The U.S. has formally proposed a ban on Chinese- and Russian-made vehicle software after reports last month suggested that such plans could be in the works.
On Monday, the U.S. Department of Commerce proposed banning Chinese and Russian software and hardware in vehicles, citing national security threats that it considers “very real,” according to a report from Automotive News. If passed, the ban would limit both hardware and software from the countries in vehicles that use either Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite, or cellular systems, which are becoming more common with the popularization of electric vehicles (EVs).
“This is not about trade or economic advantage,” Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told reporters. “This is a strictly national security action. We are focused on the national security threat, very real threat, that connected vehicles pose to our country and the American people.”
The ban originates from an investigation launched by President Joe Biden in March into Chinese vehicle software and related cybersecurity risks.
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The ban would effectively prohibit the import of any Chinese vehicles into the U.S., though there aren’t very many on the market being imported from the country today. In particular, connected vehicles pose a larger threat because of their susceptibility to interference from foreign entities—along with being closely tied to critical U.S. infrastructure systems.
“Cars today have cameras, microphones, GPS tracking and other technologies connected to the Internet,” Raimondo adds. “It doesn’t take much imagination to understand how a foreign adversary with access to this information could pose a serious risk to both our national security and the privacy of U.S. citizens.”
Initial talks of a ban on Chinese vehicle software were reported last month, with sources saying that the U.S. was specifically focused on self-driving software.
While the vast majority of the rules proposed are regarding software, the ban also includes some hardware stipulations, along with rules around charging stations, power generation, and energy storage systems. The proposal recommends a software ban go into effect for vehicles with a 2027 model year, while the hardware ban would go into effect on vehicles with a 2030 model year.
Chinese officials claim its products don’t pose any national security threats, but rather, they argue that the move is simply to stifle competition.
The news also comes as the U.S., Canada, and the European Union (EU) have launched high import tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) and components to bolster domestic supply chains and prevent the import of super-affordable China-built products. Canada has also been mulling over similar legislation over the past couple of months.
Last month, the U.S. delayed plans to launch 100-percent tariffs on Chinese EVs, though the company has since moved forward with these plans.
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