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Tesla Cybertruck rivals: These are the titans waiting for Elon Musk’s all-electric pickup
Automotive industry veteran Sandy Munro is a familiar face and voice in the electric car sector. Recently, Munro completed a multi-episode series tearing down the Model Y, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the all-electric crossover from top to bottom. With that project coming to an end, Munro has shifted his focus on Tesla’s next vehicle: the Cybertruck. Munro plans to begin producing a new series that will identify the finer points of the Cybertruck and its competitors, and what Tesla will have to do to disrupt the popular pickup truck sector, which is filled with brand loyalty.
Tesla’s Cybertruck, the all-electric pickup unveiled by the automaker in November 2019, is still about a year and a half away from production. However, its competitors are waiting for the uniquely designed pickup to begin its first production phases, anxious to determine whether the truck will do exactly what Tesla is doing in the sedan market: disrupt the sector by offering features and specifications that simply cannot be replicated.
Munro believes that Tesla will have its hands full competing with the GMCs, the Chevys, and the Dodges of the pickup market. Between the Dodge Ram, the Ford F-150, and the Chevrolet Silverado, 2,000,000 units were sold in 2019, and Munro thinks that Tesla will have extreme difficulties breaking through to loyal truck owners across the US. Pickup truck owners, after all, are dead set on sticking with a manufacturer they have bought from for years more often than not.
“In Michigan, truck brand loyalty is unbelievable. So, it’s going to be tough for Tesla to make a substantial dent in the market, and they’re going to need to pay close attention to what these competitors do,” Munro said.
Munro added that trucks are on a completely different playing field compared to the rest of the automotive industry. While sedans and SUVs are inclined to have many different variations and configurations due to highly customizable body shapes and types, trucks are entirely different. Pickups, for many years, have been centralized around the same design. This design has consisted of varying sizes of cabins and a bed. All of these things can be customized in terms of size, length, and depth to an extent. However, the overall design of the pickup truck has never really changed.
Sedans and SUVs, meanwhile, carry a nearly endless number of designs and technicalities that make them individualized and unique. This characteristic is something that trucks simply do not have, and Tesla was sure to highlight this during the Cybertruck’s unveiling event in November.
Munro’s video series on the Cybertruck intends to help solve the mystery of what truck a conflicted buyer should find next. It will go much further than simple specifications, he says. “We are going to be discussing things in a little more detail than just an overview or reading of the specs…but we are not tearing these things down,” he says while standing in front of three legacy automaker trucks.
The series is sure to shed some light on the more technical findings that Munro has on the currently available trucks. However, he intends to get his hands on the Cybertruck when it is eventually released, which could be his most anticipated teardown series yet.
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Tesla confirms that it finally solved its 4680 battery’s dry cathode process
The suggests the company has finally resolved one of the most challenging aspects of its next-generation battery cells.
Tesla has confirmed that it is now producing both the anode and cathode of its 4680 battery cells using a dry-electrode process, marking a key breakthrough in a technology the company has been working to industrialize for years.
The update, disclosed in Tesla’s Q4 and FY 2025 update letter, suggests the company has finally resolved one of the most challenging aspects of its next-generation battery cells.
Dry cathode 4680 cells
In its Q4 and FY 2025 update letter, Tesla stated that it is now producing 4680 cells whose anode and cathode were produced during the dry electrode process. The confirmation addresses long-standing questions around whether Tesla could bring its dry cathode process into sustained production.
The disclosure was highlighted on X by Bonne Eggleston, Tesla’s Vice President of 4680 batteries, who wrote that “both electrodes use our dry process.”
Tesla first introduced the dry-electrode concept during its Battery Day presentation in 2020, pitching it as a way to simplify production, reduce factory footprint, lower costs, and improve energy density. While Tesla has been producing 4680 cells for some time, the company had previously relied on more conventional approaches for parts of the process, leading to questions about whether a full dry-electrode process could even be achieved.
4680 packs for Model Y
Tesla also revealed in its Q4 and FY 2025 Update Letter that it has begun producing battery packs for certain Model Y vehicles using its in-house 4680 cells. As per Tesla:
“We have begun to produce battery packs for certain Model Ys with our 4680 cells, unlocking an additional vector of supply to help navigate increasingly complex supply chain challenges caused by trade barriers and tariff risks.”
The timing is notable. With Tesla preparing to wind down Model S and Model X production, the Model Y and Model 3 are expected to account for an even larger share of the company’s vehicle output. Ensuring that the Model Y can be equipped with domestically produced 4680 battery packs gives Tesla greater flexibility to maintain production volumes in the United States, even as global battery supply chains face increasing complexity.
Elon Musk
Tesla Giga Texas to feature massive Optimus V4 production line
This suggests that while the first Optimus line will be set up in the Fremont Factory, the real ramp of Optimus’ production will happen in Giga Texas.
Tesla will build Optimus 4 in Giga Texas, and its production line will be massive. This was, at least, as per recent comments by CEO Elon Musk on social media platform X.
Optimus 4 production
In response to a post on X which expressed surprise that Optimus will be produced in California, Musk stated that “Optimus 4 will be built in Texas at much higher volume.” This suggests that while the first Optimus line will be set up in the Fremont Factory, and while the line itself will be capable of producing 1 million humanoid robots per year, the real ramp of Optimus’ production will happen in Giga Texas.
This was not the first time that Elon Musk shared his plans for Optimus’ production at Gigafactory Texas. During the 2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting, he stated that Giga Texas’ Optimus line will produce 10 million units of the humanoid robot per year. He did not, however, state at the time that Giga Texas would produce Optimus V4.
“So we’re going to launch on the fastest production ramp of any product of any large complex manufactured product ever, starting with building a one-million-unit production line in Fremont. And that’s Line one. And then a ten million unit per year production line here,” Musk stated.
How big Optimus could become
During Tesla’s Q4 and FY 2025 earnings call, Musk offered additional context on the potential of Optimus. While he stated that the ramp of Optimus’ production will be deliberate at first, the humanoid robot itself will have the potential to change the world.
“Optimus really will be a general-purpose robot that can learn by observing human behavior. You can demonstrate a task or verbally describe a task or show it a task. Even show it a video, it will be able to do that task. It’s going to be a very capable robot. I think long-term Optimus will have a very significant impact on the US GDP.
“It will actually move the needle on US GDP significantly. In conclusion, there are still many who doubt our ambitions for creating amazing abundance. We are confident it can be done, and we are making the right moves technologically to ensure that it does. Tesla, Inc. has never been a company to shy away from solving the hardest problems,” Musk stated.
Elon Musk
Rumored SpaceX-xAI merger gets apparent confirmation from Elon Musk
The comment follows reports that the rocket maker is weighing a transaction that could further consolidate Musk’s space and AI ventures.
Elon Musk appeared to confirm reports that SpaceX is exploring a potential merger with artificial intelligence startup xAI by responding positively to a post about the reported transaction on X.
Musk’s comment follows reports that the rocket maker is weighing a transaction that could further consolidate his space and AI ventures.
SpaceX xAI merger
As per a recent Reuters report, SpaceX has held discussions about merging with xAI, with the proposed structure potentially involving an exchange of xAI shares for SpaceX stock. The value, structure, and timing of any deal have not been finalized, and no agreement has been signed.
Musk appeared to acknowledge the report in a brief reply on X, responding “Yeah” to a post that described SpaceX as a future “Dyson Swarm company.” The comment references a Dyson Swarm, a sci-fi megastructure concept that consists of a massive network of satellites or structures that orbit a celestial body to harness its energy.
Reuters noted that two entities were formed in Nevada on January 21 to facilitate a potential transaction for the possible SpaceX-xAI merger. The discussions remain ongoing, and a transaction is not yet guaranteed, however.
AI and space infrastructure
A potential merger with xAI would align with Musk’s stated strategy of integrating artificial intelligence development with space-based systems. Musk has previously said that space-based infrastructure could support large-scale computing by leveraging continuous solar energy, an approach he has framed as economically scalable over time.
xAI already has operational ties to Musk’s other companies. The startup develops Grok, a large language model that holds a U.S. Department of Defense contract valued at up to $200 million. AI also plays a central role in SpaceX’s Starlink and Starshield satellite programs, which rely on automation and machine learning for network management and national security applications.
Musk has previously consolidated his businesses through share-based transactions, including Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 and xAI’s acquisition of X last year. Bloomberg has also claimed that Musk is considering a merger between SpaceX and Tesla in the future.
Tesla confirms that it finally solved its 4680 battery’s dry cathode process
Tesla Giga Texas to feature massive Optimus V4 production line
