANCAP’s top performer in 2022.

The Tesla Model 3 also delivered a strong performance in ANCAP’s 2025 tests, contributing to Tesla’s broader safety presence across segments. Similar to the Model Y, the Model 3 also earned impressive scores across the ANCAP’s four pillars. This made the vehicle the top performer in the Medium Car category.  

ANCAP Chief Executive Officer Carla Hoorweg stated that the results highlight a growing industry shift toward integrated safety design, with improvements in technologies such as autonomous emergency braking and lane support translating into meaningful real-world protection.

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“ANCAP’s testing continues to reinforce a clear message: the safest vehicles are those designed with safety as a system, not a checklist. The top performers this year delivered consistent results across physical crash protection, crash avoidance and vulnerable road user safety, rather than relying on strength in a single area.

“We are also seeing increasing alignment between ANCAP’s test requirements and the safety technologies that genuinely matter on Australian and New Zealand roads. Improvements in autonomous emergency braking, lane support, and driver monitoring systems are translating into more robust protection,” Hoorweg said.

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Tesla Sweden uses Megapack battery to bypass unions’ Supercharger blockade

Just before Christmas, Tesla went live with a new charging station in Arlandastad, outside Stockholm, by powering it with a Tesla Megapack battery.

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Credit: Tesla Charging/X

Tesla Sweden has successfully launched a new Supercharger station despite an ongoing blockade by Swedish unions, using on-site Megapack batteries instead of traditional grid connections. The workaround has allowed the Supercharger to operate without direct access to Sweden’s electricity network, which has been effectively frozen by labor action.

Tesla has experienced notable challenges connecting its new charging stations to Sweden’s power grid due to industrial action led by Seko, a major Swedish trade union, which has blocked all new electrical connections for new Superchargers. On paper, this made the opening of new Supercharger sites almost impossible.

Despite the blockade, Tesla has continued to bring stations online. In Malmö and Södertälje, new Supercharger locations opened after grid operators E.ON and Telge Nät activated the sites. The operators later stated that the connections had been made in error. 

More recently, however, Tesla adopted a different strategy altogether. Just before Christmas, Tesla went live with a new charging station in Arlandastad, outside Stockholm, by powering it with a Tesla Megapack battery, as noted in a Dagens Arbete (DA) report. 

Because the Supercharger station does not rely on a permanent grid connection, Tesla was able to bypass the blocked application process, as noted by Swedish car journalist and YouTuber Peter Esse. He noted that the Arlandastad Supercharger is likely dependent on nearby companies to recharge the batteries, likely through private arrangements.

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Eight new charging stalls have been launched in the Arlandastad site so far, which is a fraction of the originally planned 40 chargers for the location. Still, the fact that Tesla Sweden was able to work around the unions’ efforts once more is impressive, especially since Superchargers are used even by non-Tesla EVs.

Esse noted that Tesla’s Megapack workaround is not as easily replicated in other locations. Arlandastad is unique because neighboring operators already have access to grid power, making it possible for Tesla to source electricity indirectly. Still, Esse noted that the unions’ blockades have not affected sales as much.

“Many want Tesla to lose sales due to the union blockades. But you have to remember that sales are falling from 2024, when Tesla sold a record number of cars in Sweden. That year, the unions also had blockades against Tesla. So for Tesla as a charging operator, it is devastating. But for Tesla as a car company, it does not matter in terms of sales volumes. People charge their cars where there is an opportunity, usually at home,” Esse noted. 

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