Investor's Corner
Tesla’s China factory can’t arrive soon enough amid escalating US-China trade war
Amidst the escalating trade war between the United States and China, American automakers such as Tesla have become the first victims of renewed, hefty tariffs on US-made products entering the country. In response to the 25% duties imposed by the United States government on $34 billion worth of Chinese imports last week, China has decided to strike back by placing a 40% levy on vehicles made in America.
The latest tariffs have forced Tesla to raise the prices of its Model S luxury sedan and its Model X SUV by 150,000 yuan ($22,647) to 250,000 yuan ($37,744). With the new duties in place, a fully-loaded Tesla Model S P100D now costs 1.47 million yuan ($221,937) in China, a far cry from the $147,000 price of the vehicle in the United States.
The latest tariffs come at a time when China implemented a reduction of its import duties for foreign-made vehicles from 20-25% to 15%. On the heels of the Chinese government’s announcement earlier this year, the response from Tesla’s customer base in the country was immediate. In Tesla’s Shanghai gallery alone, prospective buyers cleared out the store’s entire Model X 75D inventory in 24 hours after it was announced that the price of the vehicle would be reduced by $11,000 after the 15% tariffs were implemented.
While it is unfortunate to see the ongoing trade dispute between the United States and China once more affecting the prices of Tesla’s vehicles in the country, it is pertinent to note that even with hefty taxes placed on its electric cars, Tesla was fighting the good fight in China, and it was still thriving. The company, after all, established its presence and its reputation under an environment where its cars were priced far beyond its local competition.
Tesla’s story in China is one that showcases the learning curve that the California-based electric car and energy company continues to go through. Tesla began taking pre-orders for the Model S in China in August 2013. At that point in Tesla’s history, CEO Elon Musk was not even sure how much the production vehicle would cost. Deliveries were also expected to be eight months away. Anticipation among Chinese buyers, however, were high nonetheless, thanks to a combination of factors including Elon Musk’s rockstar status, as well as talks about the vehicle’s performance and supercar-worthy acceleration. Pre-orders for the Model S topped 5,000 that year.
Unfortunately, Tesla was not able to support these first Model S owners properly. Due to miscalculations on its business strategy, Tesla ended up with a lot of disgruntled Chinese owners. One Model S buyer even made national news after he smashed the windshield of his own Tesla after the car arrived months later than expected. To top it off, the Supercharger network, widely considered as Tesla’s ace in the electric car industry today, was still in its infancy then, and China only had a small system centered around key cities. Things changed, however, on January 2015, when Elon Musk flew to China and met with President Xi Jinping. Musk also admitted to Tesla’s “earlier mistakes,” stating that he was nonetheless “very optimistic” about the company’s chances in the country. Tesla also attended the Shanghai Auto Show, sparking more interest in its electric vehicles.
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- Tesla’s grand opening of its Changsha, China store. [Credit: @vincent13031925/Twitter]
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- Credit: Dennis Chang via Twitter
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- Tesla’s grand opening of its Changsha, China store. [Credit: @vincent13031925/Twitter]
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- Tesla’s grand opening of its Shenzhen, China store. [Credit: @vincent13031925/Twitter]
In the months that followed, Tesla expanded its Supercharger network, curbing the “range anxiety” of China’s electric car owners. Word-of-mouth about the company’s non-dealership sales model also started spreading. Tesla’s business in China experienced a massive boost when it introduced the Model X as well, considering the country’s obsession with SUVs. Government regulations, such as Shanghai’s electric-car friendly license plates gave even more benefits to Tesla. By the end of 2017, Tesla had already opened the largest Supercharger in the world in Shanghai. The company’s sales in the country in 2016 also helped boost its revenue enough to join the Fortune 500 list for the first time.
With Tesla’s history in mind, the renewed tariffs from the United States and China’s ongoing trade dispute could actually have little effect on Tesla’s overall operations in the country. The new duties will result in lost sales — that much is a given — but Tesla’s pedigree as a luxury automaker that makes cars that are the ultimate status symbols in China remain undaunted.
Tesla’s approval for its China site from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. [Credit: vincent13031925/Twitter]
Tesla, after all, has not really started its mass market push in China. The Model 3 and the Model Y, the company’s two vehicles that are targeted to dominate in the midrange segment, have not arrived in the country as of yet. With Elon Musk confirming during the Q1 2018 earnings call that the next Gigafactory will be in China, and that the facility will incorporate vehicle production, the solely-owned factory should allow Tesla to avoid the import taxes imposed on its upcoming, more budget-friendly vehicles — trade war or no trade war.
Tesla’s China Gigafactory is expected to be the site where the electric car maker will manufacture the Model Y crossover SUV, as well as some of the Model 3. Both vehicles are targeted towards the mass-market, with Tesla estimating that the Model Y could see a demand of up to 1 million vehicles per year. With the Model Y and Model 3, Tesla could compete in China not only in the luxury segment, but on the more lucrative and more competitive midrange market as well. For now, however, Tesla’s efforts to establish its own factory in China seems to be going well, with the company being granted a final approval for its solely-owned electric car facility by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Elon Musk has firmly denied recent media reports suggesting that SpaceX has reduced its target valuation for an upcoming initial public offering.
The denial came directly from the SpaceX and Tesla frontman on his social media platform X, where he responded with a single word, “False,” to a post from ZeroHedge that cited Bloomberg sources.
This swift rebuttal underscores Musk’s ongoing effort to manage speculation surrounding one of the most anticipated market debuts in recent history.
False
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) May 29, 2026
According to the disputed reports, SpaceX had lowered its IPO valuation goal to at least $1.8 trillion from previous ambitions exceeding $2 trillion.
The claims emerged amid growing anticipation for the company’s confidential S-1 filing, which positions it for a potential public listing as early as June.
Some had pointed to strong revenue growth, particularly from the Starlink satellite internet service, which contributed heavily to the firm’s 2025 figures of $18.7 billion. Yet challenges persist in other areas, including substantial investments and losses tied to ambitious projects like Starship development and artificial intelligence initiatives, which plan to make life multiplanetary eventually.
Musk’s response highlights a pattern in which he actively counters what he views as inaccurate portrayals of his companies’ trajectories.
SpaceX, already valued privately at extraordinary levels, stands as a cornerstone of Musk’s empire alongside Tesla and xAI. The entrepreneur has long emphasized the transformative potential of reusable rockets and global broadband access, factors that fuel investor enthusiasm despite operational hurdles.
By rejecting the valuation downgrade narrative, Musk signals confidence in SpaceX’s fundamentals and its readiness for public markets on terms favorable to its long-term vision. People have been waiting a very long time to invest in SpaceX, and the valuation, as well as the introductory share price, is not going to need adjusting.
They’ll have plenty of suitors.
This episode reflects broader dynamics in the technology sector, where rumors often swirl around high-profile entities. Musk’s direct engagement with media narratives serves to maintain transparency and control the narrative around his ventures.
As SpaceX prepares for greater scrutiny in public markets, the founder’s denial reinforces optimism about its prospects. Supporters argue that the company’s innovative edge positions it for enduring success, far beyond short-term valuation debates. With the denial now public, attention turns to forthcoming regulatory filings that could provide clearer insights into SpaceX’s strategy and financial health.
The coming weeks promise to reveal more about how SpaceX will transition into a publicly traded powerhouse.
Elon Musk
The Tesla and SpaceX merger everyone is talking about is quietly building
Tesla and SpaceX may be closer to merging than Wall Street or either company is admitting.
Elon Musk has reportedly discussed merging Tesla and SpaceX with people close to him, according to CNBC, which cited sources familiar with the conversation. Tesla employees have long expected such a transaction and the topic is openly discussed internally, according to internal sources. With SpaceX is days away from kicking off its Wall Street roadshow for what could be the largest IPO in market history, this would be the first time the company will have public market currency to execute a stock-for-stock deal with Tesla.
The financial logic for a merger would make sense. A combined SpaceX and Tesla would create a conglomerate spanning rockets, satellites, electric vehicles, AI infrastructure, and energy storage valued at roughly $3.35 trillion to $3.6 trillion based on SpaceX’s IPO target range and Tesla’s current market capitalization. The two companies are already more intertwined than most people realize. SpaceX bought $697 million worth of Tesla Megapack systems for xAI data centers and $131 million worth of Cybertrucks. Tesla invested $2 billion in xAI, which subsequently merged with SpaceX. Past transactions also include Tesla selling solar equipment and parts to SpaceX, and SpaceX helping with Cybertruck materials.
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Musk himself signaled where this was heading in November 2025 when he posted on X, “My companies are, surprisingly in some ways, trending towards convergence.” Tesla and SpaceX announced a joint semiconductor fabrication facility in Austin called Terafab on the Gigafactory Texas campus, covering two advanced chip factories, with one serving Tesla’s AI needs for vehicles and Optimus robots, the other targeting space-based data centers under SpaceX’s infrastructure vision.
Wedbush analyst Dan Ives places the probability of a merger at 80% to 90% with a target completion in the first half of 2027. The mechanics of a deal became possible the moment SpaceX filed its S-1. Legal experts said a merger likely would not spark antitrust issues but would raise concerns among shareholders in each company, with questions around which company would be the parent, how a stock swap would take place, and who determines the appropriate price. Musk holds about 20% of Tesla’s equity but controls 85.1% of SpaceX’s voting power through a super-voting share class, meaning he would largely be negotiating the terms with himself.
Not everyone is convinced the timing is imminent. Traders on Kalshi place only 33% odds that a merger will happen before May 2027. The more immediate concern for Tesla shareholders is whether the SpaceX IPO pulls capital and Musk’s attention away from Tesla before any merger consolidates the upside for both.
What is clear is that the structural groundwork is already being laid. The Terafab announcement, the xAI merger, the shared supply chain, the cross-company balance sheet transactions, and now the IPO all point in the same direction. Whether the merger follows in 2027 or later, the two companies are already operating more like divisions of a single entity than independent competitors.
Elon Musk
SpaceX just filed for the IPO everyone was waiting for
SpaceX filed its public S-1, revealing $18.7 billion in revenue and billions in losses.
SpaceX publicly filed its S-1 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2026, making its financial details available to the public for the first time ahead of what could be the largest IPO in history.
An S-1 is the formal document a company must submit to the SEC before going public. It includes audited financials, risk factors, business descriptions, and how the company plans to use the money it raises. Companies are required to file one before selling shares to the public, and it must be published at least 15 days before the investor roadshow begins. SpaceX had already submitted a confidential draft to the SEC in April, which allowed regulators to review the filing privately before it went public.
The S-1 reveals that SpaceX generated $18.7 billion in consolidated revenue in 2025, driven largely by its Starlink satellite internet division, which posted $11.4 billion in revenue, growing nearly 50% year over year. Despite that growth, the company lost about $4.9 billion in 2025 and has burned through more than $37 billion since its founding.
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A significant portion of those losses trace back to xAI, Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, which was recently merged into SpaceX. SpaceX directed roughly 60% of its capital spending in 2025 to its AI division, totaling around $20 billion, yet that division lost billions and grew revenue by only about 22%.
SpaceX plans to list its Class A common stock on Nasdaq under the ticker SPCX, with Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America leading the offering. The dual-class share structure means going public will not meaningfully reduce Musk’s control, as Class B shares he holds carry 10 votes per share compared to one vote for public Class A shares.
The company is targeting a raise of around $75 billion at a valuation of roughly $1.75 trillion, which would make it the largest IPO ever. The investor roadshow is reportedly planned for June 5.
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